SU1227548A1 - Device for loading objects - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to mechanical engineering and can be used in all sectors of the national economy for handling, packaging, filling containers in cases of mechanized harvesting of fruits and a year.

The purpose of the invention is the expansion of technological capabilities.

The goal is achieved by varying the pitch and length of the discharge by changing the relative speed of the conveyor carrying the buckets and guides,

1 shows a device for loading items, side view; figure 2 is the same, top view.

The device for loading objects comprises a closed conveyor 1 with buckets 2 hinged on it and supporting guides 3 for buckets 2 mounted concentrically inside conveyor 1.

Guideline 3 is fixed at equal intervals on two endless drive chains x 4 to form windows 5 for unloading buckets 2, windows 5 are evenly distributed along the length of conveyor 1. Their number is not less than two.

Conveyor 1 with buckets 2 is mounted to move at a speed that exceeds the speed of movement of chains D with guides 3.

The bucket is fixed on the conveyor 1 by means of axles 6,

Conveyor 1 and guides 3 are associated with drive sprockets 7 and 8, the ratio of the diameters of which depends on the step of the buckets 2 and the size of the fruits, i.e. from the upload step.

Over the receiving area of the conveyor 1 is installed skatna board 9.

The device dp loading items works as follows.

When the conveyor 1 moves from the cattle board 9 to each of the buckets 2, a row of fruits successively rolls. The guides 3, on which the buckets 2 rest, move in the same direction as the conveyor t, but at a lower speed. Due to the advance movement of the conveyor 1, the buckets 2 successively slide from the direction of loud 3 into the windows 5. The fruits found in the buckets 2 pass the idle branch of the conveyor 1 and fall into the container (not shown), which can be

set the energy damper of the fall of the fruit.

First, in the container, for example in the container, the fruit falls at the moment when window 5 is under the end

of the cattle board 9. Next, the unloading place is displaced by the amount of movement of the window 5 by the time the next bucket 2, filled with fruits, approaches it, and so on.

The device ensures uniform distribution of the fruit throughout the length of the container and reduces the likelihood of their collisions.

The use of the invention, for example, in packing machines for harvesting machines allows to provide a container filling factor close to 1 and, accordingly, to reduce the interchangeable downtime for replacement of the container, i.e.

increase shift performance of machines.

The device for loading items containing a closed conveyor with articulated on

buckets and support guides for buckets, in such a way that the guides are fixed at equal intervals on two endless drive chains with the formation of windows

for unloading buckets, wherein the conveyor with buckets is mounted for movement with a speed exceeding the speed of moving chains with Guides provides

expansion of technological capabilities, as it allows to increase the uniformity of filling the volume of the container by evenly distributing the fruit along the conveyor and

: tare.

8 7

Or M.Petrova 2256/22

Compiled by A.Gorbacheva Tehred I.Popovich

Circulation 713 VNRSHPI State Committee of the USSR

for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5

Corre Poppy

Production

- by the agricultural enterprise, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4

FIG. 2

Proofreader M; Pojo Subscription

Claims (1)

DEVICE FOR LOADING SUBJECTS, comprising a closed conveyor with buckets pivotally mounted on it and supporting guides for buckets, characterized in that, in order to expand technological capabilities, the guides are fixed at equal intervals on two endless drive chains with the formation of windows for unloading buckets the conveyor with buckets is mounted with the ability to move at a speed exceeding the speed of movement of the chains from the guide 548