SU195226A1 - SIMULATOR FOR TRAINING AND TRAINING OF DRIVERS DRIVERS OF TRANSPORT MACHINES - Google Patents

Description

Simulators for training and tracking drivers of transport vehicles are known, comprising a driver-mounted cab with steering gear and controls, a device for simulating the operation of a trans-port machine, and a film projector for projecting a film depicting its condition on the screen.

In the proposed simulator, in order to create the illusion of movement of the machine within the frame, the cab frame is mounted on the slide bases in the direction parallel to the screen and the spider is hinged on it with a lever, the opposite end of which is connected by a connecting rod to the base, and the middle part is attached to the ends on the frame of return springs and by means of a gear with a steering mechanism.

In order to more accurately determine the simulated car in the frame, on the roof of the cab above the landing place the driver in the path of the film projector beams noplatipa figure, casting a shadow on the screen, resembling the shape of the hood of the car.

New springs are compressed when the brake pedal is pressed by a traction drive, connecting the front part of the cab with the frame.

Pa figs. 1 depicts the described cradle, longitudinal section; in fig. 2 - view

on top of the cab frame; pas figs. 3 - installation kabppa on the frame; in fig. 4 - wiring diagram

simulator.

The simulator consists of cab 1 driver,

installed with the help of springs 2 on the frame 3, equipped with rollers 4, opposing the guides 5 of the base 6. Rear of the cab is a film projector 7, and in front of it is a screen 8. In the cab are installed the driver’s 9, steering gear 10 with a steering column // the steering wheel 12, control devices and controls (the drawings are shown in the drawing), including the brake pedal 13. On the frame 3 of the Sharnprio lever M,

the end of which is connected with a connecting rod 6 with a connecting rod 15, and the middle part with ends fixed on the frame of return springs 16 n by means of coupling 17 with a steering mechanism. On the roof of the cabin, above the landing place, the driver mounted a figurine plate 18, located on the path of the cinematic projector rays and casting a shadow on the screen.

thrown on the front of the cab and connected to the brake pedal with the other end / 5:

When the ignition switch 21 is turned on and the starter button 22 is pressed, the relay / is activated and its contacts 23-24 and 25- close.

26. After closing the circuit breaker contacts

27 connected to the gear shift lever and switch contacts 28 connected to the clutch pedal, the relay triggers. Its contacts 29-30 open and turn off the lamp 31 in the room, and contacts 32-

33 lock and turn on the motor

34kinoproektor, motor speedometer drive 35 and the film projector lamp 36, fed through a transformer 37.

The rheostat 38, driven by the accelerator pedal, and the rheostat 39, driven by the brake pedal, regulate the speed of the electric motors 34 and 35, i.e., the speed of apparent oncoming movement of the image on the screen, which provides the illusion of movement of the transport mask. When the steering wheel is rotated, the steering mechanism 10 tug 17 deflects the lever 14, and the frame 3 with cab / moves along the guides in a direction parallel to the screen 8, changing the position of the simulated transport mash in the frame, while the springs 16 tend to return the steering mechanism in the middle position, the shadow of the figure plate 18 on the screen reinforces this impression.

When you press the brake pedal 13, the rheostat 39 reduces the speed of the electric motor of the film projector and the sidometer, and the cable 19 tilts the cabin outward, compressing the springs 2, which creates the illusion of braking.

When the brake pedal is pressed all the way down, which corresponds to the emergency braking mode, the switch 40, which is connected to the pedal, by means of the mechanism 41, for example an electromagnetic clutch, disconnects the electric motor from the remote control mechanism and a fixed frame appears on the screen.

Electrical equipment of the simulator also includes an electric sound signal 42 with a switch 43, a turn indicator switch 44 with control lamps 45 and 46, an instrument panel illumination lamp 47 with a switch 48, water temperature indicators 49, oil pressure 50 and fuel level 51, which have switches and resistors, as well as a fuse 52, an ammeter 53, and an emergency stop switch 54 for the instructor on the parallel switch 40.

The subject invented

Claims (4)

1. Simulator for training and training drivers of transport vehicles, containing frame mounted cab driver with steering gear and controls, including a brake pedal, a device to simulate the work of transport maschine units and a film projector for projection a screen located in front of the cabin, characterized in that, in order to create the illusion of movement of the transport mashinka within the frame, the frame of the cabin is mounted on the guide rails movably in a direction parallel to the screen and siabzhen a lever hinged on it, the opposite end of which is connected with a base with the base, and the middle part is connected with the ends of the return springs fixed on the frame and by means of a pull with the steering mechanism. 2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to more accurately determine the position of the simulated maschine in the frame, on the roof of the cabin in the path of the rays of the film projector a figurative plate is mounted that casts a shadow on the screen. 3. An exercise machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the figurnal plate is mounted above the driver's nosadki place. 4.Trenazher but Mon. 1-3, characterized in that, in order to create the illusion of braking, between the cabin and the frame there are installed the spring, which is compressed when the brake pedal is depressed, with a traction drive connecting the front part of the cab with the frame. VMwwC- 12 Ze  Ш77 / / / g AAMWAV | sixteen I 11 / J 20 / /9 / P / x: