SU1704751A1 - Method for delivery of vegetables to processing line - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to methods for supplying vegetable products to the post-harvest processing line. The purpose of the invention is to reduce injuries to vegetables. The method involves the sequential reception of lots of vegetables and transport them to the processing line (LO). During transportation, the middle part of the first pile (B) is initially moved to the LO. When each next B arrives, the extreme parts are moved to the LO, and when they reach the last, the remaining middle part of the first B is returned before combining it with the newly arrived B. After this, the middle part of the formed B is moved, and when it reaches the LO, the movement of the extreme parts of the first B, whereupon the process is repeated. It is advisable to set the width of the middle part B prior to feeding B on LO so that it exceeds the total width of its extreme parts. 1 hp ff, 2 ill. g with s

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to methods for supplying vegetable products to the post-harvest processing line.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce injuries to vegetables.

Figure 1 shows the storage bin-dispenser; on Figure 2 is the same, in plan view.

The storage hopper contains the leading 1 and driven 2 drums, bending around the endless conveyor belt 3- The bottom of the bunker consists of conveyors 4 extreme sections and conveyors 5 middle sections. In this case, the conveyors 5 are made with the possibility of simultaneously changing the direction of transportation with respect to the conveyors of the outer sections.

In this case, the total width of the extreme conveying sections is less than the total width of the averages. The bunker is equipped with sides 6. Distributing conveyors 7 are installed behind the bunker to distribute lots of vegetable products along parallel lines of processing devices of the line (not shown). A dumping vehicle 8 is installed at the entrance of the bunker.

The bottom of the bunker is set under the yy of the slope to the horizon. Moreover, the angle of inclination is less than the angle of friction of the rolling of vegetable products along the bottom of the bunker.

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The method is carried out as follows. A vegetable pile 9, which has been harvested in the field by a harvesting machine, is transported to the bunker in tipper vehicles 8 and discharged into the latter o The pile is located in the bunker in a separate portion. Further, conveyors 5 of the middle section, sections of the bunker bottom towards the feed direction of the pile to the processing line, i.e. initially move the middle part of the pile.

Moreover, the conveyors of the 5 sections of the bunker bottom are included sequentially, starting from the middle of the bunker in different directions.

Upon arrival of each subsequent pile (vehicle 8), the trailers move the extreme parts of the pile to the processing line and when they reach the last change in the direction of movement of the conveyors 5 of the middle sections, the remaining middle part of the first pile 9.from position I is returned to position II before aligning newly arrived heap. The portions of the heap are laid at the bottom of the bunker without intervals, i.e. close by.

After that, the conveyors 5 move the middle part of the heap that has been formed, and when it reaches the processing line, it is stopped by shutting off the transporters k to move the extreme parts of the first pile, after which the process is repeated.

It is also advisable, after taking a pile of vegetables before serving on the processing line, to set the width of the middle part of the pile so that it is

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five

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exceeded the total width of its extreme parts. This is achieved by the fact that in the device for carrying out the method of feeding vegetables to the processing line, the total width of the middle conveyors 5 exceeds the total width of the extreme conveyors C, which prevents slipping of the pile in the bunker and additionally reduces injury to the vegetables.

Claims (2)

1. A method of supplying vegetables to a processing line, which involves successively receiving lots of vegetables and transporting them to a processing line, characterized in that, in order to reduce injuries to vegetables, during transportation, the middle part of the first pile is initially moved to the processing line, when each subsequent pile is brought in the extreme parts of the processing line, and when they reach the last, the middle part of the first pile is returned to be combined with the newly received pile, after which they begin to travel about the middle part of the resulting heap, and when it reaches its stop moving processing line edge portions of the first heap and the process repeated. 2. The method according to claim 1, distinguishing with tech, mto after taking a pile of vegetables before serving it on the processing line, the width of the middle part of the pile is set such that it exceeds the total width of its extreme parts. // x .at -four FIG. at FIG. 2