SU1423100A1 - Beet-washing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to processing equipment for washing beets, separating impurities and disposing of waste. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of washing and utilization of bo and tails of beets. The beet-washing machine contains an inlet water separator 1, a tail-catcher-classifier (HC) 3, a washing tank 4 with light traps 26 and heavy 20 impurities, an inclined auger conveyor 23, an unloading conveyor 33. The machine is equipped with an additional outlet water separator 5, XK 6 made similar to the main. The main HC 3 is connected to the washing tank 4, and the additional one is connected to the discharge conveyor. The machine contains a liquid recirculation system, which improves the quality of the washing by creating an additional fluid flow in the washing tank 4. Installing an additional HC 6 allows you to recycle the beet fight and tails. 1 il. Yu

Description

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The invention relates to processing equipment for washing beets, separating impurities and disposing of waste.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of washing and utilization of bo and tails of beets.

The drawing shows the proposed beet-washing machine.

The beet-washing machine consists of a beet-water mixture supply unit containing an inlet water separator 1 for draining transport and washing water, removing small impurities and efficiently washing the beets with high-pressure

For rinsing the beetroot coming from the washing tank above the water separator 5, there is a nozzle 30 similar to the device 2. The water separator 5 is fixed in the lower part of the housing

jets of clean water coming from sopoprovod 10 for removal of washing cell equipment 2, tailing catcher 3, providing filtration of washing water, separating and sorting impurities coming from water separator 1, washing tank 4 for trapping heavy and light impurities; additional output water separator 5, made similar to the main one for final washing and rinsing of beets, removal of washing water and separating the residue of small fractions of impurities, additional tailings classifier 6, made similarly to the main one, the recycling system, including pump 7, and pipelines 8, 9, ten.

Water separator 1 is a funnel-shaped body 11, in which disks 13 of elastic material (rubber) are placed on shafts 12. The shafts are connected through a gearbox with an engine (not shown). In the lower part of the housing 9 there is a pipeline 14 for removing the conveyor-washing water with impurities and supplying them to the tail-catcher-classifier 3, having a sieve 15 for filtering water and vanes 16 for feeding and separating impurities into suitable and unsuitable using shtyry mounted on the conveyor surface

dyes, which is filtered on the sieve 31 of the tail catcher-classifier 6. To the classifier-tail 6, there is an unloading conveyor 32 of elevator type for feeding recyclable impurities (tails) to the conveyor 33, which. provides the movement of the washed sugar mass to the place of consumption.

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Beet washing machine works as follows ..

The beet grower is directed to the mixture through a hydraulic conveyor to the inlet water separator 1, where, under the action of flat jets of washing water from the nozzles 2, the beets are effectively washed from contamination. The rotating discs 13, acting on the beet roots, give them a rotational motion and thus contribute to a more efficient impact of the jets on the entire surface of the roots. Conveyor and washing water, beet pulp, tops, straw, sand and other impurities fall into the gaps between the discs and are sent through pipeline 14 to the tailings-classifier 3, where the liquid is filtered and fed to the drain (cleaning) through pipeline 19, and impurities

17 connected to a drive (not shown). 40 paddles 16 flung over the pins

The classifier-tail-trap adjoins an elevator-type conveyor 18 for supplying impurities suitable for processing into the washing tank 4. In the lower part of the tail-tailor-classifier 3, a pipe 19 is fixed to remove contaminated washing iodine for drainage (cleaning). The washing container 4 is a housing divided into two compartments. Compartment 20 serves as a trap for heavy impurities: stones, sand, wire. At the base of the compartment 20, an opening 21 is connected to the conduit 8 of the recycling system. In the compartment 22, an inclined auger conveyor 23 is placed to supply the washed beets to the outlet separator 5. A drainage opening 24 is provided at the base of the compartment 22 to discharge the polluted water to the drain (cleaning). Between the screw conveyor 23 and the base of the compartment 22

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conveyor 17. Unsuitable impurities are sent to waste, and recyclable. The beet fights and tails along the elevator conveyor 18 enter the compartment 20 of the washing container 4 simultaneously with the beet and those impurities that remain after treatment in the water separator. Severe impurities (stones, sand, wire) accumulate in the lower part of compartment 20 and are periodically removed from there through the hatch, and light

1- impurities (straw, grass, tops) enter the trap 26, where they are removed on rotating metal discs 28.

The beetroot under the force of gravity is lowered onto the sieve 25 of the compartment 22 of the washing tank 4, whence the inclined auger

55, conveyor 23 is guided to exit separator 5.

The washing of beets and the removal of impurities in the washing tank takes place in the process of re0

a sieve 25 is arranged in the form of a perforated gutter, which provides filtration of the washing water filling the container 4. In the upper part of the washing tank 4 a light impurity trap 26 is installed, which is a metal disk 28 mounted on the shaft 27 and driven by a motor (not shown) . Pipe 29, the trap 26 is connected to the output of the water separator 5.

For rinsing the beetroot coming from the washing tank above the water separator 5, there is a nozzle 30 similar to the device 2. The water separator 5 is fixed in the lower part of the housing

a pipeline 10 for discharging the washing water, which is filtered on the sieve 31 of the tailor-classifier 6. To the classifier-tail 6, there is an unloading conveyor 32 of elevator type for supplying recyclable impurities (tails) to the conveyor 33, which is. provides the movement of the washed sugar mass to the place of consumption.

The beet washing machine works as follows ..

The beet grower goes to the inlet water separator 1 along the hydrotransporter, where, under the action of flat jets of washing water from the nozzles 2, the beets are effectively washed from contamination. The rotating discs 13, acting on the beet roots, give them a rotational motion and thus contribute to a more efficient impact of the jets on the entire surface of the roots. Conveyor and washing water, beet pulp, tops, straw, sand and other impurities fall into the gaps between the discs and are sent through pipeline 14 to the tailings-classifier 3, where the liquid is filtered and fed to the drain (cleaning) through pipeline 19, and impurities

the blades 16 are transferred to the pins

16 knobs on the pins

The exporter 17. Unsuitable impurities are sent to waste and recyclable. The beet fights and tails along the elevator conveyor 18 enter the compartment 20 of the washing container 4 simultaneously with the beet and those impurities that remain after treatment in the water separator. Severe impurities (stones, sand, wire) accumulate in the lower part of compartment 20 and are periodically removed from there through the hatch, and light

impurities (straw, grass, tops) enter trap 26 where they are removed on rotating metal disks 28.

The beetroot under the force of gravity is lowered onto the sieve 25 of the compartment 22 of the washing tank 4, whence the inclined auger

conveyor 23 is guided to outlet separator 5.

The washing of beets and the removal of impurities in the washing tank occurs during the recirculation of water coming from the opening 21 of the compartment 20 and creating an upward flow in the compartment 20 of the washing tank as a result of its movement to the trap 26, and from there through line 29 to the water separator 5 and further along the pipeline 10 through the tailing classifier 6, the pipes 9 and 8 by the pump 7 into the tank 4. The recirculation promotes the separation of impurities inside the tank, which increases the washing efficiency.

At the water separator 5, the beets are rinsed under the action of flat streams of clean water coming from the nozzle apparatus 30 and then fed to the conveyor 33 for feeding for processing.

The residual impurities from the water separator 5 are fed through conduit 10 to the tail-catcher-classifier 6, where they are sorted. Unsuitable impurities are discharged into waste suitable for elevator unloading.

transporter ter 33.

32 come on transport0

Claims (1)

Invention Formula The beet-washing machine, which contains a beet-feeding mixture and a tails separation unit, consisting of an inlet water separator, a tail-classifier, a washing tank, light traps and heavy impurities, an inclined screw conveyor, and an unloading conveyor that differs from the purpose of improving the quality of washing and utilization of bo and beet shanks, it is equipped with an additional 5 water separator, tail catcher-classifier, made similarly to the main one, while the main tail A classifier is associated with a washing tank, and an additional one is connected with an unloading conveyor.