SU1061769A1 - Installation for hydroponic growing of plants - Google Patents

Abstract

INSTALLATION FOR HYDROPONIC CULTIVATION OF PLANTS, containing a frame in the form of racks with console arms symmetrically attached to them, on which trays-troughs, piping systems for supplying the nutrient solution and draining, are installed on several Rus so that in order to increase productivity, the trays are arranged with a successively decreasing -each from the frame stand from the lower to the upper tier, and there are storage tables for horizontal opening between the trays in the horizontal planes Ani fruits and equipped with the latest Russian vertical grid to secure the plant. |

Description

The invention relates to devices used in cultivation facilities for growing plants by hydroponic method.

A known plant for growing plants in a hydroponic manner, containing many brown racks of pallets stacked on top of each other. L.

The disadvantage of this setup is low efficiency.

A known plant for hydroponic cultivation of plants, comprising a frame in the form of racks with cantilever brackets symmetrically fixed to them, on which reed trays are installed on several floors, pipe drain systems for feeding nutrient solution and draining H.

A disadvantage of the known installation is low productivity.

The purpose of the invention is to increase productivity.

The goal is achieved by the fact that the lamination trays are arranged with a successively decreasing departure from the frame stand from the lower to the upper tier, with drive-tables for the maturing of the DOV, and the last rus is provided with a vertical | mesh for plant fastening

Figure 1 shows a plant for hydrotropic growing of plants, a general view; 2 shows a piping system for supplying nutrient solution and drainage.

The plant for hydroponic growing of plants contains racks 1 with cantilever brackets 2 on which trays 3 are located. Between the rows of trays-brooders of the lower and middle and upper rushes the trellis 4 is pulled to tie the plants. The storage tables 5 are located between the growth trays 5. Between the upper rows of growth trays 3, the net 6 is vertically tensioned to secure the plants 7.

The piping system for feeding the nutrient solution and draining includes a feed tank 8, pump 9, a sump 10, transfer pumps 11, a block of tanks 12 for preparing mother liquors.

Installation for hydroponic cultivation of plants works as follows.

Seedlings grown in peat or plastic pots are placed in trays 3 at a predetermined distance from each other. The root system of the plants is protected by an opaque plastic film, the stems are fastened to the trellis 4. On the upper floor, the stems are fixed and grow on a grid b, 5 t nuty between trays.

The nutrient solution, the passage through the system of trays, is fed through the drain hoses and pipelines into the sump 10 and from there pumps 9 and 11 are pumped into the feed tank 8. Thus, a closed cycle of feeding the nutrient solution is carried out. For the purpose of better circulation of the nutrient solution, the trays are installed with a slope and when feeding the nutrient solution to the trays 3, due to a slope, the solution spreads along the tray and covers it with a thin layer. Excess nutrient solution through the drain holes in the trays through the piping system is discharged into the sump 10, from where using pumps 11 return to the pressure tank.

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Claims (1)

PLANT FOR HYDROPONIC GROWING OF PLANTS, containing a frame in the form of racks with cantilever brackets symmetrically mounted on them, on which trays-spreaders are installed in several tiers, piping systems for supplying nutrient solution and drainage, and heating, that, with the aim of increasing productivity, the tray-germinators are located with a successively decreasing overhang from the frame rack from the lower to the upper tier, and storage tables for maturing are installed between the trays in horizontal planes fruits and the last tier is equipped with a vertical grid for fastening plants. Y.