SE8701099A0 - Såkapsel - Google Patents
SåkapselInfo
- Publication number
- SE8701099A0 SE8701099A0 SE8701099A SE8701099A SE8701099A0 SE 8701099 A0 SE8701099 A0 SE 8701099A0 SE 8701099 A SE8701099 A SE 8701099A SE 8701099 A SE8701099 A SE 8701099A SE 8701099 A0 SE8701099 A0 SE 8701099A0
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- oiler
- ground
- capsule
- magazine
- protective layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000612162 Maesa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical class OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 seeds of eco-tree Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Sakapsel innefattande en massa ay fukthallande medal och sprangmedel, van i ãr inbdddat ett oiler flora frdn, varvid 5 massan atminstone partiellt an belagd med ett skyddsekikt. Det fukthallande medlet utgores av 80-20 % tory och 20-80 % mikrocellulose och i det fukthellande medlet an foretrAdesvis inblandat ett sprangmedel i en mangd upp till 10 volymprocent av dot fukthallande medlet. Skyddaskiktet utgores av en vatten- 10 loslig oiler i vatten svallbar film. Sakapseln kan framstallae genom att tory och mikrokristallin cellulose i ett mengdforhallande av 4'1-1:4 och eventuellt ett sprdngmedel blandas, varefter den erhallna blandningen presses till tabletter oiler presses och ekdres till 15 pelletter, att minst ett hal anbringas, t ex genom stationing oiler borrning, i varje tablett oiler pellett, att minst ett fro inferes 1 varje hal och att tabletten oiler pelletten fOrsee med ett skyddeskikt. Sakapseln dr avsedd far aãdc, speciellt ay trdd, easom 20 barrtrad, varvid sakapseln anbringas pit marken oiler eventu- ellt nagot nedsankt 1 marken. Anordning evsedd for sadd ay sakapslar innefattar ett rerliknande magasin far sakapslar, vilket yid anvandning hallea vasentligen vertikalt, en yid magasinets nedre dnde anord- 25 nad mekanism far utmatning av en sakapeel varje gang mekanis- men pdverkas, varvid magasinet er insatt i ett fundament med handtag och fundamentets nederdel är anordnad fOr att anbringas mot marken. Case capsule comprising a mass of moisture-retaining medal and disintegrant, usually having an oiler flora embedded in it, the mass being at least partially coated with a protective layer. The humectant consists of 80-20% tory and 20-80% microcellulose and in the humectant preferably a blowing agent is mixed in an amount up to 10% by volume of the dot humectant. The protective layer consists of a water-soluble oiler in water-swellable film. The sachet can be prepared by mixing tory and microcrystalline cellulose in an amount ratio of 4'1-1: 4 and optionally a dispersant, after which the resulting mixture is compressed into tablets or compressed and expanded into pellets, so that at least one hal is applied, e.g. stationing oiler drilling, in each tablet oiler pellet, that at least one seed is inferred in each hall and that the tablet oiler pellet is provided with a protective layer. The case capsule is intended for use, especially on trees, with a 20 bar line, whereby the case capsule is placed in the ground or possibly slightly sunk into the ground. A device for seeding a case capsule comprises a tube-like magazine for case capsules, which in use is inclined substantially vertically, a mechanism arranged below the lower end of the magazine for discharging a case cape each time the mechanism is actuated, the magazine being inserted in a foundation with handles and the lower part of the foundation are arranged to be applied to the ground.
Description
FOreliggande uppfinning avser on sAkapsel, ett forfarands for frametAllning ddray och anviAndningen darev. SAkapseln enligt uppfinningen innefattar speciellt en mesas ay fukthAllande model och sprangmedel i vilken dr inbAddat ett oiler flora fron, varvid massan är omgiven av ett skyddsskikt. The present invention relates to a capsule, a process for the preparation of ddray and its use. The capsule according to the invention comprises in particular a mesa ay moisturizing model and disintegrant in which an oiler flora seed is embedded, the pulp being surrounded by a protective layer.
Dot her visat sig att anvandningen ay sAkapslar oiler sApelletter ger en fOrbattrad groddbarhet hoe frO, varigenom dot arforderliga antalet frtin och ddrvid kostnaderna for sAdd ken tv:nskas betydligt. However, it has been found that the use of capsules or pellets provides improved germination, thereby significantly reducing the required number of fertilizers and thereby the costs of soaking.
Genom WO 84/04651 är en sAkapsel kand yilken bestar av ett hoppressat hOlje i tvA delar, varvid Atminstone den one delen är forsedd med halighet, i vilken ett slier flora frail ar infOrda. Kapeeln fdrdigstilles genom att den andra delen anbringas mot den forsta. Materialet i denna kapsel dr fore- trddesvis tory, men ken vara nagot annat vattenabsorberande material, sAsom pappersmassa. WO 84/04651 discloses a capsule which consists of a compressed cover in two parts, at least one part being provided with a cavity into which a sliver of flora is inserted. The chapel is completed by applying the second part to the first. The material in this capsule is preferably tory, but may be some other water-absorbent material, such as pulp.
DE-A-1 937 512 beskrives aApelletter, corn framstdllts genom att ett fro fullstandigt oyerdrages med socker och dar- otter med finmald cellulose. Sockret Ar ddrefter utlOst. DE-A-1 937 512 describes pellets, which are prepared by completely inoculating a seed with sugar and dried oats with finely ground cellulose. The sugar is then released.
En sAkapsel framstalles enligt US-A-3 690 034 genom att ett fro inbaddas i ett eftergivligt material, corn pa tvA eider omgives av ett mar sammanpressbart material, varefter kapseln hoppressas. Dot sammanpressbara materialet är fOretradesvis vermikulit, men ken innehAlla tory och/eller mekanisk cellu- losamassa. Dot eftergivliga materialet är fOretradesyis 168- ligt och eAsom ledmpligt sAdant angives sorbitol. Pressningen av sAkapseln sker fOretrddesvis med hOgre tryck runt kanterna. A capsule is made according to US-A-3,690,034 by embedding a seed in a resilient material, the corn on the other hand being surrounded by a more compressible material, after which the capsule is compressed. The compressible material is preferably vermiculite, but does not contain any tory and / or mechanical cellulose pulp. Dot resilient material is fOretradesyis 168- is and eAs leadable as indicated sorbitol. The sap capsule is preferably pressed with higher pressure around the edges.
En froampull med ett oiler flora friin inbdddade i tory oiler liknande beskrives i SE-A-8 104 694-4. Ytterligare tory- :masse innehAllande "godningsamnen" in in ken vara anbringat pA nAgon side av donna frOkapsel och Atminstone donna del Ar lindad mod tidningspapper oiler liknande absorberande material. A seed pool with an oiler flora free embedded in tory oiler similar is described in SE-A-8 104 694-4. Additional tory mass containing the "confectionery" ingredients may be applied to either side of the donna capsule and at least the donna portion is wrapped in newsprint or similar absorbent material.
Alla dessa kande sakapslar, sApelletter oiler fropelletter uppvisar emellertld oldgenheter, antingen med lAg grobar- het och/eller svArigheter oiler kostnader vid framstAllningen oiler pA annat Dot ha'-' nu visat sig att desea oldgenheter undanrojes med en sAkapsel corn kannstecknas ddrav, att dot fukthAllande medlet utgares av 80-20% tory °eh 20-80% mikrocellulosa saint foretradesvis ett sprAngmedel upp till on mAngd av 10 volym- 2 :•••• • ••• •••:.47. •••:•• i• gg ea•■•• • procent av det fukthallande medlet, varyid skyddeskiktet runt sakapseln utgtirea av en yattenloalig oiler i vatten avallbar film. All these known capsules, sapellettes or fropellets show intermediate ages, either with low germination and / or difficulties or costs in the production or on other Dot have now been shown that these ages are eliminated with a sap capsule corn can be drawn. The humectant is composed of 80-20% tory ° eh 20-80% microcellulose saint preferably an explosive up to a quantity of 10 volum- 2: •••• • ••• •••: .47. •••: •• i • gg ea • ■ •• • percent of the humectant, varyid the protective layer around the capsule utgtirea of a yattenloalig oiler in water avallable film.
SAsom tory anvandes fOcetradesvis tory som upptagits frail torymosse och preseats och/eller torkats pa vanligt sAtt for anyandning sasom tillsats till trAdgArdsjord. Fukthalten, beraknad pa torrtankt tory, ar lampligen 15+5%. Toryen aiktas foretradesvis sA, att den passerar on eikt mod maskyidden mm, dva. en finfraktionerad tory. Dot ar alien lampligt att bortsikta smApartiklar, d v s sAdana som passerar en sikt med maskyidden 2-4 mm. Torven anvandes lampligen i en mangd av 70-30 viktprocent, foretrAdesvis 60-40 viktprocent, t ex 50 viktprocent, av dot fukthallande medlet. As a tory, fory was used fotetradesvis taken from free tory moss and preseats and / or dried in the usual way for any other use as an additive to trAdgArdsjord. The moisture content, calculated on a dry tank, is probably 15 + 5%. The tory is preferably aikat so that it passes on eikt mod maskyidden mm, dva. a finely fractionated tory. Dot is alien suitable to disregard small particles, i.e. sAdana which passes a sieve with a mesh size of 2-4 mm. The peat was suitably used in an amount of 70-30% by weight, preferably 60-40% by weight, eg 50% by weight, of the moisturizing agent.
Den anyanda mikrokristallina cellulosan har lampligen framstallts genom syrahydroiys air cellulosa (cellulosamassa som p& gangse s:At framstallts ay ved). Cellulosan depolymeriaeraa haryid och man kan erhalla en mikrokristallin cellulosa med utjamnad polymerisationsgrad. Donna syrahydrolyserade cellulosa males lampligen och torkas, t ex genom torkning i massa oiler spruttoKkning. En mikrokristall av cellulosa kan exam- pelvis ha en storlek ay 150 x 15 x 10 nm. En lAmplig mikrokristallin cellulosa ar den som tillyerkas ay FMC, USA under namnet AvicellT t ex AvicellT PH. Den mikrokristallina cellulosan anvandes lampligen i on mangd ay 30-70 viktprocent, fore- tradesvis 40-60 viktprocent, t ex 50 viktprocent, av det fukt- hallande medlet. The other microcrystalline cellulose has suitably been produced by acid hydrolysis air cellulose (cellulose pulp which is currently produced from wood). The cellulose depolymerizes the resin and a microcrystalline cellulose with a uniform degree of polymerization can be obtained. Donna acid hydrolyzed cellulose is conveniently ground and dried, for example by drying in a mass of oil spray spray. A cellulose microcrystal can, for example, have a size of 150 x 15 x 10 nm. A suitable microcrystalline cellulose is that obtained from FMC, USA under the name AvicellT eg AvicellT PH. The microcrystalline cellulose is suitably used in an amount of 30-70% by weight, preferably 40-60% by weight, eg 50% by weight, of the humectant.
Sprangmedlet utgeres av ett atone mod formAga att svalla kraftigt yid absorption och dot bbr Avon vara hegabsorberande. Lampliga sprangmedel utgores euempelvis av tvarbundna cellu- :-.H losaetrar, sesom tyarbunden natriumkarboximetylcellulosa. En lamplig eadan ar den earn framatalles ay FMC Corporation, USA under namnet AC-Di-Sol®. Sprangmed)et anvandes lampligen i en mangd av 1-7 yolymprocent, feretradeavis 2-6 volymprocent, t ex 3-4 yolymprocent, ay dot fukthallande medlet. Dot ar dock tydligt att sprAngmedlet icke utgor flagon nedvandig bestands- del i fOreliggande sakapalar. The explosive is emitted by an atone mod formAga to swell strongly yid absorption and dot should Avon be hegabsorbent. Lamping excipients are, for example, crosslinked cellulose ethers, such as tyrary-bound sodium carboxymethylcellulose. An example of this is the earner presented by FMC Corporation, USA under the name AC-Di-Sol®. The spray is suitably used in an amount of 1-7% by volume, ferretradeavis 2-6% by volume, for example 3-4% by volume, ay dot moisturizing agent. However, it is clear that the explosive does not constitute a submerged component in the present cases.
Vid framstallningen av fereliggande sAkapeel blandas torymikrokristallin cellulosa i avsett fOrhallande och eventuellt tilleammans mod eprangmedel. Den erhallna bland- ningen preseae (tat-after exempelvis till tabletter mod flagon •• •• IP I • •• *1" •11 ••••• •••I • V • ••• t: •"%.• •• • •• :: •••as••• lamplig form, t ex klotform, iggform oiler liknande. Maasan kan exempelvie aven presees till en atrang med rund, oval eller rektangular tvarsektion och ddrefter kapas i lampliga langder for hildning av ftireliggande sakapalar. De erhAllna tabletterna fOraes darefter med att hal, t ex genom atananing, borrning oiler llknande, varefter faretradesvis ett fro, men iven tvà oiler flora fron lagges i dot frametallda haslet. Tabletten resp pelletten overdrages darefter med en film, vars frdmsta uppgift ar att halla frost (Crone) pi plats. Filmen akall icke vara vattenlijelig, men bijr vara ldtt dispergerbar vatten. Den kan exempelvie utgOras av flagon partiellt substituerad hydroxialkylester av cellulose tillsammana mad nagot polyetylenglykolderivat, t ex partiellt auhstituerad hydroxipropylmetylcellulosa och polyetylenglykolatearat, som fram- stallee av Seppi, Frankrike under namnet SepifilmOD. In the preparation of the present sapapeel, thorymicrocrystalline cellulose is mixed in the intended ratio and, if appropriate, the modem agent. The resulting mixture preseae (tat-after, for example, for tablets against flakes •• •• IP I • •• * 1 "• 11 ••••• ••• I • V • ••• t: •"%. • •• • •• :: ••• as ••• lamp shape, eg globe shape, igge shape or the like, the maasan can, for example, also be presees to a trench with a round, oval or rectangular cross section and then cut into suitable lengths for tilting of The resulting tablets are then removed by slipping, for example by atananing, drilling or the like, after which a seed, but also two oil flora seeds are placed in the dot-plated hazel. The tablet or pellet is then coated with a film, the first of which is The film should not be water-soluble, but should be slightly dispersible water. produced by Seppi, France under the name SepifilmOD.
Det ãr mojligt att till dot fukthallande medlet aatta godselmedel, fungicider och andra tillsatamedel. I filmskiktet kan ingA fargmedel, fungiceder, ()ay. Deese model ar pa intet °att reddvdndiga, men exempelvis fargmedel kan vara lampliga for identifiering av froerna. Filmskiktete uppgift dr bland annat att fitirhindra faglar att komma At frtiet, men ¥ att minska avdunstningen Iran frebets ndromrAden. It is possible to add fertilizers, fungicides and other additives to the moisturizing agent. In the film layer, no dyes, fungicides, () ay. This model is not to be taken lightly, but dyes, for example, may be suitable for identifying the seeds. The film layer's task is, among other things, to prevent birds from coming to the farm, but to reduce evaporation in Iran's foothills.
Foreliggande aakepalar dr anvandbara for elle sorters Iron, sasom fron av ekogatrad, men de ar apeciellt avsedda ftir barrtradaftea och framfOr alit fOr fro frAn tall, men aven gran. The present aakepalar are usable for either kind of Iron, such as seeds of eco-tree, but they are specially intended for coniferous trees and above all for seed from pine, but also spruce.
Foreliggande forfarande for framatallning av en sakapael kannetecknee darav, att torv och mikrokristallfn cellulose i ett mangdfOrhAllande av 4:1-1:4 och eventuellt ett sprangmedel .blandee, varefter den erhallna blandningen presses till tab- letter och presaas och akares till pelletter, att minat ett hal anbringas, t ex genom stemming slier harming, i varje tablett oiler pellett, att minat ett fm e infOrea I varje hal och att tabletten oiler pelletten fames mod att skyddsekikt, Halet kan i princip anbringan pa vilken eida av tabletten sl- ier pelletten eom heist, men anbringas vid cylindriaka pellet-ter lampligen pa en plan aide. The present process for the preparation of a saccharine can be characterized in that peat and microcrystalline cellulose in a ratio of 4: 1-1: 4 and optionally a blowing agent. Mixture, after which the resulting mixture is pressed into tablets and pressed and ground into pellets, that minat a hall is applied, for example by stemming slier harming, in each tablet oiler pellet, that minat a fm e infOrea In each hall and that the tablet oiler pellet fames mod that protective layer, Halet can in principle the application on which eida of the tablet slier the pellet is lifted, but is applied to cylindrical pellets suitably on a flat surface.
Foreliggande sAkapael envandes vid eadd, apociellt av tract, easom barrtrdd, varvid atikapseln anbringes pa. marken oiler eventuellt nAgot under markytan och varvid eakapalarna .1 3 4 •• •• •••:•••3• anbringas pa avatand Iran varandra. Avatandet mellan sakapslarna är beroende av frdeta art, for barrtrad, sikaom tall, exempelvia ca 0,2 - 0,5 m. The present sAkapael is used at eadd, apocially of tract, easom coniferous, whereby the attic capsule is placed on. the ground may have something under the ground and the eakapalarna .1 3 4 •• •• •••: ••• 3 • be applied to avatand Iran each other. The gap between the case capsules depends on the species, for coniferous, sikaom pine, for example by about 0.2 - 0.5 m.
Poreliggande uppf inning avser aven en anordning for sadd av sakapelar. Donna anordning kannetecknae av ett rorlknande magasin for sakapelar, vilket vid anvandning hilles vasentligen vertikalt, an vid magasinets nedre ande anordnad mekanism for utmatning av en sakapsel varje gang mekanismen paverkas, varvid magasinet ár insatt i ett fundament med handtag och fundamentets nederdel 4r anordnad for att anbringas mot mar- ken. Magasinets nederdel kan vara aa forlangd, att dea vid sAdd avlamnar sakapseln under markytan. The pore invention also relates to a device for sowing sachets. This device can be characterized by a moving magazine for sachets, which when used is inclined substantially vertically, than at the lower end of the magazine a mechanism for discharging a sachet each time the mechanism is actuated, the magazine being inserted in a foundation with handles and the bottom 4r arranged to applied to the ground. The lower part of the magazine may be required to die at the bottom of the case.
Uppfinningen askadliggbres narmare p& bifogade ritning, gam visar en utferingsform av ett handverktyg for utforande av sadd med foreliggande sakapael. Pa ritningen viear: fig 1 en vertikalvy, delvissektion, av anordningen, fig 2 en del av anordningen enligt fig 1 i ektion och i foratorad akala och fig 3 i sektion en vy after linjen A - A i fig 2. 1 fig 1 visas ett yttre rtir 11, som utgbr fundamentet anordningen och aom ãr forsett med handtag. Doss nederdel är anordnad for att anbringas mot marken. I handtaget 12 finnes magasin for tbrpacknmgar av sakapalar och i dot yttre roret 11 finnes ett magaein 13 for sakapslar, varifirtin aakapelarna genom en mekanism 16 utmataa och anbringas pa plate ftir &add. The invention is further elucidated in the accompanying drawing, which shows an embodiment of a hand tool for performing seeding with the present object. In the drawing: Fig. 1 shows a vertical view, partial section, of the device, Fig. 2 a part of the device according to Fig. 1 in section and in fronted akala and Fig. 3 in section a view along the line A - A in Fig. 2. In Fig. 1 a outer ring 11, which forms the foundation of the device and is provided with handles. Doss lower part is arranged to be applied to the ground. In the handle 12 there is a magazine for drying packs of sachets and in the outer tube 11 there is a hopper 13 for sack capsules, in which the aakapels are discharged by a mechanism 16 and placed on a plate for & add.
En sakapael frigores genom hantering av mekanismen mod hjdlp av en spak 15. Nederdelen av roret dr fOrsett med klackar 16, varigenom redakapet kan anvandas for iordningetallande av vaxtplatsen. : 1 fig 2 visas en utforingsform av mekaniamen for utmat- fling av en sakapsel 1 sander. Nar spaken 15 paverkas, dragea atiftet 19 bort fran rerets inre och en aakapael faller nod pa vaxtpictsen. Samtidigt som atiftet 19 forflyttas, inpressas stiftet 20 1 reret 13, varigenom icke mar an en aakapsel lam- nar roret vid paverkan av spaken 15. Donna mekanism framgar aven av fig 3. A sakapael is released by handling the mechanism by means of a lever 15. The lower part of the rudder there is provided with lugs 16, whereby the tool can be used for preparing the growing place. Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the mechanism for discharging a saw capsule 1 sander. When the lever 15 is actuated, the attachment 19 pulls away from the inside of the tube and an axillary pole falls on the growth tips. At the same time as the attachment 19 is moved, the pin 20 is pressed into the tube 13, whereby no more than one shaft capsule leaves the tube when the lever 15 is actuated. This mechanism is also shown in Fig. 3.
Dot är tydligt att donna anordning kan modifieras och dven anvandas maskinellt. ••• 414.1 •••• •4•14 • : ••• 1O. •$ • • t ".t a Uppfinningen Askadliggores narmare i foljande exempel. It is clear that the donna device can be modified and the dven used mechanically. ••• 414.1 •••• • 4 • 14 •: ••• 1O. • • • • t ".t a The invention Askadliggores approaches in the following examples.
En blandning av 500 g mikrokrietallin callulosa (Avicell®) och 500 g finfraktionerad tory team paseerar en aikt med maekvidden 3 mm) fuktad mod 10-procentig myrsyra blandas en blandare tillsammans med sprangmedel (AC-Di-Sol(). Den erhAllna blandningen pressas i en press till tabletter vid ett tryck av 100 kPa, varvid ett grunt hAl samtidigt stansas i tabletten. Tabletterna transporteras diirefter till en anord- ning ddr ett tallfro anbringas i varje hal. Tabletterna trans- porteras ddrefter vidare till en ytterligare station ddr ett skyddeskikt anbringas Over tablettens Ovre del genom sprutning. Skyddaskiktet utgores av en blandning av partiellt substituerad hydroxipropylmetylcellulosa och polyetylenglykol- atearat (Sepifilm(1). A mixture of 500 g of microcrystalline callulosa (Avicell®) and 500 g of finely fractionated tory team is passed through a mixture with a mesh size of 3 mm (moistened against 10% formic acid) mixed with a mixer together with a dispersant (AC-Di-Sol ()). in a press for tablets at a pressure of 100 kPa, whereby a shallow hole is punched in the tablet at the same time.The tablets are then transported to a device where a pine seed is placed in each hall.The tablets are then transported to an additional station where a protective layer Apply over the upper part of the tablet by spraying The protective layer consists of a mixture of partially substituted hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and polyethylene glycol atearate (Sepifilm (1)).
Vane pA a& Batt tillverkad tablett har en vikt av 400 mg och innehAller ett tallfrd, som dr inlagt i vane hal och fasthAllet och skyddat av skyddsakiktet. Habit on a tablet manufactured by A & Batt has a weight of 400 mg and contains a pine solution, which is embedded in the habit of slipping and holding and protected by the protective layer.
Genom fbreliggande 84kapelar 4r salunda frosAdd iuojlig och vdxter kan fOras direkt till vaxtplatsen utan hjalp av dyrbara plantskolor. Genom den utformning sAkapseln erhAllit, erhAller froet optimala betingelser for grodd och den ddrpà fOljande tillvaxten ph vaxtplatsen. 6 a.. Through the existing 84 chapels 4 are thus frozen and plants can be transported directly to the growing site without the help of expensive nurseries. Due to the design that the capsule has received, the seed obtains optimal conditions for germination and the subsequent growth at the growing site. 6 a ..
Patentakmtv I. Sakapsel innefattande en maesa ay fukthallande model och sprangmedel, van i hr inbaddat ett oiler flora frdn, varvid massan Atminstone partiellt kr belugd med ett skyddsekikt, kannetecknaddaray, att dot fukthAllande medlet utcdres av 80-20 % tory och 20-80 % mikrocellulosa, varvid i dot fukthAllande medlet fOretradesvia är inblandat ett sprang-model i en mangd upp till 10 volymprocent ay dot fukthAllande merA.et och varvid skyddaskiktet utgOres av on vattenlOslig eller i vatten sval;bar film. Patentakmtv I. Case capsule comprising a maesa ay moisturizing model and disintegrant, used in this embedded an oiler flora frdn, whereby the mass At least partially covered with a protective layer, can signify that the moisture-retaining agent is extracted by 80-20% tory and 20-80% microcellulose, wherein in the dot moisturizing agent fOretradesvia is incorporated a leap model in an amount up to 10% by volume of the dot moisturizing excess and wherein the protective layer consists of a water-soluble or water-cool film.
Sakapsel enligt krav 1, k a nnetecknad darav, att torven ãr en finf7ak.:.ionerad tory, d v a den passerar en sikt med maskvidden 2-4 mm. Case capsule according to claim 1, characterized in that the peat is a finely divided ionized torso, i.e. it passes a sieve with a mesh size of 2-4 mm.
Sakapsel enligt kravIeller 2, kanneteck- n a d derav, att den mikrokristallina cellulosan ãr en were- hydrolyserad cellulose mad utjamnad polymerisationsgrad. Case capsule according to claim 2 or 2, characterized in that the microcrystalline cellulose is a rehydrolyzed cellulose with a balanced degree of polymerization.
Sakapael enligt nagot ay krav 1-3, kannetecknad darav, att dot fukthAllande medlet utgOres ay 70-30 viktprocent, lampligen 60-40 viktprocent tory och 30-70 viktprocent, lampligen 40-60 viktprocent mikrokristallin cal- lulosa. Sakapael according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the humectant is 70-30% by weight, probably 60-40% by weight and 30-70% by weight, preferably 40-60% by weight of microcrystalline cellulose.
SAkapael enligt nAgot ay krav 1-4, kannetecknad darav, att sprangmedlet utgorei av en tvarbun- den cellulosaeter imangd av 1-7 volymprocent, lampligen 2-6 volymprocent, foretradesvis 3-4 volymprocent, raknat pa dot fukthAllande medlet. SAkapael according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the disintegrant consists of a cross-linked cellulose ether in the amount of 1-7% by volume, suitably 2-6% by volume, preferably 3-4% by volume, based on the moisturizing agent.
Fdrfarande fOr framstallning av on sAkapsel enligt krav 1, kannetecknat darav, att tory och mikrokristallin cellulose i ett mangdforhallande av 4:1-1:4 och eventuellt ett aprangmedel blandas, varefter den erhallna blandningen presses till tabletter oiler presses och skares till pelletter, att minst ett hAl anbringas, t ex genom stensfling eller borrning, I varje tablett oiler pellett, att minat ett fro infores i varje hal och att tabletten oiler pelletten farses med ett skyddsskikt. ianyandningen av en sakaptiel enligt krav 1 fdr eadd, speciellt av tract, sAsbarrtrad, varvid stekapseln anbringaa pa marken oiler eventuellt nagot nedeankt i marken pa aestand fran varandra. Process for the preparation of an capsule according to claim 1, characterized in that toric and microcrystalline cellulose are mixed in a ratio of 4: 1-1: 4 and optionally an apricot agent, after which the resulting mixture is compressed into tablets or pressed and cut into pellets, that At least one hole is applied, for example by stone flaking or drilling. The use of a saccaptile according to claim 1, in particular of a tract, as a barbed wire, the frying capsule being mounted on the ground or possibly slightly submerged in the ground on the stand apart from each other.
Anordning for °Add av elikapalar enligt krav 1, k annetecknad av ett rorliknande magasin for ea.- kapalar, vilket vid anvandning halles viiaentligen vertikalt, en vid magasineta nedre ande anordnad mekaniam feu. utmatning av en aikapael varje Ong mekaniamen paverkas, varvid magaei- net är insatt i ett fundament med handtag och fundamentets nederdel är anordnad for att anbringas mot marken. Device for ° addition of elikapalar according to claim 1, characterized by a tube-like magazine for ea.- kapalar, which in use is inclined substantially vertically, a mechanism arranged at the lower end of the magazine. discharge of an aikapael each Ong mechanism is affected, the magazine being inserted into a foundation with handles and the lower part of the foundation being arranged to be applied to the ground.
Anordning enligt krav 8, kAnnetecknad darav, att magaaineta nederdel är att forlangd, att den vid ettdd avlamnar attkapaeln nedanfor markytan. Device according to claim 8, characterized in that the lower part of the stomach is required to release the capillary below the ground surface at one point.
FIG / FIG 2 17 _ :"• "S ".1 - • -4-4*• •f_• • •• • It • 49 F/G 3 13 FIG / FIG 2 17 _: "•" S ".1 - • -4-4 * • • f_ • • •• • It • 49 F / G 3 13
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8701099A SE8701099A0 (en) | 1987-03-17 | 1987-03-17 | Såkapsel |
| PCT/SE1988/000134 WO1988006839A1 (en) | 1987-03-17 | 1988-03-16 | Seed capsule and process for the preparation of a seed capsule |
| NO88885105A NO885105L (en) | 1987-03-17 | 1988-11-16 | SEED Capsule and method of preparation of a seed capsule. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8701099A SE8701099A0 (en) | 1987-03-17 | 1987-03-17 | Såkapsel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8701099D0 SE8701099D0 (en) | 1987-03-17 |
| SE8701099A0 true SE8701099A0 (en) | 1988-09-18 |
Family
ID=20367892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8701099A SE8701099A0 (en) | 1987-03-17 | 1987-03-17 | Såkapsel |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SE (1) | SE8701099A0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1988006839A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991003149A1 (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1991-03-21 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Water retentive matrix incorporating plastic for growing seeds and plants |
| EP2005812A1 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-24 | Syngeta Participations AG | A method for growing sugarcane |
| EP2553013B1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2019-02-27 | Ball Horticultural Company | Cast pellets for planting seeds |
| CN110692481B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2022-02-15 | 崇左绿泰生物科技有限公司 | Novel planting method for sugarcane |
| PL450174A1 (en) * | 2024-10-30 | 2025-08-18 | Centrum Badawczo-Produkcyjne Alcor Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | A method for producing seed capsules, especially with tree seeds. |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2656649A (en) * | 1946-10-02 | 1953-10-27 | Marius H Ostier | Seed pellet |
| SE324921B (en) * | 1968-08-16 | 1970-06-15 | Svenska Sockerfabriks Ab | |
| US3690034A (en) * | 1971-03-08 | 1972-09-12 | Aptek Ind Inc | Environmental seed cell |
| US3871132A (en) * | 1973-08-20 | 1975-03-18 | Fmc Corp | Seed tablet |
| JPS5521705A (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1980-02-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Preparation of coated seed |
| SE423171B (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1982-04-26 | Evald Gottfried Schmidt | PRAYERS, AS WELL AS MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
| US4495724A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1985-01-29 | Kirkland Edmund R | Product and method of making a seed coating for increased yield |
| SE452239B (en) * | 1981-11-26 | 1987-11-23 | Lars Nilsson | GROUNDABILITY IMPROVING Capsule |
| CH665549A5 (en) * | 1984-06-12 | 1988-05-31 | Sechoir La Courtine Sa | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SEED PELLETS. |
-
1987
- 1987-03-17 SE SE8701099A patent/SE8701099A0/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-03-16 WO PCT/SE1988/000134 patent/WO1988006839A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8701099D0 (en) | 1987-03-17 |
| WO1988006839A1 (en) | 1988-09-22 |
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