SU1526612A1 - Method of growing clove in sheltered ground - Google Patents
Method of growing clove in sheltered ground Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1526612A1 SU1526612A1 SU874260845A SU4260845A SU1526612A1 SU 1526612 A1 SU1526612 A1 SU 1526612A1 SU 874260845 A SU874260845 A SU 874260845A SU 4260845 A SU4260845 A SU 4260845A SU 1526612 A1 SU1526612 A1 SU 1526612A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- plants
- substrate
- flowers
- trace elements
- natural zeolite
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSOYJNRFGMJBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[Mo+4] Chemical compound N.[Mo+4] VSOYJNRFGMJBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NUHSROFQTUXZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentenyl diphosphate Chemical compound CC(=C)CCO[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O NUHSROFQTUXZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относитс к сельскому хоз йству, в частности к выращиванию цветов в защищенном грунте. Целью изобретени вл етс повышение эффективности и упрощение способа. Гвоздику высаживают на двухслойный минераловатный субстрат, осуществл ют уход за растени ми, внесение в зону корневой системы растений макро- и микроэлементов. При этом микроэлементы внос т путем создани прослойки между сло ми субстрата, представл ющей смесь 100-300 г природного цеолита и 1,5-2,5 г комплексного соединени цинка или меди или железа с N - 2,3-диметилфенилантраниловой кислотой, на 1 м2 субстрата. Способ позвол ет повысить урожай на 50% при одновременном улучшении или качества. Выход сорта "экстра" увеличиваетс на 11-44%, несортова гвоздика составл ет не более 5% об общего количества цветом. Причем упрощаетс технологи под кормку растений за счет исключени регул рного внесени микроэлементов. 2 табл.The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the cultivation of flowers in greenhouses. The aim of the invention is to increase the efficiency and simplify the method. Cloves are planted on a two-layer mineral wool substrate, taking care of the plants, and introducing macro- and microelements into the root zone of the plants. At the same time, trace elements are introduced by creating a layer between the layers of the substrate, which is a mixture of 100-300 g of natural zeolite and 1.5-2.5 g of the complex compound of zinc or copper or iron with N - 2,3-dimethylphenyl anthranilic acid, on 1 m 2 substrate. The method allows to increase the yield by 50% while improving or quality. The output of the variety "extra" is increased by 11-44%, the off-grade stud is not more than 5% of the total color. Moreover, the technology for feeding plants is simplified by eliminating the regular introduction of trace elements. 2 tab.
Description
СП N5SP N5
Изобретение относитс к сельскому хоз йству, в частности к выращиванию цветов в защищенном грунте.The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the cultivation of flowers in greenhouses.
Целью изобретени вл етс повышение эффективности и упрощение способа.The aim of the invention is to increase the efficiency and simplify the method.
Пример. На выравненную поверхность теплицы раскладывают полиэтиленовую пленку, на которую укладьшают плиты минераловатного субстрата в два сло при общей толщине до 12 см таким образом, чтобы через каждые 2 м они ; были разделены пленочной перегородкой. Уложенный субстрат обрабатывают 0,2%- ным раствором -ортофосфорной кислотыExample. On the flattened surface of the greenhouse, polyethylene film is laid out, on which the plates of the mineral wool substrate are laid in two layers with a total thickness of up to 12 cm so that every 2 m they are; were separated by a film partition. The laid substrate is treated with a 0.2% solution of orthophosphoric acid
и нат гивают сетку на высоте 10 см над поверхностью субстрата.and tighten the grid at a height of 10 cm above the surface of the substrate.
На уложенный минераловатньй субстрат высаживают черенки гвоздики густотой 57 шт./м.On the laid mineral substrate planted carnations cuttings of 57 pcs. / M.
, Сразу после высадки черенков и в процессе вегетации растени регул рно поливают двум растворами минеральных удобрений: раствор А- соединени макроэлементов j раствор Б - соединени микроэлементов.Immediately after planting the cuttings and during the growing season, the plants are regularly watered with two solutions of mineral fertilizers: solution A - compounds of macronutrients j solution B - compounds of microelements.
Раствор А готов т растворением в 1000 л воды при рН 6 следующих компонентов , кг: нитрат кали 1,2; сульфатSolution A is prepared by dissolving in 1000 l of water at a pH of 6 the following components, kg: potassium nitrate 1.2; sulfate
кали 0,4; сульфат магни 0,3; орто- фосфорна кислота 0,1 нитрат аммони 0,3; нитрат кальци 0,3; кристаллин (растворин). 0,1-0,3. Раствором А осуществл ют полив растений 1 раз в 7 сут. при расходе 2-3 л/м субстрата.potassium 0.4; magnesium sulfate 0.3; orthophosphoric acid 0.1 ammonium nitrate 0.3; calcium nitrate 0.3; crystalline (soluble). 0.1-0.3. Solution A is used to water the plants 1 time in 7 days. at a flow rate of 2-3 l / m substrate.
Раствор Б готов т из маточного раствора микроэлементов разбавлением 2 л этого раствора водой до объема 5000 л.Маточный раствор содержит, кг вещества на 10 л: сульфат железа (III) 2,5; сульфат цинка 0,05; сульфат кобальта 0,02; сульфат меди 0,03; сульфат марганца 0,37; молибденово- кислый аммоний 0,025.Solution B is prepared from the mother liquor of trace elements by diluting 2 liters of this solution with water to a volume of 5,000 liters. The mother liquor contains 10 kg of a substance per substance: ferric (III) sulfate 2.5; zinc sulfate 0.05; cobalt sulfate 0.02; copper sulfate 0.03; manganese sulphate 0.37; ammonium molybdenum acid 0.025.
Раствором Б осуществл ют регул рный полив растений 1 раз в 5 сут при расходе 2-4 л/м субстрата. За полный средний период вегетации гвозди- ки (360 сут) с раствором Б внесено всего на 1 м субстрата 26 г суммы микроэлементов в виде их сульфатов.With solution B, regular watering of plants is carried out 1 time per 5 days at a flow rate of 2-4 l / m of substrate. For the full average vegetation period of the carnation (360 days) with solution B, 26 g of the amount of trace elements in the form of their sulfates was added to just 1 m of the substrate.
Уход за растени ми и сбор урожа осуществл ют известными методами в со ответствии с методическими рекомендаЦИЯ14И .Plant care and harvesting are carried out by known methods in accordance with the methodological recommendations14I.
Составы питательных растворов приведены в табл. 1, результаты испытаний ИЗП при вьфащивании гвоздики - в табл. 2.The compositions of nutrient solutions are given in table. 1, the results of the tests of the IPP during the cloving of a clove are in table. 2
В опытах с внесением микроэлементов в виде прослойки между сло ми ми- нераловатного субстрата испытываютс различные количества цеолита и комплексного соединени .In experiments with the introduction of trace elements in the form of a layer between the layers of a mineral wool substrate, various amounts of zeolite and complex compounds are tested.
Из данных табл. 2 следует, что внесение комплексного соединени микроОртофосфорна кислота0 ,5 Кристаллин0,1From the data table. 2 it follows that the introduction of the complex compound micro-orthophosphoric acid0, 5 Crystallin0.1
имечание. Расход раствора А 2-3 л/м на 7 сут, 2 л раствора Б на- 5 м рабочего раствора (разбавление водой), расход рабочего раствора 2-3 л/м на 5 дн.IMECHANE The flow rate of solution A is 2-3 l / m for 7 days, 2 l of solution B for 5 m of the working solution (diluted with water), the flow rate of the working solution is 2-3 l / m for 5 days.
Q Q
5five
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU874260845A SU1526612A1 (en) | 1987-06-10 | 1987-06-10 | Method of growing clove in sheltered ground |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU874260845A SU1526612A1 (en) | 1987-06-10 | 1987-06-10 | Method of growing clove in sheltered ground |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1526612A1 true SU1526612A1 (en) | 1989-12-07 |
Family
ID=21310401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU874260845A SU1526612A1 (en) | 1987-06-10 | 1987-06-10 | Method of growing clove in sheltered ground |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1526612A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7104006B1 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2006-09-12 | Rockwool International A/S | Mineral wool plant substrate |
-
1987
- 1987-06-10 SU SU874260845A patent/SU1526612A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Технологи выра чивани гвоздики ремонтантной на минераловатных субстратах. Госагропром СССР, 1987. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7104006B1 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2006-09-12 | Rockwool International A/S | Mineral wool plant substrate |
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