SU1414813A1 - Glaze - Google Patents
Glaze Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1414813A1 SU1414813A1 SU874196470A SU4196470A SU1414813A1 SU 1414813 A1 SU1414813 A1 SU 1414813A1 SU 874196470 A SU874196470 A SU 874196470A SU 4196470 A SU4196470 A SU 4196470A SU 1414813 A1 SU1414813 A1 SU 1414813A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- glaze
- zno
- cao
- sio
- thermal expansion
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
- C03C8/04—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing zinc
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относитс к технологии силикатов и может быть использо- вана при изготовлении керамических глазурованных плиток. Целью изобретени вл етс сокращение длительности обжига повышение блеска и снижение коэффициента тep atчecкcгo расширени . Дл этого глазурь содержит, Mac.%J : -. SiO 36-38; 8203 19,5-20,5; CaO „. 4,5-5,5} BaO 5-6; ZnO 5,5-7,5; I ZrOi. 9-12; Na-jO 0,5-1,85; К204,15-5,5Г 8,5-9,5, Длительность обжига глазури составл ет 27 мин, блеск 78-80Z,.коэффи1шент термического расширени (5,0-5,1)-10 -град . 2 табл.The invention relates to the technology of silicates and can be used in the manufacture of ceramic glazed tiles. The aim of the invention is to reduce the duration of firing, the increase in gloss and the reduction in the coefficient of thermal expansion. For this icing contains, Mac.% J: -. SiO 36-38; 8203 19.5-20.5; CaO „. 4.5-5.5} BaO 5-6; ZnO 5.5-7.5; I ZrOi. 9-12; Na-jO 0.5-1.85; К204.15-5.5Г 8.5-9.5. The firing time of the glaze is 27 minutes, the brightness is 78-80Z, the coefficient of thermal expansion (5.0-5.1) -10-degrees. 2 tab.
Description
4four
0000
0000
Изобретение относитс к те снологи силикатов и может быть использовано при изготовлении керамических глазурованных плиток, преимущественно дл знутренней облицовки стен зданий,The invention relates to the technology of silicates and can be used in the manufacture of ceramic glazed tiles, mainly for the internal lining of the walls of buildings,
Цель изобретени - сокращение длительности обжига, повышение блеска И снижение коэффициента термического расширени .The purpose of the invention is to reduce the duration of firing, increase gloss and reduce the coefficient of thermal expansion.
Конкретные составы глазури приведены в табл. КSpecific compositions of the glaze are given in table. TO
Предлагаемые составы обладают физико-химическими свойствами, которые представлены в табл. 2.The proposed formulations have physico-chemical properties, which are presented in table. 2
Дл получени , глазури используют еледую1цие, сырьевые материалы, мас,%:In order to obtain the glaze, use is made of raw materials, raw materials, wt.%:
Песок15,5-17,2Sand15,5-17,2
ЦирконовыйZircon
концентратconcentrate
Оксид цинкаZinc oxide
Борна кислотаBorna acid
КаолинKaolin
Мелa piece of chalk
Сода калы си- , нированна Soda cala si-nirovanna
ПоташPotash
УглекислыйCarbonic
барийbarium
Готов т глазурь следующим образомPrepare the icing as follows.
В соответствии с сырьевым составо Шихтуют материалы и производ т варку фритты при в течение 3,5-4 ч (2,5-3 ч подъем температуры, 1 ч выдержка ). Готовую сгранулированную фритту загружают в шаровые мельницыIn accordance with the raw material composition, the materials are fi xed and the frit is boiled at a temperature of 3.5–4 hours (a temperature rise of 2.5–3 hours, 1 hour of aging). The finished granulated frit is loaded into ball mills.
10,5-12,910.5-12.9
3,9-5,83.9-5.8
26,6-28,126.6-28.1
16,9-19,016.9-19.0
6,7-8,26.7-8.2
0,7-2,0 5,9-7,20.7-2.0 5.9-7.2
5,0-6,05.0-6.0
00
5five
00
5five
дл помола до остатка на сите 0056 0,1-0,2%. В качестве мельничной добавки ввод т каолин, глину КОД (карбоксиметилцеллюпозу) и триполи- фосфат натри . Плотность рабочего шликера глазури составл ет 1,54- 1,62 г/см .for grinding to the residue on the sieve 0056 0.1-0.2%. Kaolin, KOD (carboxymethylcellulose) clay and sodium tripolyphosphate are introduced as a mill additive. The density of the working glaze slip is 1.54-1.62 g / cm.
Глазурь нанос т на изделие методом полива или распылени . Расход глазури на плитку 18-20 г. Обжиг изделий осуществл етс при 850 С в течение 27 мин. Температура начала разм гчени глазури 700 С, а конец 750- 770°С.Glaze is applied to the product by watering or spraying. The glaze consumption per tile is 18-20 g. The products are roasted at 850 ° C for 27 minutes. The temperature of the beginning of softening of the glaze is 700 ° C, and the end is 750-770 ° C.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU874196470A SU1414813A1 (en) | 1987-02-17 | 1987-02-17 | Glaze |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU874196470A SU1414813A1 (en) | 1987-02-17 | 1987-02-17 | Glaze |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1414813A1 true SU1414813A1 (en) | 1988-08-07 |
Family
ID=21286323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU874196470A SU1414813A1 (en) | 1987-02-17 | 1987-02-17 | Glaze |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1414813A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6063446A (en) * | 1997-10-04 | 2000-05-16 | Cerdec Aktiengesellschaft Keramische Farben | Process for the production of decorated tableware with increased resistance to scratches caused by cutlery and coloring substance therefor |
| RU2320573C1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Glaze |
| RU2323179C1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-04-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Glaze |
-
1987
- 1987-02-17 SU SU874196470A patent/SU1414813A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Авторское свидетельство СССР 1126553. кл. С 03 С 8/04 1983. Авторское свидетельство СССР 1102777, кл. С 03 С 8/04 1982. * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6063446A (en) * | 1997-10-04 | 2000-05-16 | Cerdec Aktiengesellschaft Keramische Farben | Process for the production of decorated tableware with increased resistance to scratches caused by cutlery and coloring substance therefor |
| RU2320573C1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Glaze |
| RU2323179C1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-04-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Glaze |
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