SU199767A1 - APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING DISTILLED OR APIROGENIC WATER - Google Patents

Description

Apparatuses for obtaining distilled or pyrogen-free water are known, which contain an evaporation chamber with electric heating elements and separation screens installed in it, a refrigeration and condensation chamber, as well as a balancing device with a float-operated water level control system and a control panel.

The proposed apparatus makes it possible to reduce the specific consumption of electric power consumed by the anion to obtain one liter of distilled water.

This is achieved by the fact that the refrigerating chamber is mounted outside the body of the apparatus around its evaporation chamber, and between them there is a condensation chamber.

The drawing schematically shows the proposed device.

The apparatus for producing distilled or pyrogen-free water contains an evaporation chamber 1 with electrically mounted control elements 2 and separation screens 3, a condensation chamber 4 and an external refrigerating chamber 5. The equator 6 is mounted on the side of the apparatus with a float chamber 7 designed to turn off the electric element} of the first elements lowering the water level in the evaporation chamber below permissible. The equalizer with pipes 8 and 9 is connected with the upper part of the refrigeration 5 and with the lower part of the evaporation chamber /, and the pipeline 10 is overflow. The valve V / is preassigned to supply water to the refrigerating chamber, and the distilled water from the condensation chamber flows out through the tube 12. There is a manhole sealed at the top of the condensation chamber, sealed by an airtight lid 13.

The device also has a control panel, which is conventionally not shown in the drawing.

The device works as follows. When the valve 11 is opened, water enters the refrigerating chamber, fills it, and then via line 8 enters equalizer 6 and goes through line 9 to the evaporation chamber.

When water fills the evaporation chamber to a certain level, the float in chamber 7 pops up, closes the contacts of the microswitch mounted above it and connects the electric heating elements 2 to the electrical circuit. As the hearth is boiling in the evaporation chamber, the generated steam rushes upward and, passing through the separation screens 5, is subjected to separation to separate the drops of non-distilled water from it. The cleaned vapor enters the condensation chamber 4 and, in contact with the walls of the refrigerating chamber, is condensed, and the non-distilled water droplets flow back into the chambers to evaporate. At the same time, the tenlo separated by condensation of steam is partly spent on heating water in the evaporation chamber, since the condensation chamber is located between the evaporation chamber and the hot-separation chamber. Through the pipe line 9, the water continuously replenishes the evaporation chamber, and its surplus is discharged 3 sewers through the pipeline JO. By using the heat generated by the condensation of steam, the water in the evaporation chamber boils faster and this reduces the specific consumption of electricity consumed by the apparatus. The subject of the invention. An apparatus for producing distilled or pyrogen-free water, comprising an evaporation chamber with electric heating elements and separation screens mounted in it, a refrigeration and condensation chamber, as well as a balancing chamber and a control panel, characterized in that, in order to reduce the specific consumption, the apparatus of electricity for receiving one liter of distilled water, its refrigeration chamber is mounted outside the housing of the apparatus around the evaporation chamber, and its condensation chambers and placed between the refrigerating chamber and the evaporation chamber.

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