SU13264A1 - Method for continuous production of flat matches - Google Patents

Description

The subject matter concerns the method of continuous production of 13 stripes, 13 bands, which is stamped with the die: i and there are separate and stick rods and cogs, which means that through the installation of several separate Muiunn. A program for determining certain types of memory, removing the material 1i from a roller, goes from the last machine to I1 where IOTOr .oil matches a book.

Order 011e) а11,11y, in which 1) Pokach (TF) Oklama. 2) cuts ((ре мчпп) are cut by matches; 3) matches are waxed, 4) iaihsits on the heads of matches of weighing weight, 5) a scattering weight is applied on the book. 6) additional slots are cut out 7) reefs are made and the strip is folded into a match cap, yes, it is possible to make individual Shiichkas even with a small change.

Pa drawing FIG. 1 depicts a scheme divided by line I-I into two parts, which is a continuation of one another, a side view of a device made up of separate machines; FIG. 2 - view of the finished match book; FIG. 3–8 — various stages of book production; FIG. 9-10 - G.ID of a piamiovochnaya machine in two verticals; main projections; FIG. 11 is a longitudinal section of the impregnating machine C of FIG. one; FIG. 12 - part of the application machine

on the heads of matches zalsigatelpoy mass; FIG. 1. - part of the machine for nanoog-tertiary. Mass; FIG. 14 and L are parts of the machine for cutting additional cuts; FIG. 15-23 - machine tools for reef rifles and fold and streaks; FIG. 24-30 - nzmenoni, which the nolos undergoes from the moment of delivery from the roller until the passage of the machine for; g pyse:; shee additional 11ro) g, 1st; fpg ; -I-view of the nolos after (press production in the manufacture of finished matches; Fig. 32 - scheme of applying a dry mass in the production of individual matches.

Material 1, imeyunsi type of strip, see and pokes with | Olika 8 and enters njiecc -1, in which there are papos mc inscriptions on it. Then the nolos is notched in the punch machine but the lateral edges 1a and at the same time, according to the width of the teeth, is cut into separate paws 1b, of sufficient length to be used as a sypchek so that the sticks 1b retain their mutual connection with their bases. In addition, at uniform distances x, corresponding to the length of matchbooks and to a certain number of rods, in the strip of material 1, the tears 1c are stamped out (Fig. 4). Cuts 1c. Sat, not only to limit the length of the book, but also as guides for

etatorpal, admitting the seizure of the Zuocamp rollers in the G car for the cuts of the 1s strip, thereby transmitting the known t to the strip of material 1.

The strip of materialat leaves the advertising press / 1 in the pat of the putt ssst nip, evenly moving far away. In view of the fact that it should stop at the time of the B machine, at the time of onuskapi and the punch rise. To resist the broken strip, the guide rollers are installed in front of and behind the material, forming a loop, loops of the spare material. The eccentric press for stamping B is equipped with a flywheel wheel 3, seated; on the y-axis connected by two connecting rods 4 with a holder 18. In the frame of the press (Fig. 9 and 10) there are three feeding rolls 6, 7, 6, on which The rollers 10,11, 12, which are elastically pressurized. The shaft gear is rotated by gear wheels 18, 13a, 14a, 1, 15a, 16. Ball o is connected to the shaft; x (on which gear wheel sits with the crank mechanism b, wasp, 5d (fig. 10). A roller 17 with a cut-off part of the perimeter, 17a (fig. 9) sits on the roller shaft 7. At this cut, when the holder 18 is lowered, the cutting blade carries the stamping tools 19, the wasp Cutting out the dividing lines between the chopsticks and the slits 1c, the beam 20, connected with a known ISi lever, lies with a known lead, with the bracket 1b in, and: 20a-with the bracket from the ISa. by the influence of springs 1) and is pressed to disk 17, which interrupts its rotation and also the drive parts that are in motion with it. Rotation of the shaft and at the time of stopping the ratchet stop 5a-of. Ate of the press ). The receiver has a heated roller 24; to which a second, also heated, roller 25 is pressed. Both rollers are enclosed with a casing with gaps 26 for material 1, in order to prevent paraffin spraying. Then nolos matiiua, pass a pair of 2S guide rollers, whose teeth, a. ggi, i I; .- Tstuvsht to the sizes of nrozooi 1c, irona.iH-T ;; Machine D for iansepig pas, and incendiary mass heads. Maiinuia consists of stapas 30, is KOTOjiofl (id, .V-D,;, ;; ./, 3 and 3) guide rollers). Suitable horizontally, the canopies receive an inclined pl 1; aft 1n; aylao direction of movement, so that both edges of the strip successively divide the surfaces of three pairs of wheels .7-.V / (i, -VS3Sa and 39-ЗИа. Wheels oG, oS, 3 snd t on the general c.c-in, ukrenlenpom and Zp bed, and the wheels 37a,, оР "on the ct.c 40a above the bathtub -11-11a (fig. 12), ixuej), which doughs the pasty zalestigative mass. The movement of the strip 1 mi about Hapi.i spike 37-37a occurs so that the band, directed obliquely upwards, cascates the wheel surfaces; then the nose goes down a pair of wheels but to a papranloia plane passing through the middle of the shear of the wheels and finally touches ;; iverkhverstn wheels, again pgigamg oblique vvgrh. By such non-modern movement and touch of the heads, the incendiary mass is applied not only on the end edges of the teeth, but on wide sides. Next, a lap again passes a pair of rollers (Fig. 1), corresponding to rollers 58-., And then goes to the machine for applying a float. This is carried out by nocptACTnoii of two rotating on the same n-17 rotary rounds of H.It, to the incendiary mass is fed to the front of the wheels 49, which captures it from ustapopleniin on the bed of mangna F of the bath ((mi. I). It falls into the reparation machine G. The latter has (Fig. 14-14a) on the rolls of the CU, about, on the surface of which idiom distances are strengthened the knives O5a, 6a offset from each other, cutting in the strip 1 between the end of the 511g sticks and on the x, corresponding to cuts 1c, cuts 1e such a length and located t So that they formed the continuation of openings 1c, i.e., they allow further separation of the strip into separate parts — by breaking it off into the handle.To preserve the integrity of the strip by the folding operation produced above it, the jumpers on the stalk of the chopstick remain uncut and in the middle):

the strips in the ne cut jumpers pokkutye between knives oLa, both in the roller 5 needles about kidakit even holes If, which “more will facilitate the later tearing off the little books. From the machine for cutting the strips, through the rollers up (U, 59, but the entrance into the machine // for folding and folding. Before, to even more ease the tearing off of individual sticks, the line of joints with the little book is pressed out by rotating wheels with rollers paliku 6 ;, serving onoroy nolose 1 (Fig. 1G)).

After the leading rollers (76, the nolos passes through two rolls of the rollers, squeezing reefs 66, (), 9 in it) (Fig. 24). These reefs limit the middle of the strip 1 and form fracture lines or fold the finished wipe books. The reefs are pressed by the strip 1 two, one after another, one after another, operations with four four-sided inclined nodes of the wheels 70, 71, 72, 7.1. With their further movement, the strip of material (i) is placed in various devices that fold it according to Fig. 18-2: -) from a strip / and ready book. First (Fig. 18), strip J. is reported, / 7-shaped, and installed on the S-t axis: holders 8 - with a roll .87 to roll 86. The next roll of the rollers 88, S9 with the profile shown in FIG. 19 informs her of the form of FIG. 26. Then the twin rolls ftt) and .9,9-.95 with the profile io of fig. 20-21, she is informed about the shape of FIG. 27.. and 18 ..

Between the rollers .9 / (Fig. 22) and the origin of the 1st and Figs. . Finally, from this form 1) 11y with the rollers of the supports. 9th and FIG. 23 it is pressed into a final view of the kind of book shown in FIG. 30. If the device of FIG. 1 must produce unbonded matches, then on the stamp JB the strip of material is divided (Fig. 31) into a number of narrower bands and 1x, 1y, Iz. Divided pa 1x, 1g /, 1g material after TOiO, as it left the palettes 28, 29, the edges of which have in this case the length and width corresponding to the size of the viadia on both outer edges, are supplied with heads .97 in machine D. This operation depicted in FIG. 32. The dip rollers 57, 58, 59 with their respective - guide rollers 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 are divided into

three soils and in three places in the direction of dg, n; horses of the strip. Tai ;, while separating "three parts of a strip of material, the wheels of the vehicle are equipped with) a holog.kamp nolos 1x, a wheel.-77 (7- strip It / and a wheel 37b-lane 1 :. After the strip, go to the relay; the iris is formed, and in it from each of the nodal odproy.rppo a certain number of chickens are cut off, corresponding to the paiiMopaM korokoki, and the cut off shishki and passed through the funnels into the boxes, which are placed on the table.

The subject of the patent.

1. The method of non-breaking production of flat matches from the half-light of the iaikp of plush materials, on the staple strip of the shtamuyu1.pm body cut out separate balls and cloves. I differ by 1-1 in that the same forging oin-anoM through the definition of the number and the total-JJi (Fig. 4) cut the Ic cut-outs, for the purposes of and (the band iri punks P1) the production cost

1 rollers provided with appropriate heights; am 1s, teeth 1Gg

2. Acceptance of the method described in clause 1 differs from the fact that .bipe; u.i 1c is made through a series of match sticks corresponding to the length of the sipper neck.

3. Acceptance of the above in and. and. 1-2 syfofoba, orchestrated by the fact that the strip of the folder after nafing it and paiesenil on the teeth of the edges of the incendiary mass are provided with 1C and / (phpg 7) incisions against the 1c cutouts, in order to facilitate the separation of the part and the bands to form spawn books / kki .

4. Accept polish O311ach; pogo in paragraph 1 of the method, distinguished by the fact that Iolos and solvents were paraffinated, paired with incendiary and terrestrial masses supplied ri (} 1 6,9,09,08) (fig. 24-} n in several iriems bend figures 25-30.

5. Acceptance of the sioosob, described in clause 4, characterized in that at first the folder strip is folded over ri ({) ahg 69, 69 so. that the bricks together with the part of the not-cut strip are located at the iodine right angle to the oblachepny part (Fig. 25 and 18), then the match knot is bent to an angle to the cover part (Fig. 26 and 19), after which the rollers 90, 91 (Fig. 20 a) press the first corners, and then fold the obekchelyuyu part of the fsgurs 2J; rolls 92, 93, crimp the cover part of figure 29 rolls 94, 94 (fpg. 21) and flatten the edges of the cushion nolo; s on fpgur 30 rolls of 95, 95 (fig. 23.

6. Technique for making the aforementioned B. Clause 1 method., Characterized in (Fig. 9-10) that, In order to stop the rotation of the path 1: span under the direction of the forging rollers 6, 7, S , articulated with each other with teeth 13a, 13,1-1a, 15 ,. 15a, 16 and acting from the ratchet 5f of the curved shaft, d, He, shaft and shaft, a disk 17 on the roller / with a shearing part and a bar SO suspended from the holder 8 for stamping and pressing 19 by means of levers 20a, ISc and kropgateypov 18a, ISb, which bar is attracted to the disc / 7 by springs 19a, 19a. so that when lowering the holder 18 with the cutting tool 19, the bar is 20a with some advancement; it lies on the cut-off part 17a on the disk -17 of the roller 7 connected with it and the rollers 6, 8 which are linked with the latter.

7. A device for performing the blue tooth in paragraph 1 of the method for parafipro va folder strips characterized in that. that it consists of a tank heated by burners .21 for the waxing composition, connected by tube 22 with valve i, 3 with cylinder irpenik 20, so that the level of mass is the same in tank 21 and receiver 20, while in the receiver iomed, en is a usual deposit paraphpn on strips; 1 folder roller 24 (Fig. 12).

8. A device for carrying out the method, which is applied in p-1, for 1 applying to the teeth of the edges of the incendiary mass strip, characterized in that (Fig. 12 and 1) that

consists of immersed; snpyh in wappy - /. /, - /. Ac with the incendiary mass of the system of pairs ear 37-37a, 3S-3Sn. -Y-ZOA, pass; ; epn1, 1 on horizontal lines, and from the directions of rollers 31, 3: 33, 3-J, 3., 3 (i, arranged in such a way that the strips of paper will first pass from the roller 31 on the roller 33 obliquely with incendiary mass of cales 57,: 17a on the front side of the croicard with prongs, and on the backside of the portico pp help nplk 13, 3-1 for the papesoni wheels -iW, Zip ignited mass on the torus edge of the folder, then again obliquely using palpkop D. , -7 (for the application by the wheels 39, 39a of an incendiary mass on the other side of the strip edge.

9. A device for performing the method indicated in paragraph 1, characterized in that it consists of a nest (1.): 1) printing of advertisements on the nose of the device folder. 1, 1, 2) with cutting straws in the strip Instruments L, o) of apparatus C for paraffiating, 4) devices D for applying stripes: a; al; and playing mass, 5) drawing parts; F for applying a coarse mass, () ;; device O to perform an iresore If. 1 (1 p 7) adaptations And for making reefs (JS. Fi9, 69 and for fringing a strip of folders into a match strip.

10.Prpem svyatsepp marked in n. 1, which differs (Figs. 41, 32), that if it was a mappnuy, when individual matches were received, a papkp strip was ejected to form an alternation of teeth Г 5 into a series of i.T. li /, Iz, according to the script corresponding to Sippek, and after paraffiating, the strip of the folder is conducted through the apparatus, referred to in § 8, for pan-appolent incendiary mass in separate strips Ix, lij, Iz.

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