SU59826A1 - Beet root pruning machine - Google Patents

Description

It is known to use machines for cleaning and cutting beets of circular knives, which serve for trimming beet tails, as well as paired curvilinear shapes of knives, which are installed rotatable on the frame and locked together when the beet root is inserted under the knives, which results in a beetroot.

The beet is usually brought to such working bodies by transport: Erami.

The present proposal has in the VIEW a machine for trimming the beet roots, equipped with the working bodies described above, and, unlike other machines, the paired curvilinear knives are installed pivotally on the links of the conveyors themselves. By installing the knives, more correct cutting of the roots is achieved, the dimensions of the machine are reduced and the design of the machine is simplified.

In FIG. I depicts a schematic side view of the machine; FIG. 2 - car front view; FIG. 3 - view of it in the plan.

The machine consists of a feeding conveyor .1, two circular knives 5 and 3 installed on the sides of the conveyor, laying down the shields and rods 4, 6, 15 and jointly operating conveyors 8, 9 carrying curvilinear knives. These parts are mounted on a common frame mounted on wheels and driven by a motor.

The feeding conveyor is made in the form of an endless chain, on the links of which there are jacks 2 for beet roots. The nests consist of fork plates reinforced at intervals along the width of the conveyor.

At the location of the circular knives 3, 5, springing rods are installed above the conveyor: 4, placed in the intervals between the plates of the sockets 2. The rods are used to fix the roots in the nest at the moment of their setting.

At the place of bending around the conveyor 1, an asterisk is installed a second system of spring rods 6, which serve to prevent premature loss of the roots from the conveyor nests, as well as plates 7 and 18. The latter are installed above the conveyor 8 and serve to remove the roots from the conveyor 1 and transfer conveyor 8.

The conveyor 8 is made in the form of two endless chains, between which the springs 16 are stretched, located

groups with intervals between the latter; FIG. 3). Springs Serves as nests for laying roots on them.

Behind the group of springs. (Along the conveyor), fingers 14 are installed, serving as stops for the roots, and curvilinear knives 10. Knives 10 are mounted on links rotatable and equipped with a process-M 11 carrying roller 12. Under the approach knives to the location of the sprocket rollers abut against the fixed track 13 and the action of the last knives are rotated. Since the knives of both conveyors are set against each other when moving, when they turn, they close and crush the head with a spherical surface.

The upper conveyor 9 is located above the lower and operates synchronously with it. Its device is similar to the device of the lower conveyor except for the fact that there are no Oalec 14 in the upper one and it is shorter.

The machine works as follows. The roots are hand-wrapped in the nests of the 2 conveyors of the tops in the same direction. When the roots approach the knife blade, the tails are trimmed with the knife 5 and the tops of the knives 3. After cutting, the beet roots take on more or less the same length.

The action of the plates 7 roots izlerShigV 510

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Cavity from the pockets of the conveyor and transferred to the conveyor 8, putting spring-16 on the groups. By the action of the finger-stop-14, the spring-16 and the apr L5-General-spring-loaded plates 15 (Fig. 3), the rods take a certain position relative to the blades 10, moving the tail forward. At the approach of the knives to the arms 13, the knives are closed and the head of the root is trimmed. Further movement of the conveyor causes the roots to be ejected from the machine.

The subject is a b.

1. A machine for pruning beet roots — with the use of circular knives, which serve to trim the tops, and a series of curvilinear shapes of knives, used for finishing pruning of the root, which is used for finishing pruning ph are applied, known to themselves, on themselves, paired, arc-shaped legs 10, installed -fixed on the links of conveyors 8, 9 and automatically interlocked when the knives approach the fixed track 13, which interacts with the process Hi of the knife.

2. In the machine p. 1, use of a number of helical springs-16, forming the bottom of the conveyors 8, 9, which serve to correctly orient the roots with respect to the blades 10.

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