SU136055A1 - Adjustable Cooling Magnesium Electrolyzer - Google Patents
Adjustable Cooling Magnesium ElectrolyzerInfo
- Publication number
- SU136055A1 SU136055A1 SU627045A SU627045A SU136055A1 SU 136055 A1 SU136055 A1 SU 136055A1 SU 627045 A SU627045 A SU 627045A SU 627045 A SU627045 A SU 627045A SU 136055 A1 SU136055 A1 SU 136055A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyzer
- adjustable cooling
- magnesium electrolyzer
- cooling magnesium
- adjustable
- Prior art date
Links
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 title description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Description
Примен емые магниевые электролизеры не обеспечивают достаточиой интенсивиости электролитического процесса, не позвол ют механизировать операции звлечеии металла и шламма и недостаточно герметичны .The magnesium electrolysis cells used do not provide a sufficient intensity of the electrolytic process, do not allow the mechanization of metal and sludge extraction operations, and are not tightly sealed.
Предлагаемый магниевый г1лектроли.ер с регулируемым охлаждением отличаетс тем, что дл облегчени обслуживани в верхней части его монтированы двусторонние катоды, жестко прикрепленные к съемному перекрытию, и аноды, снабженные полыми охлаждаемыми плитами. В нижней части электролизера вмонтирована обогреваема шарова летка и графитовые электроды дл подачи переменного или посто нного тока.The proposed magnesium cooling system with adjustable cooling is characterized in that in order to facilitate servicing, two-sided cathodes rigidly attached to the removable ceiling and anodes fitted with hollow cooled plates are mounted in the upper part. A heated ball valve and graphite electrodes for supplying alternating or direct current are mounted in the lower part of the electrolyzer.
На чертеже показан предлагаемый электролизер.The drawing shows the proposed electrolyzer.
Электролизер состоит из стального водоохлалхдаемого кожуха 1 с шамотной футеровкой 2 и разделен на две катодные чейки, в каждой из которых размешаетс по нескольку, например по три пары, стальных катодов 3. Катоды жестко св заны между собой шамотными диафрагмами 4 и герметично закрываюшейс катодной крышкой 5.The electrolyzer consists of a steel water-cooled housing 1 with fireclay lining 2 and divided into two cathode cells, each of which mixes several, for example, three pairs, steel cathodes 3. The cathodes are rigidly interconnected with fireclay diaphragms 4 and hermetically closed cathode cover 5 .
Графитовые аноды 6 снабжены полы.мп охлаждаемыми водой или воздухом плитами 7, к которым подведены шины 8 анодных брусьев.Graphite anodes 6 are provided with floor. Hp cooled by water or air plates 7, which are connected to the tires 8 anode bars.
Дл удалени шламма в нижней части электролизера предусмотрена летка 9 с шаровым затвором 10, обогреваема при помощи разъемной электрической печи //. Через эту летку может быть удален и отработанный электролит.In order to remove sludge in the lower part of the electrolyzer, a notch 9 is provided with a ball valve 10, heated with a detachable electric furnace //. Through this tap-hole, the spent electrolyte can be removed.
Дл дополнительного разогрева летки, подииы и окололеточного пространства электролизер снабжен вспомогательными электродами 2, посредством которых подводитс переменный или посто нный ток. При удалении из электролизера металла последний посредством пропеллерного насоса подгон етс к одной стороне катодных чеек и отсасываетIn order to further heat the tap-hole, the podia and the circulating space, the electrolyzer is equipped with auxiliary electrodes 2, by means of which alternating or direct current is applied. When metal is removed from the electrolytic cell, the latter, by means of a propeller pump, is fitted to one side of the cathode cells and sucks
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU627045A SU136055A1 (en) | 1959-05-04 | 1959-05-04 | Adjustable Cooling Magnesium Electrolyzer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU627045A SU136055A1 (en) | 1959-05-04 | 1959-05-04 | Adjustable Cooling Magnesium Electrolyzer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU136055A1 true SU136055A1 (en) | 1960-11-30 |
Family
ID=48292344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU627045A SU136055A1 (en) | 1959-05-04 | 1959-05-04 | Adjustable Cooling Magnesium Electrolyzer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU136055A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2476625C1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-02-27 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" | Method for obtaining magnesium and chlorine with electrolysis of molten salts, and process scheme for its implementation |
-
1959
- 1959-05-04 SU SU627045A patent/SU136055A1/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2476625C1 (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-02-27 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Корпорация Всмпо-Ависма" | Method for obtaining magnesium and chlorine with electrolysis of molten salts, and process scheme for its implementation |
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