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SE529721C2 - Filters to separate particles from gases and liquids - Google Patents

Filters to separate particles from gases and liquids

Info

Publication number
SE529721C2
SE529721C2 SE0600558A SE0600558A SE529721C2 SE 529721 C2 SE529721 C2 SE 529721C2 SE 0600558 A SE0600558 A SE 0600558A SE 0600558 A SE0600558 A SE 0600558A SE 529721 C2 SE529721 C2 SE 529721C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
filter
group
range
gases
liquids
Prior art date
Application number
SE0600558A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE0600558L (en
Inventor
Anders Magnusson
Jens-Petter Palmquist
Joergen Sahlstroem
Original Assignee
Sandvik Intellectual Property
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sandvik Intellectual Property filed Critical Sandvik Intellectual Property
Priority to SE0600558A priority Critical patent/SE529721C2/en
Priority to PCT/SE2007/050036 priority patent/WO2007106023A1/en
Publication of SE0600558L publication Critical patent/SE0600558L/en
Publication of SE529721C2 publication Critical patent/SE529721C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2068Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
    • B01D39/2072Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being particulate or granular
    • B01D39/2075Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being particulate or granular sintered or bonded by inorganic agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2068Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2068Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
    • B01D39/2072Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics the material being particulate or granular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/5607Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides
    • C04B35/5611Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides based on titanium carbides
    • C04B35/5615Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides based on titanium carbides based on titanium silicon carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/5607Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides
    • C04B35/5611Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides based on titanium carbides
    • C04B35/5618Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on refractory metal carbides based on titanium carbides based on titanium aluminium carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00793Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filters or diaphragms

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a filter that has an open porosity and that is intended for separating particles from gases and liquids. The invention is characterized in that the filter is produced of a powder material that includes the material Mn+iAzXn, where M is at least one material chosen from the group titanium, vanadium, chromium, zirconium, niobium and tantalum, where A is at least one material from the group aluminium, silicon, germanium, and where X is at least a material chosen from the group carbon and/or nitrogen, wherein the initial part of the materials in the total amount of material is given by n and z, where n lies in the range of 0.8 - 3.2 and where z lies in the range of 0.8 - 1.2.

Description

20 25 30 ' 529 721 Ett optimalt filter skall ha ett högt korrosionsmotstånd och oxidationsmotstånd, ha hög mekanisk styrka samt ha ett högt termochockmotstànd och kunna tillverkas som ett monolitiskt filter. 20 25 30 '529 721 An optimal filter must have a high corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance, have a high mechanical strength and have a high thermal shock resistance and can be manufactured as a monolithic filter.

Ett filter enligt föreliggande uppfinning tillmötesgår dessa krav.A filter according to the present invention meets these requirements.

Föreliggande uppfinning hänför sig således till ett filter för att avskilja partiklar från gaser och vätskor, vilket har en öppen porositet, och utmärkes av, att filtret är tillver- kat av ett pulverformigt material innefattande materialet MWHAQQ, där M är åtminstone ett material valt ur gruppen ti- tan, vanadin, krom, zirkonium, niob och tantal, där A är åt- minstone ett material valt ur gruppen aluminium, kisel, ger- manium och där X är åtminstone ett material valt ur gruppen kol och/eller kväve, av att materialens ingående del i det totala materialet är givet av n och z, där n ligger i inter- vallet 0.8 - 3.2 och där z ligger i intervallet 0.8 - 1.2.The present invention thus relates to a filter for separating particles from gases and liquids, which has an open porosity, and is characterized in that the filter is made of a powdered material comprising the material MWHAQQ, where M is at least one material selected from the group titanium, vanadium, chromium, zirconium, niobium and tantalum, where A is at least one material selected from the group of aluminum, silicon, germanium and where X is at least one material selected from the group of carbon and / or nitrogen, by the constituent part of the materials in the total material is given by n and z, where n is in the range 0.8 - 3.2 and where z is in the range 0.8 - 1.2.

Nedan beskrives föreliggande uppfinning närmare, delvis i samband med olika exemplifierande utföringsexempel av uppfin- ningen.The present invention is described in more detail below, in part in connection with various exemplary embodiments of the invention.

Filtret enligt uppfinningen är särskilt lämpat för avskilj- ning av partiklar från varma rökgaser som är oxiderande och korrosiva.The filter according to the invention is particularly suitable for separating particles from hot flue gases which are oxidizing and corrosive.

Föreliggande filter är anordnat att avskilja partiklar från gaser och vätskor. Filtret har en öppen porositet och är monolitiskt.The present filter is arranged to separate particles from gases and liquids. The filter has an open porosity and is monolithic.

Hmnwpxwnmmmmgmamw, mmßæ44 10 75 25 30 529 721 Enligt uppfinningen är filtret tillverkat av ett pulverfor- migt material innefattande titan och kol samt ett av materia- len kisel och aluminium.According to the invention, the filter is made of a powdered material comprising titanium and carbon as well as one of the materials silicon and aluminum.

Vid tillverkningen formas filtret, varefter det sintras vid lämplig temperatur i beroende av materialets sammansättning.During manufacture, the filter is formed, after which it is sintered at a suitable temperature depending on the composition of the material.

Utav materialet MmHA,Xn är två material mycket föredragna för föreliggande filter, nämligen att filtret innehåller materia- let Ti3SiC2 eller att filtret innehåller materialet Ti2AlC.Out of the material MmHA, Xn, two materials are very preferred for the present filter, namely that the filter contains the material Ti3SiC2 or that the filter contains the material Ti2AlC.

Båda dessa material ger filtret högt termochockmotstând och mekanisk styrka, vilket gör det möjligt att tillverka ett monolitiskt filter och därmed kunna hålla produktionskostna- derna låga, samtidigt som korrosionsmotstàndet visat sig vara mycket gott.Both of these materials give the filter high thermal shock resistance and mechanical strength, which makes it possible to manufacture a monolithic filter and thus be able to keep production costs low, while the corrosion resistance proved to be very good.

Korrosionsmotståndet, d.v.s. motståndet mot nedbrytning av oxider, för materialet Ti3SiC2är gott för temperaturer i var- je fall upp till l000°C, eftersom ett skyddande oxidskikt av SiO2 / TiO2bildas på ytan.The corrosion resistance, i.e. the resistance to decomposition of oxides, for the material Ti3SiC2 is good for temperatures in any case up to 1000 ° C, since a protective oxide layer of SiO2 / TiO2 is formed on the surface.

Korrosionsmotståndet för materialet Ti2AlC vid hög temperatur beror på att Alfib bildas på materialets yta, vilket är en stabil oxid. Aluminiumoxiden är mycket stabil vid höga tempe- raturer. Därför har materialet Ti2AlC ett mycket gott korro- sionsmotstånd i varje fall vid temperaturer upp till l400°C.The corrosion resistance of the material Ti2AlC at high temperature is due to the formation of Al fi b on the surface of the material, which is a stable oxide. The alumina is very stable at high temperatures. Therefore, the material Ti2AlC has a very good corrosion resistance in any case at temperatures up to 140 ° C.

Oxidationsmotståndet vid hög temperatur, såsom l000°C, är bättre hos Ti2AlC än Ti3SiC2. Materialet har gott oxidations- motstånd ända upp till l400°C i oxiderande miljö.The high temperature oxidation resistance, such as 1000 ° C, is better in Ti2AlC than Ti3SiC2. The material has good oxidation resistance all the way up to 140 ° C in an oxidizing environment.

H:\DOCWORK\Ansökningstcxt.doc , 2006-03-14 10 15 20 25 529 721 Materialet Ti3SiC2har ett gott oxidationsmotstánd upp till omkring l0O0°C i oxiderande miljö.H: \ DOCWORK \ Ansökstcxt.doc, 2006-03-14 10 15 20 25 529 721 The material Ti3SiC2 has a good oxidation resistance up to about 10 ° C in an oxidizing environment.

Vid vissa tillämpningar för filter, såsom för filter för re- ning av rökgaser, krävs att filtret kan regenereras. Detta innebär att filtret utsätts för en högre temperatur än vid normal filtrerande drift. Exempelvis kan beroende på tillämp- ning en regenereringstemperatur vara upp till eller något överstigande lO00°C.In certain applications for filters, such as for filters for purification of flue gases, it is required that the filter can be regenerated. This means that the filter is exposed to a higher temperature than during normal filtering operation. For example, depending on the application, a regeneration temperature may be up to or slightly in excess of 100 ° C.

De explicit angivna två materialen klarar denna temperatur, varför de är lämpliga även för filter som regenereras.The explicitly stated two materials can withstand this temperature, which is why they are also suitable for filters that are regenerated.

Detsamma gäller filter som innehåller materialet(TiL*Nbg2AlC.The same applies to filters that contain the material (TiL * Nbg2AlC.

X ligger föredraget i intervallet 0.05 - 0.5.X is preferably in the range 0.05 - 0.5.

Ovan har ett antal utföringsformer av materialet MnuAqXnangi~ vits. Emellertid är det uppfinnarnas uppfattning att även andra material NßHAgXnän de tre ovan explicit nämnda materia- len uppvisar goda egenskaper avseende korrosionsmotstànd, oxidationsmotstànd, termochockmotstànd och mekanisk styrka.Above, a number of embodiments of the material MnuAqXnangi ~ vits. However, it is the opinion of the inventors that other materials, including the three materials explicitly mentioned above, also exhibit good properties with respect to corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, thermochock resistance and mechanical strength.

Detta gör att även de kan användas för att framställa ett monolitiskt filter avsett att arbeta vid temperaturer upp till åtminstone lO00°C.This means that they too can be used to produce a monolithic filter intended to operate at temperatures up to at least 100 ° C.

Föreliggande uppfinning skall därför inte anses begränsad till de tre ovan angivna materialen, utan kan varieras inom dess av bifogade patentkrav angivna ram.The present invention should therefore not be construed as limited to the three materials set forth above, but may be varied within the scope of the appended claims.

H:\DOCWORK\Ansökníngstext.doc , 2006-03- 14H: \ DOCWORK \ Ansökníngstext.doc, 2006-03- 14

Claims (5)

70 15 20 25 529 721 Patentkrav70 15 20 25 529 721 Patent claim 1. Filter för att avskilja partiklar från gaser och vätskor, vilket har en öppen porositet, k ä n n e t e c k n a t a v, att filtret är tillverkat av ett pulverformigt material inne- fattande materialet MWHAQQ, där M är åtminstone ett material valt ur gruppen titan, vanadin, krom, zirkonium, niob och tantal, där A är åtminstone ett material valt ur gruppen alu- minium, kisel, germanium och där X är åtminstone ett material valt ur gruppen kol och/eller kväve, av att materialens ingå- ende del i det totala materialet är givet av n och z, där n ligger i intervallet 0.8 - 3.2 och där z ligger i intervallet 0.8 - 1.2.Filter for separating particles from gases and liquids, which has an open porosity, characterized in that the filter is made of a powdery material comprising the material MWHAQQ, where M is at least one material selected from the group of titanium, vanadium, chromium , zirconium, niobium and tantalum, where A is at least one material selected from the group of aluminum, silicon, germanium and where X is at least one material selected from the group of carbon and / or nitrogen, in that the constituents of the materials in the total material is given by n and z, where n is in the range 0.8 - 3.2 and where z is in the range 0.8 - 1.2. 2. Filter enligt krav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a t a v, att filtret väsentligen består av materialet Ti3SiC2.Filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter consists essentially of the material Ti3SiC2. 3. Filter enligt krav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a t a v, att filtret väsentligen består av materialet Ti2AlC.A filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter consists essentially of the material Ti2AlC. 4. Filter enligt krav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a t a v, att filtret väsentligen består av materialet (TiL¶NbQ2AlC, där X ligger i intervallet 0.05 - 0.5.4. A filter according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter consists essentially of the material (TiL¶NbQ2AlC, where X is in the range 0.05 - 0.5. 5. Filter enligt något av föregående krav, k ä n n e - t e c k n a t a v, att filtret är monolitiskt. H:\DOCWO gstext.d0c , 2006-03-14Filter according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the filter is monolithic. H: \ DOCWO gstext.d0c, 2006-03-14
SE0600558A 2006-03-14 2006-03-14 Filters to separate particles from gases and liquids SE529721C2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0600558A SE529721C2 (en) 2006-03-14 2006-03-14 Filters to separate particles from gases and liquids
PCT/SE2007/050036 WO2007106023A1 (en) 2006-03-14 2007-01-23 Filter for removal of particles from gases and liquids

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0600558A SE529721C2 (en) 2006-03-14 2006-03-14 Filters to separate particles from gases and liquids

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE0600558L SE0600558L (en) 2007-09-15
SE529721C2 true SE529721C2 (en) 2007-11-06

Family

ID=38509761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE0600558A SE529721C2 (en) 2006-03-14 2006-03-14 Filters to separate particles from gases and liquids

Country Status (2)

Country Link
SE (1) SE529721C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007106023A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103007633A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-04-03 江苏云才材料有限公司 High temperature resistant, oxidation resistant and corrosion resistant MAX phase filtering separation element
CN109553418B (en) * 2018-12-05 2021-08-13 武汉轻工大学 A kind of Ti2AlC porous material and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE527199C2 (en) * 2003-02-07 2006-01-17 Sandvik Intellectual Property Use of a material in an oxidizing environment at high temperature

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007106023A1 (en) 2007-09-20
SE0600558L (en) 2007-09-15

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