SU1429003A1 - Method of determining the setting of layers of adhesive joint of textile materials - Google Patents
Method of determining the setting of layers of adhesive joint of textile materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1429003A1 SU1429003A1 SU864165433A SU4165433A SU1429003A1 SU 1429003 A1 SU1429003 A1 SU 1429003A1 SU 864165433 A SU864165433 A SU 864165433A SU 4165433 A SU4165433 A SU 4165433A SU 1429003 A1 SU1429003 A1 SU 1429003A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- samples
- glue
- determining
- joint
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004154 testing of material Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000289669 Erinaceus europaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004936 Lavsan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относите к испытани м материалов, а именно к способам определени схватьшаемости слоев клеевого соединени текстильных материалов , например основного материала к прокладочному. Целью изобретени вл етс повьшение точности испытаний . Образцами 1 и 2 со слоем кле огибают основани 4 и 5. Прикладьша- ют к концам образцов 1 и 2 раст гива- кмцие усили вдоль нитей утка и основы и закрепл ют их в раст нутом состо нии на основани х 4 и 5. Совмещают образцы 1 и 2 клеем друг с другом и сжимают слои образцов 1 и 2 между собой. Нагревают образцы 1 и 2 до температуры перехода кле 3 в в з- котекучее состо ние. Затем прикладывают к основани м раст гивающую нагрузку вплоть до разрушени сло 3 кле и фиксируют усилие Р в момент разрушени св зи между образцами, по которой суд т о схватьшаемости слоев клеевого соединени . 1 з.п. ф-лы, 2 ил. с The invention relates to material testing, and specifically to methods for determining the cleavability of the layers of adhesive bonding of textile materials, for example, the base material to the gasket material. The aim of the invention is to increase the accuracy of the tests. Samples 1 and 2 with a layer of glue bend around bases 4 and 5. Apply to the ends of samples 1 and 2, stretch the force along the weft threads and the base and fix them in the stretched state on bases 4 and 5. Combine the samples 1 and 2 glue with each other and compress the layers of samples 1 and 2 between themselves. Samples 1 and 2 are heated to the transition temperature of the glue 3 to the fluid state. Then, a load is applied to the bases up to the destruction of the layer of 3 glue and the force P is fixed at the moment of breaking the bond between the samples according to which the adhesiveness of the layers of glue joint is judged. 1 hp f-ly, 2 ill. with
Description
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Изобретение относитс к испытани материалов, а именно к способам определени схватываемости слоев кле евого соединени текстильных матери- алов, например основного материала к прокладочному.The invention relates to the testing of materials, and specifically to methods for determining the adherence of layers of adhesive bonding of textile materials, for example, base material to gasket material.
Целью изобретени , вл етс , повышение точности испытаний.The aim of the invention is to increase the test accuracy.
На фиг.1 приведена схема осущест- элени способа при воздействии на соединение сжимающим усилием; на фиг.2 - то же, при разрушении соединени .Figure 1 shows the scheme of the implementation of the method when the joint is subjected to a compressive force; Figure 2 is the same when the joint is destroyed.
Способ осуществл ют следующим Образом,The method is carried out as follows.
Образцами. 1 и 2 текстильных материалов со слоем кле 3 огибают основани 4 и 5 дл получени заданной ;11лощади контакта, причем клей 3 рас- полагают на поверхности образцов 1 ;И 2, обращенных друг к другу. К кон- цам образцов 1 и 2 в двух взаимно перпендикул рных направлени х вдоль |Нитей основы и утка прикладьгоают рас вт гивающие нагрузки дл раст жени образцов 1 и 2 на величины, меньшие их разрывных удлинений, и фиксируют их в раст нутом состо нии на основани х 4 и 5. Затем образцы 1 и 2 совмещают под действием нормальной сжимающей нагрузки Р. и нагревают до температуры перехода кле в в зко текучее состо ние. После достижени такой температуры нормальную сжимаю- щую нагрузку Р. убирают. Прикладывают к основани м 4 и 5 нормальную : отрывающую нагрузку Ррд,,р. величину i которой увеличивают равномерно, дл разрыва адгезионных св зей кле с материалами и отделени одного материала от другого без их деформации.By samples. 1 and 2 of textile materials with a layer of glue 3 round the bases 4 and 5 to obtain a given contact area, with glue 3 located on the surface of samples 1; And 2 facing each other. At the ends of samples 1 and 2, in two mutually perpendicular directions along the | Base and weft threads, tensile loads are applied to stretch samples 1 and 2 by values smaller than their tensile elongations, and they are fixed in the stretched state on bases 4 and 5. Then samples 1 and 2 are combined under the action of a normal compressive load R. and heated to the transition temperature of the glue to a viscous flowable state. After reaching such a temperature, the normal compressive load of P. is removed. They apply a normal to the bases 4 and 5: the breaking load Pdr, p. the value of which i is increased evenly in order to break the adhesive bonds of the adhesive with the materials and separate one material from another without deforming them.
Значение . величины усили нормального отрыва используют дл характеристики схватьшаемости слоев текстильных материалов.Value of. Normal pullout magnitudes are used to characterize the lamination of textile layers.
Прим е р„ Определ ли схватывае мость двух материалов: костюмной камвольной ткани Моника арт,23717/2 С ( 55% шерст ного волокна, 45% волокна лавсан) и термоклеевого прокладочноNote: “Determine the adherence of the two materials: costume worsted fabric Monica art, 23717/2 С (55% wool fiber, 45% fiber lavsan) and hot melt adhesive gasket
5 five
0 5 0 с Q 0 5 0 with Q
5five
го материала арт„86040.с точечным клеевым покрытием полиамидным клеем марки грилтекс IP-82.86040. with a point adhesive coating with griltex IP-82 polyamide glue.
Температура перехода кле в в зко- текучее состо ние 130 С. Разрывное удлинение ткани, арт„23717/2 С 52%, а ткани арт,86040 1б%„ Площадь контакта образцов при испытани х составл ла 20 см ,The temperature of the transition of the adhesive into a viscous state is 130 ° C. The ruptured elongation of the fabric, art No. 23717/2 C is 52%, and that of the fabric art, 86040 is 1b%. The contact area of the samples under test was 20 cm,
Образцам вдоль нитей основы и утка при испытани х сообщали следующие удлинени : арт,23717/2 С - 10%, арт.86040 - 7%,The following elongations were reported to the samples along the warp and weft threads: art, 23717/2 С - 10%, art.86040 - 7%,
Дл образовани адгезионного кон-. такта кле с материалами к образцам прикладывали нормальную сжимающую нагрузку 9,8 Н. После этого образцы нагревали до 130 С, мен ли направление действи сжимающей нагрузки на пр мо противоположное, ..Отрьюающую нагрузку равномерно увеличивали до такой величины, при которой происходил отрыв одного сло от другого,To form an adhesive con. The glue stroke with the materials was applied to the samples with a normal compressive load of 9.8 N. After that, the samples were heated to 130 ° C, the direction of the compressive load changed directly to the opposite, .. The uniform load was increased to the same level as when one layer broke off from another
Дл данных материалов величина нормальной отрывающей нагрузки составила , 5,1 НоFor these materials, the magnitude of the normal tearing load was 5.1 But
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU864165433A SU1429003A1 (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1986-12-22 | Method of determining the setting of layers of adhesive joint of textile materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU864165433A SU1429003A1 (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1986-12-22 | Method of determining the setting of layers of adhesive joint of textile materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1429003A1 true SU1429003A1 (en) | 1988-10-07 |
Family
ID=21274435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU864165433A SU1429003A1 (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1986-12-22 | Method of determining the setting of layers of adhesive joint of textile materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1429003A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2459195C1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2012-08-20 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Method of measurement of flaking material for characterisation of deodorising and antiperspirant rods |
-
1986
- 1986-12-22 SU SU864165433A patent/SU1429003A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Авторское свидетельство СССР № 1226188, кл. G 01 N 19/04, 1984. * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2459195C1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2012-08-20 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | Method of measurement of flaking material for characterisation of deodorising and antiperspirant rods |
| US8607614B2 (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2013-12-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks |
| US8661887B2 (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2014-03-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks |
| US8726718B2 (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2014-05-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Payout-glide-flakeoff apparatus for characterizing deodorant and antiperspirant sticks |
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