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SU1680149A1 - Hip joint endoprosthesis - Google Patents

Hip joint endoprosthesis Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1680149A1
SU1680149A1 SU884608010A SU4608010A SU1680149A1 SU 1680149 A1 SU1680149 A1 SU 1680149A1 SU 884608010 A SU884608010 A SU 884608010A SU 4608010 A SU4608010 A SU 4608010A SU 1680149 A1 SU1680149 A1 SU 1680149A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
neck
cup
head
leg
passes
Prior art date
Application number
SU884608010A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Чингиз Рамазан Оглы Джаббарлы
Андрей Иванович Крамаров
Надир Исмаил Оглы Исмаилов
Санан Гасан Оглы Атакишиев
Борис Борисович Иванов
Original Assignee
Dzhabbarly Chingiz R
Kramarov Andrej
Ismailov Nadir
Atakishiev Sanan G
Ivanov Boris B
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Application filed by Dzhabbarly Chingiz R, Kramarov Andrej, Ismailov Nadir, Atakishiev Sanan G, Ivanov Boris B filed Critical Dzhabbarly Chingiz R
Priority to SU884608010A priority Critical patent/SU1680149A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1680149A1 publication Critical patent/SU1680149A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30721Accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/46Special tools for implanting artificial joints
    • A61F2/4603Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
    • A61F2/4609Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of acetabular cups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30317The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2002/30322The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in surface structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30594Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for slotted, e.g. radial or meridian slot ending in a polar aperture, non-polar slots, horizontal or arcuate slots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/3082Grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30878Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
    • A61F2002/30879Ribs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2002/3241Joints for the hip having a ring, e.g. for locking the femoral head into the acetabular cup
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/34Acetabular cups
    • A61F2002/348Additional features
    • A61F2002/3482Two hemispherical halves having completely different structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3609Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/3625Necks
    • A61F2002/3631Necks with an integral complete or partial peripheral collar or bearing shoulder at its base
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662Femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/3678Geometrical features
    • A61F2002/3694Geometrical features with longitudinal bores
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0014Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
    • A61F2250/0026Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in surface structures

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относитс  к области медицины , а именно к травматологии и ортопедии , и может быть применено при эндопротезировании тазобедренных суставов . Цель изобретени  - исключение повышени  внутрикостного давлени . Эндопротез состоит из чашки, в которой под фиксирующим фланцем подвижно закреплена сферическа  головка с шейкой, опорной плитой и резьбовой ножкой. Через центр ножки проходит тонкий канал, выход щий через шейку более широким резьбовым отверстием, которое имеет сферическую горловину, переход щую в канал . На горловину уложен полусферический клапан, прижимаемый пружиной, сжимаемой винтом без шл пки, но со шлицей под отвертку и осевым каналом. Применение эк- допротеза позвол ет избежать повышени  внутрикостного давлени , вызывающего у пациента боли и другие серьезные осложнени . 8 ил.The invention relates to the field of medicine, namely to traumatology and orthopedics, and can be applied in hip arthroplasty. The purpose of the invention is to eliminate the increase in intraosseous pressure. The endoprosthesis consists of a cup in which a spherical head with a neck, a support plate and a threaded leg are movably fixed under the fixing flange. A thin canal passes through the center of the leg, going out through the neck with a wider threaded hole, which has a spherical mouth that passes into the canal. A hemispherical valve is laid on the neck, pressed by a spring compressed by a screw without a head, but with a slot for a screwdriver and an axial channel. The use of an ectoprosthesis makes it possible to avoid an increase in intraosseous pressure, which causes pain and other serious complications in the patient. 8 il.

Description

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Изобретение относитс  к медицинской технике, а именно к искусственным суставам нижних конечностей.The invention relates to medical technology, namely to artificial joints of the lower limbs.

Цель изобретени  - исключение повышени  внутрикостного давлени .The purpose of the invention is to eliminate the increase in intraosseous pressure.

На фиг. 1 показан эндопротез в собранном виде; на фиг. 2-4 - чашка вертлужной впадины в трех проекци х; на фиг. 5 - чашка в разрезе; на фиг. 6 - вкладыш, вид сбоку; на фиг. 7 - инструмент дл  установки и уда-. лени  чашки; на фиг. 8 - пружин щий замок.)FIG. Figure 1 shows the assembled endoprosthesis; in fig. 2-4 - a cup of the acetabulum in three projections; in fig. 5 - sectional cup; in fig. 6 - liner, side view; in fig. 7 - tool for installation and removal. cup laziness; in fig. 8 - spring lock.)

Эндопротез состоит из чашки 1, пласти кового вкладыша 2, кольцевого пружин щего замка 3, головки 4 с шейкой 5, опорной Плитой 6 и конической ножки 7 с окнами 8 дл  прорастани  костной ткани.The endoprosthesis consists of a cup 1, a plastic liner 2, an annular spring lock 3, a head 4 with a neck 5, a base plate 6 and a conical leg 7 with windows 8 for bone growth.

Чашка 1 выполнена в виде розетки с несколькими пружин щими лепестками 9,Cup 1 is made in the form of an outlet with several spring-loaded petals 9,

10, 11, между которыми имеютс  прорези 12,13 и 14. На наружной стороне лепестков расположены ступенчато заостренные ребра 15,16,17,18, причем они имеют направление то же, что и то направление, по которому движутс  при сжатии и разведении лепестки 9-11. Кра  лепестков 9-11 снабжены буртиками 19,20, проход щим по диаметру сферы головки 4. наход щейс  в сборе с чашкой 1. Буртики 19, 20 несколько опущены внутрь полости чашки чашки 1 и снабжены насечкой, удерживающей вкладыш 2 от вращени  в чашке 1.10, 11, between which there are slots 12,13 and 14. On the outer side of the petals there are stepped pointed ribs 15,16,17,18, and they have the same direction as the direction in which the petals move during compression and dilution 9-11. The edges of the petals 9-11 are provided with flanges 19,20, which pass along the diameter of the sphere of the head 4. assembled with the cup 1. The flanges 19, 20 are somewhat lowered inside the cavity of the cup of the cup 1 and provided with a notch that holds the liner 2 from rotating in the cup 1 .

Над буртиками 19, 20 расположены желоба 21, 22, в которые укладываетс  кольцевой пружин щий замок, представл ющий собой рассеченной кольцо квадратного сеО 00Above the shoulders 19, 20 are located the gutters 21, 22, into which an annular spring lock is laid, which is a dissected square square 00 ring.

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чени . Благодар  наличию замка 3 вкладыш 2 прочно удерживаетс  в полости чашки 1.cheni. Due to the presence of the lock 3, the insert 2 is firmly held in the cavity of the cup 1.

Вкладыш 2 с наружной стороны повтор ют форму внутренней поверхности чашки 1, а с внутренней стороны - форму сферической головки 4.The insert 2 on the outside repeats the shape of the inner surface of the cup 1, and on the inside the shape of the spherical head 4.

Кра  вкладыша 2 заход т за центр сферы , вставленной в него головки 4, охватыва  и удержива  ее в полости вкладыша 2 и предупрежда  вывих. По наружному краю вкладыша проходит кольцева  канавка 23, в которую вход т буртики 19, 20 лепестков 9-11. Дно канавки 23 также снабжено насечкой , котора  в зацеплении с насечкой буртиков 19, 20 предотвращает вращение вкладыша 2 в чашке 1. Вкладыш 2 снабжен радиальными разрезами 24 и 25, благодар  которым возможно его сжать при установке внутрь чашки 1, а также расширить при вставлении в него головки 4.The edge of the liner 2 enters the center of the sphere, the head 4 inserted into it, covering and holding it in the cavity of the liner 2 and dislocation warning. An annular groove 23 extends along the outer edge of the liner, which includes flanges 19, 20 petals 9-11. The bottom of the groove 23 is also provided with a notch which, in engagement with the notch of the shoulders 19, 20, prevents rotation of the liner 2 in the cup 1. The liner 2 is provided with radial cuts 24 and 25, due to which it is possible to compress it when installed inside the cup 1, and also to expand when inserted into him heads 4.

Головка 4 имеет сферическую форму, позвол ющую ей свободно вращатьс  во вкладыше 2 без люфта.The head 4 has a spherical shape, allowing it to rotate freely in the insert 2 without play.

Шейка 5 имеет в сечении цилиндрическую изогнутую форму, обеспечивающую эндопротезу естественный шеечно-диафи- ззрный угол. Шейка 5 через круглую опорную плиту 6 соединена с конической ножкой 7.The neck 5 has a cylindrical curved shape in cross-section, which provides the endoprosthesis with a natural cervical-diaphous angle. The neck 5 through a round base plate 6 is connected with a conical leg 7.

В ножке ,7 через шейку 5 проходит сужающийс  под конус осевой канал 26, рассекаемый поперечными окнами 8. В шейке 5 канал 26 имеет более широкий цилиндрический вход 27 с резьбой под винт 28, имеющий осевой канал 29. Под винтом 28 находитс  пружина 30, прижимающа  к торцу входа 27 притертый клапан 31.In the leg 7, through the neck 5 there passes an axial channel 26 narrowing under the cone, cut by transverse windows 8. In the neck 5 channel 26 has a wider cylindrical inlet 27 threaded with a screw 28, having an axial channel 29. Under screw 28 there is a spring 30, pressing to the end of the inlet 27 ground valve 31.

Благодар  такой конструкции ножки избыточное давление внутри костно-моз- гового канала бедренной кости выравниваетс , исключа  опасность возникновени  жировой эмболии.Thanks to this design of the stem, the excess pressure inside the bone and brain canal of the femur is leveled out, eliminating the risk of fat embolism.

Дл  установки чашки 1 в вертлужную впадину и ее удалени  используетс  специальный инструмент, состо щий из руко ток 32 и 33, подпружиненных пружиной 34. Руко тка 32 снабжена петлей 35, на которой на оси 36 вращаетс  руко тка 33. На конце руко тки 32 укреплены восемь симметрично изогнутых пружин щих цанговых пальцев 38, 39 с захватами 40, 41. На собранных в пучок пальцах 38, 39 р дом с креплением на их конце руко тки 32 расположена муфта 42, в торец которой упираетс  конец руко тки 32, который при сжатии руко ток 32 и 33 давит на торец муфты 42 и толкает ее вдоль пальцев 38 и 39. При этом муфта, двига сь вдоль пальцев 38, 39, заходит на их изогнутый участок, вызыва  сжатие отогнутых концов с захватами 40, 41.To install the cup 1 into the acetabulum and remove it, a special tool consisting of handle 32 and 33 spring loaded 34 is used. Handle 32 is provided with a loop 35 on which handle 33 rotates on axis 36. At end of handle 32 eight symmetrically curved spring-loaded collet fingers 38, 39 with grippers 40, 41. A bunch of fingers 38, 39 are assembled in a bunch with a fastening at their end of the handle 32, there is a sleeve 42, at the end of which rests the end of the handle 32, which, when compressed the handle 32 and 33 presses on the end of the coupling 42 and pushes it along the pa Lice 38 and 39. In this case, the coupling, moving along the fingers 38, 39, enters their curved section, causing compression of the bent ends with the grippers 40, 41.

Эндопротез устанавливают так. Вскрывают пораженный тазобедренный сустав и удал ют разрушенную головку и шейку бедренной кости. Производ т рассверливание вертлужной впадины и костномозгового канала соответственно под чашку 1 и ножку 7.Endoprosthesis set so. The affected hip joint is opened and the destroyed head and neck of the femur removed. The acetabulum and the medullary canal are drilled out, respectively, under the cup 1 and the leg 7.

Вставив захваты 40, 41 в желоба 21, 22 чашки 1, сжатием руко ток 32 и 33By inserting the grippers 40, 41 into the gutters 21, 22 of the cup 1, by compressing the arms 32 and 33

сжимают лепестки 9-11, благодар  чему размеры чашки 1 уменьшаютс  и ее легко ввод т в подготовленную вертлужную впадину.they squeeze the petals 9-11, due to which the size of the cup 1 is reduced and it is easily inserted into the prepared acetabulum.

Разжимают руко тки инструмента иUnclamp the tool handles and

муфта 42 под действием сжатых пальцев 38, 39 отодвигаетс  к руко тке 32, пальцы раздвигаютс , а их захваты выход т из зацеплени  с желобами 21, 22. При этом ребра 15-18 упираютс  своими острыми кра ми вthe clutch 42 is moved by the action of the squeezed fingers 38, 39 to the handle 32, the fingers are moved apart, and their grips are released from the engagement with the grooves 21, 22. At the same time, the ribs 15-18 abut their sharp edges against

стенку вертлужной впадины.wall of the acetabulum.

Затем забивают ножку 7 в костно-моз- говой канал бедренной кости так, чтобы его опорна  плита 6 легла на торец опила бедренной кости.Then, the leg 7 is hammered into the bone and cerebral canal of the femur so that its support plate 6 lies on the end of the sawn femur.

На головку 4 насаживают вкладыш 2,On the head 4 fit the liner 2,

что облегчаетс  наличием разрезов 24 иwhich is facilitated by the presence of cuts 24 and

25. На шейку 5 через головку 4 надевают25. On the neck 5 through the head 4 put on

замок 2. Развернув на головке 4 вкладышlock 2. Turning the liner 4 on the head

«так, чтобы малый лепесток был обращен в сторону ножки 7, прикладывают вкладыш 2 к чашке Т и ударом через специальную оправку (не показана) вгон ют головку 4 с вкладышем 2 в чашку 1. При этом лепестки 9-11 раздвигаютс , ребра"So that the small petal faces the legs 7, apply the insert 2 to the cup T and push the head 4 with the insert 2 into the cup 1 through a special mandrel (not shown) and the petals 9-11 move apart, the ribs

15-18 врезаютс  в стенки вертлужной впадины , а буртики 19, 20 вход т в кольцевую канавку 23 вкладыша 2.15-18 cut into the walls of the acetabulum, and the shoulders 19, 20 enter into the annular groove 23 of the liner 2.

Наконец дл  более прочного соединени  элементов эндопротеза пружин щееFinally, for a stronger connection of the elements of the endoprosthesis spring

кольцо замка разгибают и с шейки 5 перемещают к чашке 1 и надевают на желоба 21, 22 лепестков 9-11.unlock the lock ring and move it from the neck 5 to the cup 1 and put it on the gutters 21, 22 of the petals 9-11.

Рану послойной ушивают и приступают к реабилитационным меропри ти м.The wound is layered sutured and proceed to the rehabilitation of m.

В случае экстренной необходимости (поломки, расшатывани  и т.д.) эндопротез удал ют в обратном пор дке.In case of emergency (breakage, loosening, etc.), the endoprosthesis is removed in reverse order.

Применение эндопротеза целесообразно при эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава в травматолого-ортопедических клиниках. Его применение снижает опера- ционную тра вматачность и позвол ет избежать повышени  внутрикостного давлени .The use of the endoprosthesis is advisable for hip joint arthroplasty in trauma and orthopedic clinics. Its use reduces operative traction and avoids an increase in intraosseous pressure.

Claims (1)

Формула изобретени Invention Formula Эндопротеэ тазобедренного сустава, содержащий гайку; шейку с ножкой и головкой , установленной в чашке шарнира,Hip endoproteae containing a nut; the neck with the leg and the head mounted in the hinge cup, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью исключени  повышений енугрикостногоcharacterized in that, in order to eliminate elevations of давлени , в него дополнительно введен канале, проход щем через ножку насквозь подпружиненный клапан, установленный в и имеющем выходное отверстие на шейке.pressure, it is additionally introduced into the channel, which passes through the stem through a spring-loaded valve installed in and having an outlet on the neck. Фиг.11 юYu Фиъ.ЗFi.Z 11eleven Фие.ъPhie. гзgz фиг.55 3232 3535 Фиг ЛFIG L Сечение А-АSection AA Фиг. ВFIG. AT
SU884608010A 1988-11-23 1988-11-23 Hip joint endoprosthesis SU1680149A1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0931523A1 (en) * 1998-01-22 1999-07-28 Sulzer Orthopädie AG Instrument for handling an artificial joint component
FR2856586A1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2004-12-31 3 S Ortho Cup-shaped hip joint implant, is divided into rigid zone used for fixation at head of hip cavity and flexible, resilient zone
RU2412675C2 (en) * 2005-09-09 2011-02-27 Вальдемар Линк Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг Instrument for installation of endoprosthesis with leg inserted into medullary space
US8679187B2 (en) 2006-03-20 2014-03-25 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Acetabular cup assembly for multiple bearing materials
CN119727560A (en) * 2024-11-11 2025-03-28 苏州盛密达电气有限公司 A tracking solar photovoltaic panel mechanism

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Патент US № 4676798, кл. А 61 F 2/34, 1987. *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0931523A1 (en) * 1998-01-22 1999-07-28 Sulzer Orthopädie AG Instrument for handling an artificial joint component
FR2856586A1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2004-12-31 3 S Ortho Cup-shaped hip joint implant, is divided into rigid zone used for fixation at head of hip cavity and flexible, resilient zone
RU2412675C2 (en) * 2005-09-09 2011-02-27 Вальдемар Линк Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг Instrument for installation of endoprosthesis with leg inserted into medullary space
US8679187B2 (en) 2006-03-20 2014-03-25 Smith & Nephew, Inc. Acetabular cup assembly for multiple bearing materials
CN119727560A (en) * 2024-11-11 2025-03-28 苏州盛密达电气有限公司 A tracking solar photovoltaic panel mechanism

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