SU1521324A1 - Method of sowing seeds of cucumbers on heavy soils - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agricultural production, in particular to sowing vegetable crops. The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield by obtaining friendly shoots. The soil is prepared, an irrigation furrow is cut, connected through a tubercle with infiltrating excess moisture after irrigation by a furrow, onto which seeds are sown before irrigation and sealed with a mixture of fine-grained soil saturated with rotten manure and mineral fertilizers. Friendliness of seedlings is increased, seed material is saved twice, the cost of thinning and watering of plants is reduced, and the yield of cucumbers is increased. 4 tab., 5 Il.

Description

The invention relates to agricultural production, in particular to the sowing of vegetable crops, more precisely, cucumber seeds.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield by obtaining friendly shoots. FIG. 1 shows grooves with grooves, top view; in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. 1 (type of furrow with grooves); in fig. 3 - seeds in the grooves; in fig. 4 - view of the furrows after seed placement with the mixture; in fig. 5 - view of watering after sowing in furrows.

The method of sowing seeds and cucumbers includes preparing the soil, cutting the irrigation furrow, sowing the seeds, planting them and irrigating them along the furrows (“a is the planting step,” c is the width between the rows).

First, irrigation furrow 1 is cut, connected through tubercle 2 with furrow 3, into which seeds are sown 4 and buried with loose, fine-grained soil 5 saturated with humus and fertilizers, and then irrigated 6. The method can be carried out by a combined sowing unit with design changes mi bursters and sowing machines.

The results of observations of germination after 10 days of sowing of seeds and processing of experimental data are listed in Table. 1 and 2. From the tabular experimental data it can be seen that in the experimental plot, where this method of sowing was carried out, seed germination is more frequent than in the control plot, which are respectively 99.4 and 76.4%. On the experimental plot, the seedlings were more friendly than on the control plot, as evidenced by the arithmetic mean standard deviation, the coefficient of variation, respectively, in the sections 39.75 and 30.55 cm, ± 0.55 and 2.75 cm, 1.38 and 9.03%. The first indicators prove the stability of germination of seeds sown by the proposed method.

In tab. 3 shows the yield of the plots. Yield tested in 5 experimental and 5 control areas. The results of accounting and processing of yield are given in table. four.

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As can be seen from the table. 4, the average yield of the experimental plot was 53.6 centners per hectare more than the control plot.

As can be seen from the above experimental data and calculations, the proposed method of sowing has technical and economic advantages in comparison with the known. Thus, according to the proposed method, the need for seed material is 2 times less than the known and average yield by 53.6 centners per hectare per hectare in comparison with the control plot.

Thus, the use of this method accelerates the emergence of seedlings, increasing the amberness of seedlings, saving seed material by 2 times, cutting costs for thinning and watering plants and

weed shelves, as well as increasing the yield of cucumbers.

Claims (1)

Claims The method of sowing seeds on cucumbers on heavy soils, including preparing the soil, cutting the irrigation furrow, sowing the seeds, planting them and irrigating them in furrows, characterized in that, with the aim of increasing yields by obtaining harmonious shoots, on the side of the irrigation furrow cuts a groove where seeds are buried, filled with a mixture of finely lumpy soil, rotted manure and mineral fertilizers, and then irrigated through the irrigation furrow. Seed germination in rows Table 1 1521324 56 Table 2 The results of the calculation of germination of seeds Yield plots Table 4 Calculation of yield plots Average, X, c / ha Dispersion, S2 Standard deviation, S,% The coefficient of variation, V,% Medium error, Sjj Relative error from 7 Oh, / Table 3 272.6 230.3 15.18 5.57 6.87 2.49 CU lyv THX X / V AND., L / e.3 figl I srigL Aa yx 77