SU839515A1

SU839515A1 - B.i.byzov's and ja.b.byzov's device for treating spinal curvature

Info

Publication number: SU839515A1
Application number: SU792821192A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Борис Иванович Бызов; Яков Борисович Бызов
Original assignee: Костно-Туберкулезный Санаторий"Урал" Свердловского Областногоотдела Здравоохранения
Priority date: 1979-09-12
Filing date: 1979-09-12
Publication date: 1981-06-23

Description

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Изобретение относитс к медицинской технике.The invention relates to medical technology.

Известно устройство дл лечени искривлений позвоночника, содержа ёе скобы, соединенные между собой винтовыми т гами, а кажда пара скоб соединена дистракторами, на концах скоб установлены изогнутые иглы ГП.A device for the treatment of spinal curvatures is known, containing braces interconnected by screw rods, and each pair of braces is connected by distractors, and curved needles of HP are installed at the ends of the braces.

Недостатком известного устройства вл етс невозможность репозиции позвоночника во всех плоскост х, что не позвол ет проводить дози рованное исправление искривлений позвоночника, обойтись без применени гипсовых кроваток.и длительного пребывани в постели, а также невозможность устранени боковых качаний устройства.A disadvantage of the known device is the inability to reposition the spine in all planes, which does not allow for dosed correction of spinal curvatures, dispense with the use of gypsum beds and prolonged stay in bed, as well as the impossibility of eliminating the lateral oscillations of the device.

Цель изобретени - обеспечение возможности репозиции позвоночника во всех плоскост х, а также устранение боковых качаний.The purpose of the invention is to provide the possibility of spinal reposition in all planes, as well as the elimination of lateral oscillations.

Указанна цель достигаетс тем, что в устройстве лечени This goal is achieved by the fact that in the treatment device

Искривлений позвоночника Д)1Я возможности репозиции позвоночника во всех плоскост х, кажда пара скоб снабжена ,тросамиу один конец которого закреплен на одной из скоб, а друга скоба имеет винтовую пару, св занную с другим конусом троса, в месте соединени скоб с дистракторами установлены сферические шарниры.Curvature of the spine E) The I can reposition the spine in all planes, each pair of brackets is equipped, the cable one end of which is fixed on one of the brackets, and the other bracket has a screw pair connected to the other cable cone, spherical are installed at the junction of the brackets with distractors hinges.

Кроме того, устройство снабжено опорными площадками, шарнирно закрепленными на скобах.In addition, the device is equipped with anchor pads, hinged to the brackets.

На фиг,1 нзображено устройство дл лечени искривлений позвоночника , вид сбоку; на фиг.2 - вид А на фиг. на фиг.З - скоба, вид сверху; на фиг.4 - сечение Б-Б на фиг.З.Fig. 1 shows a device for treating spinal curvature, side view; FIG. 2 is a view A of FIG. on fig.Z - bracket, top view; figure 4 - section bb in fig.Z.

Claims

The device consists of brackets 1-6, made in the form of a semi-circular bracket 7, on the outer surface of which there are grooves and a rectangular profile for mounting the bent needles 8, protrusions 9 with notches b 3 clamping screw 1 o with a nut 11 and a platen 12, a removable horseshoe-shaped spring 13, a screw 14 mounted on the top of a semi-circular bracket in the hole & and a clamping strap 15 with a threaded hole b under the thread of the screw 14. Between the half-ring jaw and the clamping strap in the grooves o, e, g, 2,, in the first view of the hemispheres, spherical hinges 16 and 17 are attached, in which distractors 18 and 19 are attached, the form of screws having right and left threads at the ends and connecting brackets in pairs. The brackets are interconnected by screws 20,21 and 22. Each pair is provided with cables 23 and 24, one end of which is attached to one of the brackets and the other bracket has a screw pair 25 connected to the other end of the cable to adjust its tension. In order to eliminate side-swinging, the devices on the brackets are mounted on hinges 26 supporting platforms 27, the installation height of which is adjusted by a screw 28. The device operates as follows. The ends of the bent needles 8, installed at the ends of the staples 1-6, are para-vertebral to the marked areas of the skin of the back, soft tissues are pierced, pinching the spinous processes 29 of the vertebrae 30, then the needles are pushed into the desired position using a removable horseshoe-shaped spring 13 which slides along the grooves and pushes the needles. The needles are fixed in a predetermined position by the strap 1 in 10 with the nut 11, and the removable spring 13 is removed. The brackets are then connected in pairs using screw bolts 20 to 22 through the notches b. Each pair of brackets is connected to another pair with the help of distractors 18 and 19, mounted in a spherical manner (hinges 16 and 17, which, in turn, are fixed between the semi-axial bracket 7 and the clamping plan 15 with the help of the screw 14. the spine in the sagittal plane, on the brackets 1-6, install the cables 23 and 24 through the connectors b, with one end of the cable secured on one of the brackets and the other end of the cable secured in the screw pair 25 on the other bracket, which allows you to adjust the tension of the cables. Loosening the screw 14 and reg. 4, lyration tensioning the cables changes the curvature of the device in the desired plane, then pressing the spherical hinges 16 and 17 with the screw 14, and the cables are removed. To eliminate the lateral swing of the device with the screw 10, the support pads 27 are fastened with a nut II, and are set in the required position with a screw 28. In the course of treatment, the curvature of the spine in the frontal plane is changed at regular intervals by means of distractors 18 and 19. The present invention allows dosed correction of the curvature of the spine, meaning It reduces the trauma of surrounding tissues, blood vessels, nerves, early start functional therapy of the back muscles, avoid complications associated with simultaneous spinal redress, dispense with the use of gypsum beds and prolonged stay in bed due to increased movement of the device nodes in all planes x. The duration of treatment is shortened, which brings a savings of several thousand rubles per patient. Claim 1. A device for treating spinal curvatures containing staples interconnected by screw rods, and each pair of staples is connected by distractors at the ends of the staples, bent needles are installed, characterized in that, in order to reposition the spine in all planes, each pair the brackets are provided with cables, one end of which is fixed to one of the brackets, and the other bracket has a screw pair connected to the other end of the cable; Spherical hinges are installed at the junction of the brackets with distractors.

2. Device POP.1, characterized in that, in order to eliminate lateral swings, it is provided with supporting pads, hinged on brackets. Sources of information taken into account in the examination of 1t USSR Author's Certificate 634739, cl. A 61 B 17/18, 1977./

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