SK6202000A3 - Method for producing aromatic nitro compounds - Google Patents
Method for producing aromatic nitro compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK6202000A3 SK6202000A3 SK620-2000A SK6202000A SK6202000A3 SK 6202000 A3 SK6202000 A3 SK 6202000A3 SK 6202000 A SK6202000 A SK 6202000A SK 6202000 A3 SK6202000 A3 SK 6202000A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- hno
- weight
- mixing
- surfactants
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 aromatic nitro compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- ZPTVNYMJQHSSEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrotoluene Chemical class CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 ZPTVNYMJQHSSEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000005171 halobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QSSXJPIWXQTSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1Br QSSXJPIWXQTSIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 7
- CZGCEKJOLUNIFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CZGCEKJOLUNIFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethylbenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- RMBFBMJGBANMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O RMBFBMJGBANMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HOYRZHJJAHRMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dinitro-p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C(O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HOYRZHJJAHRMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTRDKALNCIHHNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O XTRDKALNCIHHNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QZYHIOPPLUPUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 QZYHIOPPLUPUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VMMLSJNPNVTYMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitromethylbenzene Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VMMLSJNPNVTYMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGYMWUMPVDTUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3-sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC(C(O)=O)(C(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CC(CC)CCCC OGYMWUMPVDTUCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMAQZIILEGKYQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 KMAQZIILEGKYQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCANAXVBJKNANM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2[N+](=O)[O-] YCANAXVBJKNANM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVMOSGPTRRUQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 QCVMOSGPTRRUQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006887 Ullmann reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HOCHJWBNDOKTEV-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Na+].C(C)C(CC(C(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])CC(CCCC)CC)CCCC.[Na+].[Na+] Chemical compound [Na+].C(C)C(CC(C(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])CC(CCCC)CC)CCCC.[Na+].[Na+] HOCHJWBNDOKTEV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004816 dichlorobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012430 organic reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/08—Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B43/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen
- C07B43/02—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen of nitro or nitroso groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19748360 | 1997-11-03 | ||
| DE19808748A DE19808748A1 (de) | 1997-11-03 | 1998-03-02 | Verfahren zur Herstellung aromatischer Nitroverbindungen |
| PCT/EP1998/006688 WO1999023061A1 (fr) | 1997-11-03 | 1998-10-21 | Procede de production de composes nitres aromatiques |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK6202000A3 true SK6202000A3 (en) | 2001-01-18 |
Family
ID=26041268
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK620-2000A SK6202000A3 (en) | 1997-11-03 | 1998-10-21 | Method for producing aromatic nitro compounds |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6242657B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1028937A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2001521920A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1277601A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU741332B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9814108A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2308288A1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP0100200A3 (fr) |
| ID (1) | ID24977A (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL135402A0 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MXPA00003884A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO20002247L (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL340030A1 (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK6202000A3 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW466223B (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999023061A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10047163A1 (de) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-11 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Nitrierung aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe |
| DE10108979C1 (de) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-05-08 | Bayer Ag | Kontinuierliches adiabatisches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrochlorbenzol |
| DE10117207C1 (de) * | 2001-04-06 | 2002-11-14 | Bayer Ag | Kontinuierliches isothermes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mononitrotoluolen in Gegenwart von Phosphorsäure |
| DE10205855A1 (de) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-21 | Bayer Ag | Kontinuierliches adiabatisches Verfahren zur Nitrierung von Chlorbenzol |
| DE102008048713A1 (de) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-03-25 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Nitrobenzol |
| EP2352717B1 (fr) * | 2008-11-10 | 2017-08-23 | Noram International Limited | Procédé adiabatique de fabrication de mononitrobenzène |
| US20110060464A1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-10 | Akribio Corp. | Adiabatic control method for isothermal characteristics of reaction vessels |
| CZ308420B6 (cs) | 2015-06-12 | 2020-08-12 | Noram International Limited | Způsob čištění nitrovaných aromatických sloučenin z procesu nitrace |
| DE102017110084B4 (de) * | 2017-02-03 | 2019-07-04 | Josef Meissner Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Anlage zur adiabatischen Nitrierung von Aromaten |
| FR3109580B1 (fr) * | 2020-04-27 | 2023-03-10 | Ipsomedic | Procédé de synthèse du paracétamol en continu |
| WO2023156832A1 (fr) * | 2022-02-16 | 2023-08-24 | Vinati Organics Limited | Procédé de préparation de 4-(n-butyl)aniline hautement pure |
| CN116283595A (zh) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-06-23 | 山东兴文工业技术研究院有限公司 | 一种采用微通道反应装置合成邻硝基甲苯的方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3076037A (en) * | 1960-02-05 | 1963-01-29 | Monsanto Chemicals | Process for the nitration of halobenzenes |
| US3077502A (en) * | 1960-01-04 | 1963-02-12 | Monsanto Chemicals | Process for the nitration of halobenzenes |
| US3253045A (en) * | 1964-11-12 | 1966-05-24 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Process for the preparation of p-nitrohalobenzenes |
| JPS50117737A (fr) * | 1974-03-05 | 1975-09-16 | ||
| US4392978A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1983-07-12 | Allied Corporation | Selective aromatic nitration |
| JP3179930B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-09 | 2001-06-25 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 芳香族ニトロ化合物の製造方法 |
| DE4410417A1 (de) | 1994-02-14 | 1995-08-17 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur adiabatischen Herstellung von Mononitrotoluolen |
| DE4411064A1 (de) | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-05 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur adiabatischen Herstellung von Mononitrohalogenbenzolen |
-
1998
- 1998-10-21 CA CA002308288A patent/CA2308288A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-10-21 PL PL98340030A patent/PL340030A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-10-21 WO PCT/EP1998/006688 patent/WO1999023061A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-21 US US09/530,204 patent/US6242657B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-21 HU HU0100200A patent/HUP0100200A3/hu unknown
- 1998-10-21 CN CN98810539A patent/CN1277601A/zh active Pending
- 1998-10-21 BR BR9814108-2A patent/BR9814108A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-21 JP JP2000518938A patent/JP2001521920A/ja active Pending
- 1998-10-21 SK SK620-2000A patent/SK6202000A3/sk unknown
- 1998-10-21 ID IDW20000826A patent/ID24977A/id unknown
- 1998-10-21 EP EP98952730A patent/EP1028937A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-10-21 IL IL13540298A patent/IL135402A0/xx unknown
- 1998-10-21 AU AU10315/99A patent/AU741332B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-10-30 TW TW087118011A patent/TW466223B/zh active
-
2000
- 2000-04-19 MX MXPA00003884 patent/MXPA00003884A/es unknown
- 2000-04-28 NO NO20002247A patent/NO20002247L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6242657B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
| HUP0100200A2 (hu) | 2001-05-28 |
| EP1028937A1 (fr) | 2000-08-23 |
| NO20002247D0 (no) | 2000-04-28 |
| BR9814108A (pt) | 2000-10-03 |
| MXPA00003884A (fr) | 2001-01-01 |
| PL340030A1 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
| NO20002247L (no) | 2000-04-28 |
| IL135402A0 (en) | 2001-05-20 |
| HUP0100200A3 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
| CA2308288A1 (fr) | 1999-05-14 |
| WO1999023061A1 (fr) | 1999-05-14 |
| ID24977A (id) | 2000-08-31 |
| TW466223B (en) | 2001-12-01 |
| AU1031599A (en) | 1999-05-24 |
| AU741332B2 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
| CN1277601A (zh) | 2000-12-20 |
| JP2001521920A (ja) | 2001-11-13 |
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