SU1095900A1 - Method of growing grape - Google Patents

Abstract

VINEYARD EQUALIZATION METHOD, including inter-row planting of cucumber seedlings, said that, in order to keep the harvest and improve the vitality of the vineyard, the seedlings of the early cucumber culture are planted after spring processing of the vineyard under a protective film shelter, which is removed before the flower flowering plant is removed before the flower flowering plant is planted under a film protective shelter, which is removed in front of a grape crop, and before harvesting the crop is covered with a protective cover for the vineyard. , while cucumber culture is grown in the period of vegetation irrigation of the vineyard, after which it plowed.

Description

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 The invention relates to agriculture and can be used in viticulture.

There is a known method of growing a vineyard under monoculture conditions tl.

However, when cultivating a vineyard in this way, soil fatigue sets in, plants become susceptible to diseases.

There is also known a method of growing a vineyard, including the inter-bottom planting of cucumber seedlings C 23.

The disadvantage of this method is that it does not provide a significant increase in the yield of grapes.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield and improve the vitality of the vineyard.

The goal is achieved by the fact that according to the method, seedlings of early cucumber crops are planted after spring processing of the vineyard under a film protective cover, which is removed before the grapes bloom, while cucumber culture is grown during the vegetative irrigation period of the vineyard, after which it is plowed.

EXAMPLE On a plot of 400kVoM with a root-own crop at the age of 14, a width of 2.5-3 m between rows and the arrangement of rows from south to north after spring processing of the vineyard (open, lift, pull, trim.

Grape harvest, obtained by joint grapes with cucumber culture by the proposed method

loosening the spacing and fertilizing), which lasted from the third decade of March to the second decade of April, were planted in two rows of seedlings of Altai early varieties of cucumbers at the age of three weeks, previously treated with a 0.2% BI-5 solution seedlings 0,250, 3 m, the method of seedlings in the range of 0.7 0, 8 m

On the day of planting, the seedlings were watered; in the absence of frosts, the seedlings were covered on the second day after small loosening with a film cover 0.35-0.4 m high.

The first abundant watering of the grapes was carried out during the budding period, namely in the middle of the third decade of April. Subsequent irrigation as well as care for the vineyard, carried out according to the generally accepted agricultural practices. By the flowering of the grapes (the first decade of June), the cucumber culture entered the phase of mass flowering, and the developed leaf cover of the cucumber provided a good sodling of the vineyard.

The film cover was removed at the end of the second and beginning of the third decade. Cucumber growing and harvesting were carried out until the end of the irrigation period of the vineyard, which came in the third decade of July, after which the cucumber culture was plowed up.

Yield achieved when growing grapes proposed method is shown in Table. one.

Table 1

The yield of the einograd, obtained when grown on an area of 200 m in the vineyard, together with the cucumber crop, when the flowering phases of the plants do not coincide in time, is given in Table 2

j1095900

The grape harvest obtained by the joint cultivation of grapes and the cucumber culture in a known manner By the fourteenth year of the vineyard’s growing conditions of monoculture (i.e. by 1980), its yield dropped noticeably due to dimming and amounted to 137.5 centners / gram. In the following years, soil fatigue was removed by inter-planting of cucumber crops, which stimulated the growth of the vineyard. When the phases of flowering of grapes and cucumber coincided in time, the grapes were distinguished by high density, size and weight of the year, which can be explained by the positive effect of pollen of cucumber flowers when it pollinates with the wind and insects of grape flowers, as well as due to the greenhouse effect of the film cover. At the time

Table 2 of the beginning of the ripening year of the grape early cucumber culture enters the season and, for the timely creation of a humus source in the soil, removing the soil fatigue of the vineyard, it is advisable to plow the cucumber culture after the end of the vineyard irrigation period. The proposed method not only provides soil with humus, stimulates crop growth and removes soil fatigue (which extends the period of profitability of the vineyard), but also allows the method of compacting replanting to harvest and harvest crops from much smaller areas than is required for growing these plants under conditions monocultures.

Claims (1)

METHOD OF GROWING A VINEYARD, including inter-row planting of cucumber seedlings, which consists in the fact that, in order to increase the yield and improve the vitality of the vineyard, the seedlings of early cucumber crops are planted after spring processing of the vineyard under a film protective cover that is removed before the grapes bloom when This cucumber culture is grown during the growing irrigation of the vineyard, after which it is plowed.