SU1001911A1

SU1001911A1 - Apparatus for discharging dried products

Info

Publication number: SU1001911A1
Application number: SU813339591A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Юрий Михайлович Цвылев; Иван Александрович Седов; Юрий Иванович Кривов
Priority date: 1981-07-10
Filing date: 1981-07-10
Publication date: 1983-03-07

Description

Изобретение относитс к разгрузочным устройствам, преимущественно в рыбной промчшленности в производстве в леной и копченой рыбы при разгрузке последней с сеток-носителей.The invention relates to unloading devices, mainly in the fishing industry in the production of smoked and smoked fish when unloading the latter from carrier nets.

Сетка-носитель представл ет собой пр моугольное сетчатое полотно из нержавеющей стали, по периметру ее имеетс металлическа окантовка.The carrier mesh is a rectangular mesh cloth of stainless steel, around its perimeter there is a metallic border.

Известно устройство дл разгрузки штучных грузов, содержащее поворотную платс юрму , выполненную с возможностью плавного поворота силовыми цилиндрами 1 .A device for unloading piece goods is known, which contains a rotary plate made with the possibility of smooth rotation by power cylinders 1.

Известное устройство не может обеспечить разгрузку рыбы с сетокносителейJ так как при плавном опускании платформы с сеткой-носителем с помощьюсилового цилиндра рыба, прилипша к сетке, не отдел етс от нее.The known device cannot provide unloading of fish from net carriers, since when the platform with the carrier net is gradually lowered by means of a power cylinder, the fish sticking to the net does not separate from it.

ДЛЯ разгрузки продуктов, содержещее смонтированную на основании с воз можностью поворота вокруг горизонтальной беи платформу дл емкости, центр т жести которой смещен относительно оси поворота в напра.влении срабатывани продукта, силовом цилиндр дл привода платформы и бункер 2 1.For unloading of products, the platform for a tank whose center of gravity is displaced relative to the axis of rotation in the direction of the product actuation, the ram for driving the platform and the hopper 2 1 is rotatably mounted around the horizontal bay with the possibility of rotation

Однако это устройство не обеспечивает полной разгрузки емкости от рыбы , прилипшей к ней.However, this device does not provide full unloading capacity from the fish stuck to it.

Кроме того, недостатком устройства вл етс его ненадежность в работе при выталкивании порожней сеткиS носител , вновь загружаемой сеткойносителем .In addition, a drawback of the device is its unreliability in operation when pushing out an empty mesh of a carrier, reloaded with a mesh carrier.

Claims

The purpose of the invention is to provide a more complete unloading of fish from carrier nets by creating a series of elastic alternating damped shocks and increasing reliability in operation. S1, etc., until the oscillations have subsided. Due to these variables in the direction of resilient blows, the fish sticking to the net during lazy or smoked fish separates from the net and falls into the bunker. clockwise. The spring 15 is then twisted, and the axis AND from the guide 4 remains stationary. At the time the rotating damping elements 19 pass through the platform, the last edges of the platform sink into the walls of the bunker, and then the springs return them to their original position. After the fish is unloaded, the power cylinder 2 is turned on, which turns the cry bolt 8 around the axis of rotation. The crank rod with one end, pressing the lever 23, raises the platform, and with the other end drives the crank-rocker mechanism, due to which the shutter 7 opens the unloading window in the bunker. Simultaneously with the ram 2, the electromagnets 20 turn on the movable elements 19. While the platform is lifting, the cam 13, on the run to the copier 12, turns under the sliding guide k, freeing the empty carrier net, and the latter slides off the platform through the open unloading window of the bunker in a tray. At the end of the lift, the platform is fixed in its initial horizontal position by the latch 22, after which the ram 2 immediately reverses and turns the crank 8 to the lower initial position. In this case, the shutter 7 closes the unloading window of the bunker. The operation of the ram and electromagnets is controlled by an electrical software device and a system of limit switches operating in automatic mode. The use of the proposed device for unloading fish from net binders makes it possible to eliminate heavy manual labor, reduce the number of workers, creates good conditions for mechanization and ensure streaming at a given production site. The expected economic effect from the introduction of the device is not less than 10.0 thousand rubles. in year. . Claim 1. A device for unloading dried products, mainly smoked or boiled fish from carrier nets, containing a platform mounted on a base that can rotate around a horizontal axis, the center of gravity of which is offset from the axis of rotation in the direction of dropping the product; the platform and the bunker, which are distinguished by the fact that, in order to ensure a more complete unloading of the products from the carrier grids by creating elastic alternating damped shocks, it provides a drive spring-loaded latch for locking the platform in a horizontal position and placed on the bottom of the hopper damping elements, one of which is fastened fixedly, and the other - with the possibility of at vza11modeystvii depressible platform. 2. The device according to claim 1, that is, in order to improve the reliability of unloading the empty carrier net, the bunker has a discharge window with a shutter, kinematically connected to the ram for driving the platform, and on the latter, guides for carrier nets, one of which is rotatable around a horizontal axis. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1; USSR author's certificate, cl. In 65 G, 1971.

2. USSR author's certificate 58215, cl. B 65 G 47/00, 1976.

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