SU1750522A1 - Hive frame - Google Patents

Abstract

Use: in beekeeping. The essence of the invention: the upper bars 1 of the hive frame at the end parts have a separator in the form of an isosceles trapezium with them at the same time in longitudinal section. This ensures minimal contact of the frames with each other when installed in the hive, only along line 7 of the frame and form a kind of niche 8 so that the bees can be sheltered when the frames are installed in the hive. The safety of bees is enhanced. 3 il.

Description

The invention relates to beekeeping.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce the death of bees when installing frames in the hive.

Figure 1 shows the frame, view of the facade of the frame; figure 2 is the same, the view of the frame above; on fig.Z - the same, side view of the frame.

Frame Samoilenko consists of upper shaped I, lateral 2 and lower 3 bars, as well as lateral stops 4 (see, Fig. 1; Fig.2; FIG. 3). The upper bar 1 (figure 2) in its middle part has two notches 6 mm deep on both sides, with the result that the bar in this place has a width of 25 mm, and at the ends is 37 mm wide, i.e. the width of the separator 5, the length of which is 1 / 5-1 / 4 of the total „length of the bar. The shape of the separator in longitudinal section is an isosceles trapezoid, a bar with side cuts in contact with its separators 5 with adjacent frames having the same cuts 6 mm deep form each other a common slit 6 12 mm wide each (figure 2) through which bees have the opportunity to freely move through the upper bars to the neighboring ULOCIS.

Fig. 3 shows the shape of the dividers 5 in the form of trapeziums having bevels on both sides of 15-20 ° each, which are formed only along the length of the dividers. These bevels on the upper bar of the frame are made to contact the separators between them along the line. For example, when assembling a nest, the proposed frames with their separators will contact each other not along the plane (as it used to be on the side bars), but along line 7 (Fig. 3) for the length of the separator, where they will form slot 8. Therefore, if a bee falls between the lines of contact between the separators, this will be visible to the beekeeper and she will have time to crawl along this widening gap 8 into the nest.

The side films 2 have a width of 25 mm over the entire length of the frame (in this case, the proposed frame is shown for the Ukrainian ul) the thickness of these strips is 10 mm (as in all frames). In the lower part of the slats 2, stops 4 with a height of 12 mm are mounted, which, resting on the side slats of the adjacent frames 5, perform the role of setting the normal width of the street 12 mm (FIG. 3). Stops can

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be both wooden and metal (pins).

The assembled nest on the framework also has a known nadramny space 9 and ceiling boards 10 (Fig. 1), and these ceiling boards should have the same lateral bevels under 15-20 ° C as the upper bars of the frame, through which widened slots will be excellent ventilate the bee's nest both in summer and in winter. Due to the expanding flippings in the sides of the ceiling plates that remove the moist air under the lid ul from the nest, it is possible to warm the nest from above by any method and any material for the winter, without worrying that the bees can steam up, as with the ceiling ceilings described above Qi socket in any case will be reliable.

Economic effect: convenience in work of the beekeeper, increase in its productivity. As the physical death of bees decreases, the strength of the family increases and, consequently, its productivity increases.

Claims (1)

The invention of the Hive Nest frame, including Upper, lower, side bars and integral with the end parts of the upper bars are interframe separators, characterized in that, in order to reduce the death of bees when installing the framework in the hive, the end parts of the upper bars are made in longitudinal section in the form of isosceles trapezium large bases up. U 9 Y ™ -V CL-L uich u .. Fi.G3 AND yo HI , / g / - | - "h ™" ( S i