SU1009409A1 - Machine for washing fruits and vegetables - Google Patents

Abstract

MACHINE FOR WASHING PLO, DOV AND EARLY, containing a tank with 55 / g / perforated bursting / axis, located in parallel with the tank, a pump with a pipeline for water supply and an unloading mechanism, which in order to improve the quality of washing and increase machine productivity by providing regulation of the washing mode; the water supply pipeline is equipped with a switchgear consisting of a fork and replaceable multislot nozzles attached to the teeth, a fork can be rotated in a vertical plane and wok Its own axis, and the slots of the nozzles are made parallel under the fragile 5-75® to the nozzle axis.

Description

The invention relates to a washing machine & i, namely to machines for washing fruits and vegetables, and can be used in the food and canning industries. A known machine for washing fruits and vegetables, containing a container, a pump for feeding water, and a mechanism for unloading fruits 1. The disadvantage of these machines for washing fruits is the complexity of their design. The closest in essence and effect to the invention is the machine for washing fruits and vegetables, containing a container with a perforated partition located parallel to the bottom of the container, a pump with a pipeline for water supply and an unloading mechanism. The disadvantages of the known machine are low quality of washing and low productivity. This is due to the fact that the dirt, washed away from the raw material loaded onto the Moika, is not able to settle due to the upward flows of water. The quality of the washing in this machine depends on the specific weight (buoyancy) of the raw material entering the washing and the degree of its damage. In addition, sunrise, the flow of water through the holes in the perforated partition create resistance to the movement of the product to. product unloading area, which also reduces the performance of the machine. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of washing and increase productivity by providing regulated washing mode. The goal is achieved by the fact that in a machine for washing fruits and vegetables, containing a container with a perforated partition located parallel to the bottom of the container. a pump with a water supply line and an unloading mechanism; a water supply line is equipped with a distributor, consisting of a plug and adjacent multislot nozzles fixed on the teeth x of the plug so that it can be rotated in the vertical plane and in its own small pox, and the slots of the nozzle are parallel at an angle of 5-75 to the nozzle axis. FIG. 1 shows a general view of a machine for washing fruits and vegetables; in fig. 2 - machine, plan; IB of FIG. 3 is a cross section A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 4 shows a section BB in FIG. 2 to page 12 installation of the distribution device in the tank; in fig. 5 shows a section EZ-B in FIG. 2, removing the connection of a replaceable multi-slot nozzle with a plug. The machine for washing fruits and vegetables contains a tank 1 with a horizontal perforated partition 2, a pump 3 with a pipeline 4 for supplying water, a mechanism 5 for cutting the processed product. The machine is equipped with a distributor 6, consisting of a plug 7, a nut 8 and nozzles 9 with slots 10, made in parallel and angled to the nozzle axis in the range from 5 to 75 °. For installation of the distribution device 6, the tank 1 is equipped with brackets 11, guides 12, flange 13 and bolts 14. To release the tank from contaminated water, pump 3 is equipped with an additional pipe 15. The machine works as follows. For washing, for example, cucumbers, a set of interchangeable nozzles with slots located at an angle of 45 1C of the nozzle axis is mounted on the plug 7 with a nut 8 and the switchgear 6 is turned by moving one of the brackets 11 along the guide 12 to the extreme upper position subsequent fixation, with one of the nozzles after filling the tank with water and raw materials is below the water level. After that, the flange 13 is tightened with bolts 14 and by turning the nozzles 9 around its own axes, the slits 10 are exposed so that the hydrodynamic jets flowing out of them are directed parallel to the perforated partition 2 {see FIG. 3). Then the tank 1 by 2/3 is filled with water, the raw material is loaded and the pump 3 is switched on. The pump suction line is connected to the product discharge area, and the pressure head with the distribution device 6 is in the raw material loading zone. In this way, a closed recycling system is created that controls the movement of water, which also creates a directional flow of raw material with water to the discharge zone. To update 1/3 of the water in the tank, a constant drain and filling of the tank with water from the pipeline is provided, and the height of the drain nozzle (not shown) ensures a constant level of tank filling. When the machine is running, the pressurized water flows through line 4 switchgear 6, from where the outgoing bark of water draws the raw material into motion along a closed curve across the bath and simultaneously displaces it progressively towards the discharge mechanism. The process of washing the raw material takes place due to the hydrodynamic effect of water jets on it and the intensive friction of individual fruits against each other during mixing. Presence of perforated partition. -rrrx-- iuimli, Sr ° tank allows the separated dirt to settle to the bottom of the tank, and ZT GTG L socket 15, located at the bottom of the tank and connected to the pump 3, for which valves (not shown) on the suction and pressure line x pump. 10 0 & When a type of raw material arrives at the sink, the switchgear is retooled, and the process of washing proceeds as described above. Thus, thanks to the proposed technical solution, the quality has been improved and the increased efficiency of the machine by 15f20% for the provision of jLOj-iiu-jb tires due to the possibility of adjusting the washing modes of various types. , li ling the residence time of the raw material of the TT tank and its intensive mixing. The expected economic effect from the use of this machine is 992 rubles. at. year.

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Claims (1)

WASHING MACHINE FOR PLO, DOV I-0 VOSHCHITS, containing a container with a 'perforated partition located * parallel to the bottom of the tank, a pump with a pipeline for supplying water and an unloading mechanism, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of washing and increase productivity of the machine by ensuring regulation of the washing regime, the pipeline for supplying water is equipped with a distribution device consisting of a plug and replaceable multi-slotted nozzles mounted on the teeth of the fork with the possibility of rotation in a vertical plane and around real axis and parallel slit nozzles formed at an angle of 5-75 ° to the nozzle axis. ,