SU610695A1

SU610695A1 - Animal-transporting vehicle

Info

Publication number: SU610695A1
Application number: SU752194914A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Анатолий Николаевич Любицкий; Иван Киреевич Мещеряков; Александр Романович Распопов; Николай Александрович Буцай; Анатолий Васильевич Гаврилов; Георгий Викторович Лебедев; Юрий Аронович Кац
Original assignee: Специализированное Конструкторское Бюро По Уборочным Сельхозмашинам
Priority date: 1975-12-02
Filing date: 1975-12-02
Publication date: 1978-06-15

Description

(54) ТРАНСПОРТНОЕ СРЕДСТВО ДЛЯ ПЕРЕВОЗКИ ЖИВОТНЫХ(54) VEHICLE FOR THE TRANSPORT OF ANIMALS

Изобретение относитс к области транспорт, ных средств, предназначенных дл перевозки животных.This invention relates to the field of transportation for animal transportation.

Известно транспортное средство дл перевозки животных, содержащее раму с установ«тенным на ней кузовом, в задней части которого к полу присоединен двухсекционный трап с возможностью поворота в вертикальной плоскости 1 .It is known a vehicle for transporting animals, containing a frame with a body mounted on it, in the rear part of which a two-piece gangway is attached to the floor with the possibility of rotation in the vertical plane 1.

Недостатком этого транспортного средства вл. етс то, что при погрузке-разгрузке животных возможно падение их и травмирование, а также затраты труда на установку боковых ограждений.The disadvantage of this vehicle is vl. The fact is that during loading and unloading of animals it is possible that they may fall and be injured, as well as labor costs for installing side rails.

Целью изобретени вл етс исключение травмировани животных при погрузке-разгрузке , а также исключение применени ручного труда.The aim of the invention is the elimination of injuries to animals during loading and unloading, as well as the elimination of the use of manual labor.

Цель достигаетс тем, что в предлагаемом устройстве секции трапа снабжены поручн ми , каждый из которых состоит из телескопической трубы, штанги и Т-образной стойки, горизонтальна полка которой шарнирно соединена с внутренней частью телескопической трубы и со штангой, при этом наружна часть телескопической трубы и штанга соединены с шарнирными рычагами, св занными посредство .м т г с секци ми трапа, а вертикальна полка Т-образной стойки кинематически св зана с указанными т гами.The goal is achieved by the fact that, in the proposed device, the ladder sections are provided with handrails, each of which consists of a telescopic tube, a rod and a T-shaped stand, the horizontal shelf of which is pivotally connected to the inside of the telescopic tube and to the rod, while the outer part of the telescopic tube and the boom is connected to the hinged levers connected by means of t and t sections of the ramp, and the vertical shelf of the T-shaped pillar is kinematically connected with the indicated joints.

На фиг. 1 изображено предлагаемое транспортное средство, вид сбоку; на фиг. 2 - откидной двухсекционный трап; на фиг. 3 - транспортное средство, вид сзади.FIG. 1 shows the proposed vehicle, side view; in fig. 2 - folding two-piece gangway; in fig. 3 - vehicle, rear view.

Транспортное средство состоит из кузова 1, ходовой части 2, опорного устройства 3, сцепного устройства 4 и откидного двухсекционного трапа 5.The vehicle consists of a body 1, a chassis 2, a support device 3, a hitch device 4 and a folding two-piece ramp 5.

10ten

Откидной двухсекционный трап состоит изThe folding two-piece ladder consists of

передней секции 6, соединенной шарниром 7 с кузовом 1, задней секции 8, соединенной шарниром 9 с секцией 6.the front section 6 connected by the hinge 7 with the body 1, the rear section 8 connected by the hinge 9 with section 6.

На секции 6 установлены лева поворотна On section 6 are installed left turning

5 опора 10, соединенна шарнирной т гой 11 с5 bearing 10 connected by a pivot point 11 with

кузовом 1 и шарнирной т гой 12 - с секциейbody 1 and pivot 12 - with a section

8, права поворотна опора 13, соединенна 8, right turn bearing 13, connected

шарнирной т гой 14 с секцией 8.pivot bolt 14 with section 8.

Трап 5 снабжен поручн ми 15, каждый из которых состоит из телескопической трубы 16, The gangway 5 is provided with 15 handrails, each of which consists of a telescopic tube 16,

Claims

0 T-bar 17 and bar 18. The outer part of the pipe 16 is connected by two hinges, with irregular levers 19 and 20 with a thrust 21 connected to section 6 of the ramp 5, the rod 18 is connected with two hinged levers 22 and 23 with a thrust 24 connected to section 8 of the ramp 5. T gi 21 and 24 by means of levers 25 and 26, 27 and 28 are connected to a vertical shelf of the rack 17. The operating mechanism of the folding two-section ramp consists of mounted on the side to the winch 29, block 30 through which is thrown a cable 31 connected to section 6. A spring-loaded lock 32 is installed on the rear wall of the body, connected to the two-lever lever 33 to which it is suspended, the ha ha 34, mixing in the rail 35; a flexible flap 36, consisting of pivotally connected beams, moving in guide grooves 37, which are rounded in an upper part along an arc of circle j, fixed on the ceiling of the body; unit 38 with a bracket 39, mounted in the upper part of the rear wall. A similar block 40 with a bracket 41 is fastened on the flap 36 in its lower part. A cable 42 is threaded over the blocks, the ends of which are connected to the brackets 39 and 41. To load or unload livestock without using special racks and mobile platforms, you should lower the two-part folding ladder to the lower position . For this purpose, while sweeping over 34, the anvil 43 of the front section is released from the lock 32, and by turning the handle of the winch 29, the ramp is lowered to the lower position. In this case, the support 10 rotates counterclockwise under the action of the pull rod 11, and the connecting rod 12 pushes section 8, straightening the ladder. When the rear section is rotated around the joint 9, the support 13 under the action of the pull rod 14 rotates synchronously with the support 10. When the folding sections of the folding rail are deployed, the arms 25 and 26, connected in the common joint with the T-shaped support 17, turn in opposite directions and move the support upwards 17, while the levers 19 and 22 under the action of the t 21 and 24, respectively, rotate, moving the pipe 16. Connected with the levers 25 and 26, the levers 27 and 28 move along the vertical shelf of the T-bar, limiting its arbitrary rotation around the common joint . When the pivot bearings rest in the ground, the further movement of the mechanism stops. To compensate for the time lag in contact with the ground of the swivel bearings and the rear section, the ha ha 12 has an increased clearance in the hinges. With the anvil of the pivot bearings and the rear section in the ground, all the mechanisms of the folding ladder are rigidly fixed, taking the positions necessary for loading (or unloading). lloc.ie the end of loading (or unloading), a folding two-piece gangway with the help of winch 29 is lifted, closing the rear doorway with it. At the same time, all mechanisms of the folding two-piece ladder work in a reversible manner. With the emphasis of the folding two-piece gangway in the rear wall of the body operates the lock 32, locking the stop 43 of the front section. Moving sections of the folding ladder with dynamic loads in transit is excluded by a two-arm lock 44 connected by a pull 45 with a lever m 23. To unload or load livestock at points where ramps and mobile platforms are already built, a damper 36 is provided. The vehicle approaches the overpass to the rear the course. Zayalonku 36 raise with the help of a cable 42, sweat nouveau for his; gevuyu branch. The flap 36 moves guides. gutters 37 and goes up to the ceiling of the body. The resulting cable loop is attached to the back wall bracket to protect against spontaneous lowering of the flap. To lower the flap, the loop is uncoupled and, by supporting the cable branch attached to the clip 41, lower the flap. Claims of an Animal Transport Vehicle comprising a frame with a body mounted thereon, at the rear of which a two-piece gangway is attached to the floor and can be rotated in a vertical plane, characterized in that, in order to avoid injuries to animals during loading and unloading, as well as exclusion the use of manual labor, the ladder sections are equipped with handrails, each of which consists of a telescopic tube, a pole and a T-shaped stand, the horizontal shelf of which is hingedly connected to the inner part Tew telescopic tube and with shgangoy at eto.m outer part of the telescopic tube and rod connected to the articulated lever, coupled by means of rods with sections of the ladder, and the vertical shelf rack Tobraznoy kinematically linked indicating .mi connecting rods. Sources of information taken into account in the examination: 1. German patent 1952826, c / d. 63 sec, 43 70, 1973.

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