SU1597195A1

SU1597195A1 - Inhaler

Info

Publication number: SU1597195A1
Application number: SU884601960A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Николай Леонидович Егин
Original assignee: Egin Nikolaj L
Priority date: 1988-11-04
Filing date: 1988-11-04
Publication date: 1990-10-07

Abstract

Изобретение относитс к медицинской технике, а именно к устройствам дл создани лечебных дыхательных смесей. Дл повышени степени проникновени лекарственного средства в требуемые зоны дыхательных путей пациента ингал тор снабжен электромагнитным вибратором 3 с мембраной и блоком 27 управлени и соединенными с блоком 27 датчиками 28,29,30 положени заслонки 22, при этом мембрана 4 расположена в донной части резервуара 2 дл лекарственного средства, который имеет осушитель 21 и обратный клапан 36. 2 ил.The invention relates to medical technology, namely to devices for creating therapeutic breathing mixtures. To increase the degree of penetration of the drug into the required airway areas of the patient, the inhaler is equipped with an electromagnetic vibrator 3 with a diaphragm and a control unit 27 and sensors 28,29,30 of the damper 22 connected to the unit 27, while the membrane 4 is located at the bottom of the tank 2 for drug, which has a desiccant 21 and a check valve 36. 2 Il.

Description

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Йзобретейие относитс к мелицин- ской технике, а.именно к устройствам jUiH создани лечебных дыхательных смесей.The invention relates to the melicin technique, and in particular to the jUiH devices for the creation of therapeutic breathing mixtures.

Цель изобретени - повьшение степени проникновени лекарственного средства в требуемые зоны дыхательных путей пациента. The purpose of the invention is to increase the degree of penetration of the drug into the required areas of the patient's respiratory tract.

На фиг,1 показана принципиальна Q схема ингал тора; на фиг.2 - принципиальна электрическа схема ингал тора .Fig. 1 shows the principle Q scheme of the inhaler; Fig. 2 illustrates the principle of an electrical inhaler circuit.

.Устройство состоит из корпуса 1 с резервуаром 2 дл галопрепарата, в котором установлен электромагнитный вибратор 3 с мембраной 4 Корпус 1 имеет в нижней части крышку 5, а в верхней части - выходной патрубок 6 на котором установлен распылитель 7 со стаканом 8-дл лекарствен ного препарата и источником энергии дл его диспергировани в выходной патрубок б. Внутри выходного патрубка 6 установлены в оздушный иониза- 25 тор 9 и ультрафиолетовый излучатель 10.The device consists of a housing 1 with a reservoir 2 for a halopreparation in which an electromagnetic vibrator 3 with a membrane 4 is installed. The housing 1 has a cover 5 in the lower part and an outlet nozzle 6 on which the dispenser 7 is installed with a glass 8-for medicinal drug and energy source for dispersing it into the outlet b. Inside the outlet nozzle 6 are installed in an air ionizer 25, a torus 9 and an ultraviolet emitter 10.

Воздушный-ионизатор-9 состоит из игольчатого отрицательного электрода 1 1 , установленного на внутренней поверхности выходного патрубка 6, и из положительного электрода, выполненного в виде цилиндрического тубуса 12 из токопроводного материала. Тубус 12 установлен аксиально в выходном патрубке 6 на изол торах 13 и расположен по оптической оси ультра- 5 фиолетового излучател 10, который состоит из кварцевой лампы 14 и рефлектора 15, зафиксированных резьбовой пробкой 16.. Зазор меж,п,у цилиндрическим тубусом 12 и электродом 11 сообщаетс - с атмосферой Через отверстие 17 дл входа воздуха, -а резервуар 2 сообщаетс с атмосферой через отверстие 18 дл входа воздуха, в котором установлена трубка эжектора 19.Air ionizer-9 consists of a needle-shaped negative electrode 1 1, mounted on the inner surface of the outlet nozzle 6, and from a positive electrode, made in the form of a cylindrical tube 12 of conductive material. The tube 12 is installed axially in the outlet nozzle 6 on the insulators 13 and is located along the optical axis of the ultra-5 violet emitter 10, which consists of a quartz lamp 14 and a reflector 15 fixed by a threaded plug 16 .. The gap between, p, the cylindrical tube 12 and electrode 11 communicates with the atmosphere. Through the air inlet 17, and tank 2 communicates with the atmosphere through the air inlet 18 in which the ejector tube 19 is installed.

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Отверсти 17 и 18 снабже воздушными фильтрами с осушител ми 20 и 21 воздуха, которые выполнены, например, в виде сетки с силикагелем и перекрываютс регулируемой заслонкой 22, установленной на корпусе 1 в направл ющих и снабженной ручкой 23 с возвратной прулшной 24J окном 25 м посто нным магнитом 26. Напротив последнего в корпусе 1 расположен блок 27 управлени с герконами 28 - 30, дат- хшками положени заслонки 22, переThe openings 17 and 18 are supplied with air filters with air dryers 20 and 21, which are made, for example, in the form of a silica gel screen and are covered with an adjustable damper 22 installed on the housing 1 in guides and equipped with a handle 23 with a 24 m return air seal. a magnet 26. Opposite to the latter, in the housing 1, a control unit 27 is located with reed switches 28-30, position sensors of the shutter 22,

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ключателем 31, которые коммутируют источник 32 тока к злектромат- нитному вибратору 3, ультрафиолетовому излучателю 10 и ионизатору 9 воздуха . Последний питаетс от источника тока высокого напр жени , состо щего из преобразовател 33 и блока 34 умножени напр жени с выпр мителем .the switch 31, which commute the current source 32 to the electromagnet vibrator 3, the ultraviolet emitter 10 and the air ionizer 9. The latter is powered by a high voltage current source consisting of a converter 33 and a voltage multiplier 34 with a rectifier.

Смесь воздуха с галопрепаратом поступает из резервуара 2 в выходной патрубок 6 через канал 35 с обратным клаланом 36. Влок 27 управлени нар ду с герконами 28 - 30 и переключателем 31 содержит диоды 37 и 38, подключенные к среднему геркону 29. Преобразователь 33 напр жени выполнен в виде генератора переменного тока, например в виде блокинг-генера- Тора, и содержит повышающий трансформатор 39 с высоковольтной обмоткой 40, вoзбyждaю и ш обмотками 41 и 42 и силовой обмоткой 43о Возбуждаюидке обмотки 41 и 42 -включены через потенциометр 44 со шкалой А - амплитуда колебаний, переменный конденсатор 45 со шкалой F частота колебаний и резистор 46 в цепи транзистора 47. Сиг лова обмотка 43 вл етс выходом генератора 33 переменного тока и подключена к первой обмотке 48 электромагнитного вибратора 3 втора обмотка 49 которого подключена к источнику 32 тока через блок 27 управлени .The mixture of air and grease comes from reservoir 2 to outlet 6 through channel 35 with a return valve 36. The control unit 27, along with reed switches 28-30 and switch 31, contains diodes 37 and 38 connected to the middle reed switch 29. The voltage converter 33 is made in the form of an alternating current generator, for example, in the form of a blocking-generator-Torah, and contains a step-up transformer 39 with a high-voltage winding 40, a battery and a winding 41 and 42 and a power winding 43o. The winding 41 and 42 are activated through a potentiometer 44 with scale A - amplitude oscillation, variable capacitor 45 with F scale oscillation frequency and resistor 46 in the circuit of transistor 47. Signal winding 43 is the output of alternator 33 and connected to the first winding 48 of electromagnetic vibrator 3 whose second winding 49 is connected to current source 32 via unit 27 management

Влок 34 умножени напр жени с выпр мителем состоит из высоковольтных конденсаторов 50 - 53 и диодов 54 - 57, с которых посто нное восоковольт- ное. напр жение минус U подаетс по высоковольтному проводу на электрод 11, а напр жение + U - на тубус 12. Источник 32 тока имеет отключатель 58 массы.The voltage multiplying block 34 with a rectifier consists of high-voltage capacitors 50-53 and diodes 54-57, from which a constant high voltage. Voltage minus U is applied through the high voltage wire to electrode 11, and voltage + U to tube 12. Current source 32 has a ground circuit breaker 58.

Ингал тор работает следующим образом ,Inhaler works as follows

В исходном состо нии заслонка 22 под действием пружины 24 находитс в верхнем положении, Отключатель 58 массы устанавливают в замкнутое положение и напр жение от источника 32 тока подаетс через геркон 28 на генератор 33 переменного тока. Частота и амплитуда колебаний регулируютс по шкале F переменным конденсатором 45 и по шкале А потенциометром 44 соответственно в зависимости.от дисперсности галопрепарата, помещенного в резервуар 2 на мембрану 4, и отIn the initial state, the damper 22 under the action of the spring 24 is in the upper position, the mass switch 58 is set to the closed position and the voltage from the current source 32 is fed through the reed switch 28 to the alternator 33. The frequency and amplitude of oscillations are regulated on a scale F by a variable capacitor 45 and on a scale A by a potentiometer 44, respectively, depending on the dispersion of the halo preparation placed in tank 2 on the membrane 4, and on

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дозы и адреса поступлени галопрепа- рата в дыхательные пути пациента. Переменный ток с установленными параметрами подаетс с силовой обмотки 43 трансформатора 39 на первую обмот- ку 48 электромагнитного вибратора 3 и вызывае г колебани мембраны 4 с заданной частотой и амплитудой. Колебани мембраны передаютс слою порошка галопрепарата, которьй находитс на мембране 4, и предотвращают его слеживание, одновременно распыл порошка по резервуару 2,doses and addresses of intake of halopreparation into the patient's airway. The alternating current with the set parameters is supplied from the power winding 43 of the transformer 39 to the first winding 48 of the electromagnetic vibrator 3 and causes the membrane 4 to oscillate with a given frequency and amplitude. The membrane oscillations are transmitted to the layer of halopreparation powder, which is located on the membrane 4, and prevent its caking, while simultaneously spraying the powder on the tank 2,

При этом воздушный клапан 36 закрыт , атмосферный воздух и выдыхаема па1щентом газова смесь не,, поступают в резервуар . и галопрепарат не обводн етс , С обмотками 40 высокое напр жение поступает на блок 34 умножени напр жени с выпр мителем, с выхода которого посто нное напр жение поступает на электроды 11 и 12 воздушного ионизатора 9, В выходном патрубке 6 создаетс запас отрицательных ионов воздуха.In this case, the air valve 36 is closed, the atmospheric air and the gas mixture exhaled by the vapor does not flow into the tank. and the halo preparation is not watering. With the windings 40, high voltage is supplied to the voltage multiplying unit 34 with a rectifier, from the output of which constant voltage is applied to the electrodes 11 and 12 of the air ionizer 9, a supply of negative air ions is formed at the outlet nozzle 6.

Ручкой 23 пациент перемещает заслонку 22 вниз и совершает вдох через выходной патрубок 6 ингал тора. При этом задвижка 22 открывает воздушные фильтры с осугчител ми 20 и 21 воздуха , через которые чистый и сухой воздух проходит в отверсти 17 и 18, а из них поступает в ионизатор 9 и в трубку эжектора 19 резервуара 2. Воздух , поступаю1чий из трубки эжектора 1-9, захватывает дисперсионную фракцию частичек галопрепарата, наход щуюс во взвешенном состо нии над мембраной 4, и вынос т ее через канал 35 и воздушный клапан 36 в выходной патрубок 6, где галопрепарат смешиваетс с отрицательными ионами воз- духа и ионизируетс . Клапан 36 при входе пациента переходит в открытое состо ние за счет разрежени воздуха, образуюо1егос в канале 35. Дополнительно в выходной патрубок 6 может быть введен лекарственный препарат из распылител 7. Полученна смесь ионизированного галопрепарата и лечебного препарата смешиваетс турбу- летными потоками воздуха в выходном патрубке 6 и поступает в дыхательные пути пациента а Лл повышени физиотерапевтического воздействи на очаги воспалений верхних дыхательных путей и дл повышени ионизации смеси дополнительно включают ультрафио30With the handle 23, the patient moves the flap 22 down and inhales through the inhaler 6 outlet. At the same time, the valve 22 opens air filters with air neutralizers 20 and 21, through which clean and dry air passes into the openings 17 and 18, and from them enters the ionizer 9 and into the ejector tube 19 of the tank 2. Air coming from the ejector tube 1 -9 captures the dispersion fraction of halopreparation particles suspended above membrane 4 and is carried through channel 35 and air valve 36 to outlet 6 where halopreparation is mixed with negative air ions and ionized. The valve 36, when the patient enters, enters the open state due to the dilution of air formed in the channel 35. Additionally, a medicament from the nebulizer 7 can be injected into the outlet nozzle 6. The resulting mixture of ionized halopreparation and the medical preparation is mixed with turbulent air flows in the outlet nozzle 6 and enters the patient's respiratory tract and LL increases the physiotherapeutic effect on the foci of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and, to increase the ionization of the mixture, additionally include trafio30

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летовый излучатель 10 переключателем 31. На указанном резаше в резервуар 2 также поступает воздух,- что исключает обводнение и слеживание галопрепарата,the summer emitter 10 by the switch 31. On the said cut, air 2 also enters into the tank 2, - which excludes the watering and caking of the cold-preparation,

Па средней стадии вдоха пациента заслонка 22 окном 25 поровну открывает воздушные фильтры с осушител миIn the middle stage of the patient's inhalation, the flap 22 by the window 25 equally opens the air filters with dehumidifiers.

20и 21 воздуха, происходит срабатывание геркона 29, который дополнительно подключает вторую обмотку 49 к источнику 32 тока. Ток подмагничивани обмотки 49 прит гивает момбрану 4 вниз к магнитопроводу электромагнитного вибратора 3 что уменьшает рас- . пыление галопрепарата над мембраной 4 и повышает точность дозировани вдыхаемой порции.20 and 21 of air, the reed switch 29 is activated, which additionally connects the second winding 49 to the current source 32. The bias current of the winding 49 pulls the mica 4 down to the magnetic conductor of the electromagnetic vibrator 3, which reduces the cross-. Dusting a grease preparation over the membrane 4 and improves the dosing accuracy of the inhaled portion.

На завершающей стадии вдоха пациента заслонка 22 полностью сткрывает воздушный фильтр 20 и полностью закрывает воздушный фильтр с осушителемAt the final stage of the inhalation of the patient, the flap 22 fully covers the air filter 20 and completely closes the air filter with a desiccant

21воздуха. Воздушный клапан 36 за- крываетс , поскольку в канале 35 разрежение уменьшаетс , Пап,иент вдыхает чистый ионизированный воздух, что повьп ает точность дозировани галопрепарата и дальность его подачи к очагам воспалени , например, в самые тонкие бронхи. При этом на указанной стадии срабатывает геркон 30 и выключает генератор 33 переменного тока. Мембрана 4 перестает соверишть колебани и нахо/ птс в пол)остью прит нутом вниз к магнитопроводу состо нии , что прекращает распьшение. галопрепарата в резервуаре 2 и повьшгает точност) его дозировани .21 air. The air valve 36 closes because the vacuum in channel 35 is reduced, Pap, the patient inhales pure ionized air, which makes the dosing accuracy and the range of supply to the foci of inflammation, for example, the thinnest bronchi. At this stage, the reed switch 30 is activated and turns off the alternator 33. The membrane 4 ceases to oscillate and is / TCP in a state completely pulled down to the magnetic circuit of the state, which terminates the resolution. grepreparata in tank 2 and increases the accuracy of its dosing.

Пациент выпчолн ет вдох, при этом продукты выдоха не попадают в резервуар 2 через закрытый воздушный клапан 36, что устран ет слеживание и обводнение галопрепарата в 1тнгал торег Одновременно пациент отпускает ручку 23 и заслонка 22 пружиной 24 переводитс в верхнее исходное состо ние о Геркон 30 выключаетс , а геркон 28 включаетс , при этом втора обмотка 49 отключаетс и посто нный ток подмагничивани не удер;кинает мембрану 4 в край} ем положении. Под действием собственных ynpyi-nx сил мембрана 4 резко переходит в горизонтальное положение и подбрасывает вверх порошок галопрепарата, который находитс на ее поверхности. Одновременно с этим геркон 28 включает генератор 33 переменного тока и перва обмотка 48 создает колебани мембраны 4 заданной частоты и амгоштуды. Порошок галопрепарата под действием механического импульса мембраны и ее колебаний переходит во взвешенное и псев- доожиженное состо ние, которое полностью устран ет слеживание галопрепарата и обеспечивает распределение дисперсных частиц порошка в резервуа- ре 2 ингал тора в зависимости от фракционного .состава.The patient breathes in and out, while the expiratory products do not enter the reservoir 2 through the closed air valve 36, which eliminates tracking and flooding of the dough into 1 tongal. At the same time, the patient releases the handle 23 and the damper 22 by the spring 24 is transferred to the upper initial state. The reed switch 30 is turned off , and the reed switch 28 is turned on, while the second winding 49 is turned off and the direct bias current does not stumble; it kicks the membrane 4 to the edge of the position. Under the action of its own ynpyi-nx forces, the membrane 4 abruptly goes into a horizontal position and throws up the halopreparation powder, which is on its surface. At the same time, the reed switch 28 turns on the alternating current generator 33 and the first winding 48 oscillates the membrane 4 of a predetermined frequency and amgoshtuda. Under the action of the mechanical impulse of the membrane and its oscillations, the halopreparation powder passes into a weighted and fluidized state, which completely eliminates the tracking of the halopreparation and ensures the distribution of dispersed powder particles in the reservoir 2 of the inhaler depending on the fractional composition.

. Повышение частоты колебаний F выполн етс уменьшением емкости 45 и одновременно с уменьшением амплитуды колебаний А путем увеличени сопротивлени потенциометра 44 привод т к тому, что в резервуаре 2 распыл ютс более мелкие дисперсные Луракции порошка галопрепарата. Это вьтолн ет. Increasing the oscillation frequency F is performed by decreasing the capacitance 45 and at the same time decreasing the amplitude of the oscillation A by increasing the resistance of the potentiometer 44, causing the dispersed Luratations of the halopreparation powder to be sprayed into the reservoir 2. This is great

с , например, при лечении астмы, бронхитов и ТоДо, что требует доставку небольших порций галопрепаратов в удаленные места дыхательный путей па1щента.c, for example, in the treatment of asthma, bronchitis, and todo, which requires the delivery of small portions of halopreparations to remote locations of the respiratory tract.

Понижение частоты колебаний F выполн етс увеличением емкости 45 и одновременно с увеличением амплитуды колебаний А путем уменьшени сопротивлени потенциометра 44 приводит к тому, что в резервуаре 2 распыл ютс более крупные дисперсные фракции порошка галопрепарата. Это выполн етс например, при лечении ОРЗ, воспалений верхних дыхательных путей, что требует доставку порций галопрепаратов только в верхние малоудаленные места дыхательных путей пациента«A decrease in the oscillation frequency F is performed by increasing the capacitance 45 and simultaneously with an increase in the amplitude of the oscillations A by decreasing the resistance of potentiometer 44, the larger dispersed fractions of halo powder are sprayed in tank 2. This is done, for example, in the treatment of acute respiratory infections, inflammations of the upper respiratory tract, which requires the delivery of portions of halopreparations only to the patient's upper, remote places.

Таким образом, шкала А - амплитуд потенциометра .44 и шкала F - частот переменного конденсатора 45 экспериментально калибруютс дл различных режимов работы ингал тора при лечении различных видов заболеваний, чтоThus, the scale A - the amplitudes of the potentiometer .44 and the scale F - frequencies of the variable capacitor 45 are experimentally calibrated for different modes of operation of the inhaler in the treatment of various types of diseases, which

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расшир ет функциональные возможности ингал тора и повьш1ает эффективность использовани порошков галопрепаратов.expands the functionality of the inhaler and increases the efficiency of the use of semi-finished powders.

Указанные циклы дыхани пациента через ингал тор повтор ютс в течение установленного врачом времени, исход из показаний ингал ции дл каждого пациента индивидуально, в зависимости от вида заболевани , состо ни организма, возраста и т.д.These patient breathing cycles through an inhaler are repeated for the time set by the physician, based on the inhalation indications for each patient individually, depending on the type of disease, body condition, age, etc.

При этом, на всех режимах работы ингал тора и его хранени не происходит обводнени и слеживани галопрепарата , что повышает эффективность использовани гигроскопичных порошков галопрепаратов и позвол ет обеспечивать проникновение лекарственного средства в требуемые зоны дыхательных путей в зависимости от дисперсности поро01ка.At the same time, in all modes of operation of the inhaler and its storage, there is no watering and caking of the halopreparation, which increases the efficiency of using hygroscopic halopreparations powders and allows the penetration of the drug into the required areas of the respiratory tract, depending on the dispersion of porosity.

Claims

31 The invention relates to the melicin technique, and in the device itself, and the creation of therapeutic breathing mixtures. The purpose of the invention is to increase the degree of penetration of the drug into the required areas of the patient's respiratory tract. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an inhaler; Fig. 2 illustrates the principle of an electrical inhaler circuit. The device consists of a housing 1 with a reservoir 2 for a halopreparation, in which an electromagnetic vibrator 3 with a membrane 4 is installed. The housing 1 has a key 5 in the lower part and an outlet nozzle 6 on which the sprayer 7 with an 8-medication bottle is installed in the upper part and an energy source for dispersing it into the outlet. b. An air ionizer 9 and an ultraviolet emitter 1 Air-ionizer-9 are installed inside the outlet nozzle 6 and consist of a needle-like negative electrode 11 mounted on the inner surface of the output nozzle 6 and a positive electrode made in the form of a cylindrical tube 12 made of conductive material. The tube 12 is mounted axially in the outlet nozzle 6 on the insulators 13 and is located along the optical axis of the ultraviolet emitter 10, which consists of a quartz lamp 14 and a reflector 15 fixed threadedly with a stopper 16 .. The gap between, n, the cylindrical tube 12 and the electrode 11 is connected - with the atmosphere Through the air inlet 17, the tank 2 communicates with the atmosphere through the air inlet 18, in which the ejector tube 19 is installed. The holes 17 and 18 are supplied with air filters with air dryers 20 and 21 which are made an example in the form of a grid with silica gel and overlapped with an adjustable damper 22 installed on housing 1 in guides and provided with a handle 23 with a 24J return window with a 25 m permanent magnet 26 window. Opposite to the latter in case 1 is located a control unit 2 with reed switches 28-30 , by the position of the valve 22, by means of a switch 4, which commute the current source 32 to the electromagnet vibrator 3, the ultraviolet emitter 10 and the air ionizer 9. The latter is powered by a high voltage power source consisting of a converter 33 and a voltage multiplying unit 34 with a rectifier. The mixture of air with a halopharmaceutical flows from tank 2 to the outlet 6 through channel 35 with a check valve 36. Control block 27 along with The reed switches 28-30 and the switch 31 contain diodes 37 and 38 connected to the middle reed switch 29. The voltage converter 33 is made in the form of an alternator, for example in the form of a blocking generator, and contains a step-up transformer 39 with high-voltage volt 40, rejecting windings 41 and 42 and 43o power winding Exciting windings 41 and 42 are switched on via potentiometer 44 with scale A - amplitude of oscillation, variable capacitor 45 with scale F of oscillation frequency and resistor 46 in transistor 47 circuit. Sign of winding 43 is an output of the alternating current generator 33 and connected to the first winding 48 of the electromagnetic vibrator 3 of the second winding 49 of which is connected to the current source 32 via the control unit 27. The voltage multiplying block 34 with a rectifier consists of high voltage capacitors 50 - 53 and diodes 54 57, from which a constant high voltage. Voltage minus U is applied through the high voltage wire to electrode 11, and voltage + U to tube 12. Current source 32 has a ground circuit breaker 58. Inhaler works as follows. In the initial state, the damper 22 under the action of the spring 24 is in the upper position. The mass switch 58 is set to the closed position and the voltage from the current source 32 is fed through the reed switch 28 to the alternator 33. The frequency and amplitude of oscillations are regulated on a scale F by a variable capacitor 45 and on a scale A by a potentiometer 44, respectively, depending on the dispersion of the halopreparation placed in reservoir 2 on the membrane 4, and on the dose and address of the inlet of the halopreparation to the patient's respiratory tract. meters supplied from the power winding 43 of the transformer 39 to the first winding 48 of the electromagnetic vibrator 3 and causing the membrane 4 to oscillate with a predetermined frequency and amplitude. The cola of the membrane bath is transferred to the layer of halopreparation powder located on the membrane 4 and is prevented from being traced while simultaneously spraying the powder over the reservoir 2. At the same time, the air valve 36 is closed, the atmospheric air and the gas mixture exhaled by the patient do not flow into the reservoir. and the halo preparation is not watering. With the windings 40, the high voltage is supplied to the voltage multiplying unit 34 with the rectifier, from the output of which the constant voltage is applied to the air ionizer electrodes 11 and 12, the outlet 6 creates a supply of negative ions of air. With the handle 23, the patient moves the flap 22 downwards and inhales through the outlet pipe 6 of the inhaler. At the same time, the valve 22 opens air filters with air reducers 20 and 21, through which clean and dry air passes into the openings 17 and 18, and from them enters the ionizer 9 and into the ejector tube 19 of the tank

2. Air coming from the ejector tube 1-9 captures the dispersion fraction of the halopreparation particles suspended in the suspension 4 above the diaphragm 4 and passes it through the channel 35 and the air valve 36 to the outlet 6, where the homologation is mixed with negative ions spirit and ionized. Valve 36 when the patient enters enters the open state due to the dilution of air formed in the channel 35. Additionally, a medicament from the nebulizer 7 can be injected into the outlet nozzle 6. The resulting mixture of ionized halopharmaceutical and medical preparation is mixed with turbulet air flows in the outlet nozzle 6 and enters in the patient's respiratory tract, the increase in physiotherapeutic effect on the foci of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and to increase the ionization of the mixture further include A 15-year-old radiator 10 is switched over by a switch 31. On the indicated drain, tank1 also receives C1x air, which eliminates overflow and clumping of the halopreparation, Pa 25 in the middle stage of the patient’s inhalation, the damper 22 opens the air filter with dehydrators 20 and 21 and the reed switch activates the reed switch 22 29, which additionally connects the second winding 49 to the current source 32. The bias current of the winding 49 attracts the mica 4 down to the magnetic circuit of the electromagnetic vibrator Zd, which reduces the dispersion of the halo preparation over the membrane 4 and improves the dosing accuracy of the inhaled portion. At the final stage of the inhalation of the patient, the flap 22 completely covers the air filter 20 and completely closes the air filter with the air dryer 21. The air valve 36 is closed because in the channel 35 the vacuum is reduced, the patient inhales pure ionized air, which makes the dosing accuracy and the range of its delivery to the inflammatory foci, for example, to the thinnest bronchi. At this stage, the reed switch 30 is triggered and switches off the alternator 33. The membrane 4 ceases to oscillate and is completely in the state of the state drawn down to the magnetic circuit, which stops the ripening. halo-preparation in reservoir 2 and it increases the accuracy of its dosing. The patient performs an idoh, and the exhalation products do not enter the reservoir 2 through the closed air valve 36, which eliminates tracking and flooding of the dough into 1tongor. At the same time, the patient releases the handle 23 and the damper 22 by the spring 24 is transferred to the upper initial state. The reed switch 30 is turned off , and the reed switch 28 is turned on, while the second winding 49 is turned off and the direct bias current does not stumble; it kicks the membrane 4 to the edge of the position. Under the action of its own ynpyi-nx forces, the membrane 4 rez. Turns into a horizontal position and throws up the bulk preparation powder, which is located on its surface. At the same time, the reed switch 28 turns on the alternating current generator 33 and the first winding 48 oscillates the membrane 4 at a predetermined frequency and amhtostud. Under the action of the mechanical impulse of the membrane and its oscillations, the halopreparation powder passes into a weighted and fluidized state, which completely eliminates the tracking of the halopreparation and ensures the distribution of dispersed powder particles in the reservoir 2 of the inhaler depending on the fractional composition. . Increasing the oscillation frequency F is performed by decreasing the capacitance 45 and simultaneously decreasing the amplitude of the oscillation A by increasing the resistance of the potentiometer 44, which causes Tank 2 to be dispersed from smaller dispersed lucrations of the halopreparation powder. This is useful for, for example, in the treatment of asthma, broits and todo, which requires the delivery of small portions of semi-preparations to remote sites of the respiratory tract of the patient. A decrease in the oscillation frequency F is performed by increasing the capacitance 45 and simultaneously with an increase in the amplitude of the oscillations A by decreasing the resistance of potentiometer 44, the larger dispersed fractions of halo powder are sprayed in tank 2. This is done, for example, in the treatment of acute respiratory infections, inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, which requires delivery of portions of halopreparations only to the patient's upper, remote places of the respiratory tract. Thus, the scale A - amplitudes of the potentiometer .44 and the scale F - frequencies of the variable capacitor 45 are experimentally calibrated for various modes work of the inhaler in the treatment of various types of diseases, which expands the functionality of the inhaler and increases the efficiency of using powders of preparations. These patient breathing cycles through an inhaler are repeated for the time set by the physician, based on the inhalation indications for each patient individually, depending on the type of disease, body condition, age, etc. At the same time, in all modes of operation of the inhaler and its storage, there is no watering and caking of the halopreparation, which increases the efficiency of using hygroscopic halopreparations powders and allows the penetration of the drug into the required areas of the respiratory tract, depending on the dispersion of porosity. Claims of Invention An inhaler comprising a housing with a reservoir for a drug, an outlet and an air inlet, a disperser, an ionizer, an ultraviolet emitter and a flap for closing the air inlet, characterized in that, in order to increase the degree of penetration of the drug into the required the patient’s respiratory tract zones, the inhaler, the torus is equipped with an electromagnetic vibrator with a membrane and a control unit and connected to the control unit of the valve position sensors, with this m membrane is positioned in the bottom of the reservoir for medicament, which is defined as the input and output respectively dehumidifier and the check valve.

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