SU56259A1 - The method of obtaining reinforced glass, etc. Materials - Google Patents
The method of obtaining reinforced glass, etc. MaterialsInfo
- Publication number
- SU56259A1 SU56259A1 SU21738A SU21738A SU56259A1 SU 56259 A1 SU56259 A1 SU 56259A1 SU 21738 A SU21738 A SU 21738A SU 21738 A SU21738 A SU 21738A SU 56259 A1 SU56259 A1 SU 56259A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- materials
- reinforced glass
- obtaining reinforced
- glass
- asbestos
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
Как известно, силикатные материалы, нолучениг те ох.- аждением расплавов силикатов, например, стекло, каменное jfHTbe, :1ИтоГ{ шлак, плавленый диабаз , базальт и т. д. хорошо работают л.ишь на сжатие и плохо на раст жение , кроме того, ovu-i хрупки.As is known, silicate materials that are obtained by the cooling of silicates melts, for example, glass, stone jfHTbe,: Itog {slag, melted diabase, basalt, etc., work well only on compression and poorly on stretching, except Moreover, ovu-i are fragile.
При 11аполнении других материалов, обладающих подобными же механическими свойствами, например, цементных и керамиковых масс, волокнистыми наполнител ми: асбестом, древесныл5 волокном и т. п., значительно повышаетс сонротквлеиие раст жению и уменьшаетс хрупкость означенных материалов.With the filling of other materials with similar mechanical properties, for example, cement and ceramic masses, fibrous fillers: asbestos, wood fibers, etc., the sonoplast is significantly increased and the fragility of the aforesaid materials is reduced.
Аналогичные результаты можно было бы получить и при наполнении волокнистыми наполнител ми плавленых силикатных масс. Попытки применени дл этой цели асбестового волокна подтвердили возможность значительного улучшени механических свойств стекл нных масс, однако, асбест оказалс мало пригодным материалом дл наполнени расплавов стекла вследствие своей недостаточной термической устойчивости.Similar results could be obtained when filling the fused fillers with fused silicate masses. Attempts to use asbestos fiber for this purpose have confirmed the possibility of significantly improving the mechanical properties of glass masses, however, asbestos has proved to be a poorly suitable material for filling glass melts due to its insufficient thermal stability.
При температурах жидкотекучего состо ни расплавов огромного больилинства технических стекол, т. е. около 1000°, асбест разлагаетс с отщеплением воды, тер механическую прочность и вспенива расплав. Поэтому стек;ю-асбестовые массы можно ислучать только кз очень легкоплавких сплавов.At temperatures of a fluid state of melts of enormous large technical glass glasses, i.e. about 1000 ° C, asbestos decomposes with water splitting, losing mechanical strength and foaming the melt. Therefore, the stack; u-asbestos masses can be considered only as very low-melting point alloys.
С другой стороны известно, что при выт гивании различных пластичных материалов в нити или пленки удельна прочность их на раст жение возрастает с уменьшением толщины. Это Елеине хорошо иллюстрируетс на примерах сравнительной удельной прочности тонких и толсть(х металлических 1срово:юк, толстых и тонких искусственных волокон пз производных .еллюлозь, а также и стекл нных во .;iOKOH.On the other hand, it is known that when stretching various plastic materials in a yarn or film, their specific tensile strength increases with decreasing thickness. This Eleine is well illustrated by examples of the comparative specific strength of fine and thick (metal metallic one: yuc, thick and thin man-made fibers from derivatives of cellulose, as well as glass wool; iOKOH.
Таким образом, материал одной и той же химической природы, наход ш ,ийс в состо нии тонкого волокна с одной стороны и в состо нии компактных масс и изделий - с другой будет существенно различатьс по свок .м механическим свойствам. Поэтому возможно в качестве волокнистых наполнителей дл материала, наход щегос в компактном- состо нии примен ть волокно из того же самого материала или близкого к нему по ; Ееханическим свойствам в комThus, a material of the same chemical nature, being in a state of fine fiber on the one hand and in a state of compact masses and products, on the other, will differ significantly in terms of its mechanical properties. It is therefore possible to use fiber of the same material or close to it as fiber fillers for a material in a compact state; Mechanical properties in whom
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU21738A SU56259A1 (en) | 1938-07-27 | 1938-07-27 | The method of obtaining reinforced glass, etc. Materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU21738A SU56259A1 (en) | 1938-07-27 | 1938-07-27 | The method of obtaining reinforced glass, etc. Materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU56259A1 true SU56259A1 (en) | 1938-11-30 |
Family
ID=48365166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU21738A SU56259A1 (en) | 1938-07-27 | 1938-07-27 | The method of obtaining reinforced glass, etc. Materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU56259A1 (en) |
-
1938
- 1938-07-27 SU SU21738A patent/SU56259A1/en active
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