SU463137A1 - Mannequin simulator for teaching methods of animating a person - Google Patents

Description

one

The invention relates to medical technology. A simulator dummy containing a head, a body, eyes, a tube and a rubber container, imitating the airways and lungs of a person, a device that opens the airways when the head is tilted back, indicators for blowing in and pressing on the chest, a device imitating the appearance of a pulse in a sleepy arteries.

In order to improve the process of teaching the methods of animating a person and indicating the signs that determine the course of an animating, the proposed training dummy is equipped with a device for sound imitation of independent heart work, made in the form of two electromagnetic relays included in the pulspar circuit, and a device simulating independent breathing, in the form of an air diaphragm pump connected to a rubber container, a device that constricts the pupils of the eyes, in the form of an electromagnetic relay with a latch and a bracket between the eyes. The device for imitation of the pulse on the carotid artery is made in the form of an electromagnetic relay with a stem attached to the cortex.

FIG. 1 schematically shows the described training dummy in a longitudinal section; in fig. 2 - simulator dummy head, side view; in fig. 3 - the same, rear view; in fig. 4 - diaphragm pump in the section.

2

Head 1, body 2, eyes 3, tube 4 and rubber container 5 simulate the respiratory tract and lungs. Device 6 opens the airway when the head is tilted back. Indicator 7 performs blowing, and indicator 8 - pazatne on the chest.

The device 9 for the sound imitation of the independent work of the heart is made in the form of two electromagnetic relays connected in accordance with the pulse-pair scheme. A self-breathing device has the appearance of an air diaphragm pump 10 associated with a rezinpovoy tank 5.

The device constricting the pupils of the eyes is made in the form of an electromagnetic relay 11 with a tree, and a bracket 12 between the eyes, and a device for imitating a pulse on the carotid artery in the form of an electromagnetic relay 13 with a shaft 14 attached to the cortex.

When learning the techniques of animation, the manometer is used as follows. In order to carry out artificial respiration according to the method of mouth-to-mouth, they unbutton the constraining clothes and take out a special elastic band 15 to ensure air permeability. Head 1 as much as possible is thrown back. In this way, the rubber tube 4 is unclenched, connecting the mouth with the tags, which ensures the release of respiratory tracts.

Q.1. They will give gauze to the mouth of the map-tensiaxra, take a deep breath in n. At the same time, the chest cell expands. Air injection through the mouth with a volume of three and more liters is fixed by one indicator 7. On the elastic surface of the indicator 7, contacts 16 are closed and on the corner 17 of the winding a siamela lamia “art breathing” is ignited. This suggests that a sufficient amount of air is supplied to the lungs. If the air lasts less than three liters, the lamiochka does not light up. Air blowing should be carried out abruptly, every 5 seconds, which corresponds to a respiration rate of 12 times per minute. After each injection, the mouth and nose are released to allow free (and passive) air from the lungs.

In order to maintain blood circulation in his heart, in case of cardiac arrest, it is necessary to simultaneously conduct a heart massage with artificial breathing, with 1m breathing. The massage is performed by the method of rhythmic contractions of the heart and pressure on a relatively iodic part of the sternum with a frequency of one time per second. PAD1 livain should be made with a fast TOLTURE so as to displace the lower part of the dummy’s shoulder by 4 cm. This achieves the most effective massage of the heart and the wrist with each pressure on the breast in the area of the dummy’s artery and decreases the pulse.

In the instant, pressed up to this limit, the contacts of the indicator 8 are closed, but giving an impulse to the relay 13, imitating the pulse pulse, and the heart massage lamp is turned on at the remote control 17.

Other irisiasis of the effectiveness of the massage is the constriction of the pupils, but the effect is on the affected self. The imitation of the indications is accomplished by turning on the device, the constriction 1, of its pupils of the eyes. Electromagnetic relay 11 with a latch and a bracket 12 provides for independent rotation of the eyes from the initial position with dilated pupils in position-1e with black eyes.

Self breathing is simulated using a diaphragm pump 10. The pump drive is an electric motor that rotates a disk 18 through a belt drive, to which a pump is connected through a cable 19. When moving inwards, the elastic membrane 20 pushes the air out (exhaling), and in the opposite direction, the ginge pulls air out (inhale). At the same time, the sounds imitating breaths are heard: When Vranla, disk disk current-conducting sector 21 closes

Cohorts 2.2, Type 1 Imul1) With a "hot air lamp" on the lamp. One lamp on the front panel, which ignites at a frequency of 12 times per minute. Artificial respiration and external heart massage should be carried out until 5) of independent breathing and restoring the activity of the heart. On the restoration of the heart's activity in the victim, he is judged by his own, not supported by a massage, a regular pulse and rhythmic heart work. The imitation of the indicative priziaks is desensitized by turning on the device of the imitation of the pulse and the device for the sound imitation of the work of the heart.

When the relay 13 is operated, the scraper 14 is in contact with an elastic material covering the opening of the stapler in the region of the carotid artery. At the same time, it is a sterile pulse, and in the chest cell, the heart works with a frequency of 60--70 beats per minute. On the remote control, iriodically imitates the Lamiochka heart function. If the learner correctly produces

iriems are an art of breathing and an immaterial heart massage, the examiner switches on the signs of recovery with help of the remote control and controls the next actions on the recovery. In this case, the art of breathing and direct heart massage is still for 5 10 minutes, timing the injection at the time of the victim's own breath.

Ire d met invented and

Mannequin simulator for teaching methods of animating a person, comprising - head, torso, eyes, tube and rubber container,

imitation of the breathing of the person and the lungs of a person, a device that opens the breathing of the person when the head is thrown backwards, indicators of blowing and pressing on the chest, a device that employs but not blindly

pulsation in the carotid artery, characterized in that, in order to improve the process of teaching the methods of animating a person and indicating the irides determining the course of an animatization, it is equipped with a device for sound imitation of the independent work of the heart, made in the form of two electromagnetic relays a pair, and a device that simulates self-breathing, in the form of an air diaphragm pump,

connected with a rubber container, a device that constricts the pupils of the eyes, in the form of an electromagnetic relay with a latch and a bracket between the eyes, and a device for imitating the pulse of a pulmonary artery in the form of an electrically magnetic relay with a rod attached to the core.

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