SU1321642A1 - Device for loading vessels with loose material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the storage and distribution of bulk materials (for example, building materials: gypsum, cement, ash, etc.). The invention can also be used in the furniture, food, pharmaceutical and other industries where the material is supplied by a pneumatic conveyor. The purpose of the invention is to reduce the loss of bulk material. The tank loading device contains a cyclone with inlet and outlet nozzles mounted in the body of the filling neck 1. The CIPG is looped to the hopper by the connecting exhaust pipe 6 and installed in a cone-shaped guide 3 connected to the outlet nozzle 8. When the flow of bulk material enters the tank, the separation takes place flow by means of a cone-shaped guide 3. Particles of loose material, striking lateral conical walls, lose velocity and settle to the bottom of the tank. 1 il. oo oo o5 4

Description

And: m1 regards to storage and vy; ;; 1 CHO bulk dust materials, for example v; i |; build.: n., ny (pHiic. cement, ash, etc.), ii can be used in the furniture, food, pharmaceutical and industrial sectors, where materials are fed by pneumatic transport.

The invention is a reduction, loose bulk material.

The constructive implementation of the proposed device provides the working conditions Tt, i, excluding emissions of bulk material into the atmosphere.

The drawing shows a diagram of the device for loading containers with bulk material.

A solt device, a loading nozzle 1 with a nozzle 2 for introducing a bulk material and a gas outlet nozzle and an IOM for installing a loading neck on a container (not shown), a cone-shaped guide 3, coaxially mounted in the loading neck, which is connected to a gas outlet. The lower part of the cone guide 3 is open. Coaxially in a cone shaped head 3, a cyclone 4 is mounted with a screw lid 5 and an exhaust pipe 6 connected by an outlet section to the feed neck via a nozzle for injecting bulk material. The outlet 7 of the outlet cone section of the cyclone 4 is located below the lower Hiero base of the cone-shaped guide 3. The large base cone-shaped guide 3 is connected to the outlet nozzle 8, and the input section of the exhaust pipe 6 is placed in a cyclone.

A device for loading containers with bulk material is as follows. M.

Pneumatic transport of the powdered material through the inlet 2 and the cyclone 4 is supplied. The flow of material swirls n :; screw lid 5, after which, rotating, bends around the exhaust pipe 6 and moves down the cylindrical part of the cyclone 4. As the material moves down the cone-shaped part of the cyclone 4, part of the flow, lost speed, passes to the exhaust line 6, weighted in air is thrown to the stepped cyclone body 4 and continues to move to the bore 7 along with the rest of the stream. Some;) and the suit of the rotating stream passes through the exhaust hole 7 of the cyclone; 4 and carries with it the BETTER material into the bunker, where the flow changes the inoculation and loses speed, as a result of which the material is deposited on g} {0. A part of the air stream with particles of the material, alternating with the alternating pipeline 6 of the cyclone 4, is withdrawn from the latter and the capacity also flows again. When the stream enters the vessel, it separates again, since it encounters a cone-shaped guide 3 at the top of the stream. Particles of material hit the side cone walls of the guide 3, lose speed and settle to the bottom of the tank. At the same time, the air separated from the material is directed to the lower open part of the cone-shaped guide 3 and is led out of the device through the outlet 8.

 When the container overflows with the material, the cyclone 4 becomes clogged, in which case the material continues to flow into the tank through the exhaust pipe 6 of the cyclone 4. In order to prevent material particles from escaping along with the air, a cone-shaped guide 3 is provided, which separates the material particles from the air flow with its side walls.

The use of the invention in the folk economy improves efficiency

25 operation of the device by increasing the efficiency of the filters (1.5–2 times), reducing the labor costs for their maintenance, reducing the loss of the transported material from the release along with the air flow to the atmosphere, as well as ensuring

30 sanitary and hygienic standards by eliminating the release of material particles into the atmosphere.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula 35 Device for loading containers with bulk material, including a filling neck with a nozzle for inlet of bulk material and a gas nozzle and a unit for installing a loading neck 40 on the tank, characterized in that, in order to reduce the loss of bulk material, it is provided with a conical guide, coaxially fixed in the feed neck, the large base of which is connected to a gas outlet pipe and connected to a bulk carrier and arranged coaxially in a cone plate with a cyclone with an exhaust pipe, with the output section of the cyclone located below the smaller base of the cone guide, the input section of the exhaust duct pipe is placed in a cyclone, and the output Oh - in the boot neck. (leave.) G :. Kostoliuov) c, i and. VeresKo |) |) ecgop L. Tcheko Ty |) 645Subscription illlllllil-I roey.idiicTBiMiiKU o Committee of the USSR; 1 d (- ,. am ii "" Tertiary and open 113035, Moscow. W - 35. Raushek liao ..: i. 4/5 i Ipon 1 dressed 1111- || | gra (|) ncheeloe 11 |) edg1r11YaT, Uzhgorod, y. i. I IpoeKTiiaii. four