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SE526591C2 - Roof structure with means for transporting an energy storage medium and an insulation layer - Google Patents

Roof structure with means for transporting an energy storage medium and an insulation layer

Info

Publication number
SE526591C2
SE526591C2 SE0302866A SE0302866A SE526591C2 SE 526591 C2 SE526591 C2 SE 526591C2 SE 0302866 A SE0302866 A SE 0302866A SE 0302866 A SE0302866 A SE 0302866A SE 526591 C2 SE526591 C2 SE 526591C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
insulating layer
shell layer
layer
storage medium
energy storage
Prior art date
Application number
SE0302866A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE0302866D0 (en
SE0302866L (en
Inventor
Tord Olsson
Original Assignee
Tord Olsson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tord Olsson filed Critical Tord Olsson
Priority to SE0302866A priority Critical patent/SE526591C2/en
Publication of SE0302866D0 publication Critical patent/SE0302866D0/en
Priority to US10/577,176 priority patent/US20060277846A1/en
Priority to CA000002872A priority patent/CA2544025A1/en
Priority to PCT/SE2004/001564 priority patent/WO2005042872A1/en
Publication of SE0302866L publication Critical patent/SE0302866L/en
Publication of SE526591C2 publication Critical patent/SE526591C2/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

A roof design has an external sheet covering ( 1 ), an insulating layer ( 3 ) provided beneath the sheet covering ( 1 ) and a load carrying structure ( 10 ) that supports the insulating layer ( 3 ). It is significant of the roof design that elements ( 7 ) for transporting an energy absorbing medium is provided in the insulating layer ( 3 ).

Description

N U 526 591 Kort beskrivning av ritningarna Nedan kommer föredragna utföringsformer av uppfinningen att beskrivas med hänvisning till de bifogade ritningarna, där: Fig 1 visar en sektion i takfallets riktning genom en föredragen utföringsform av en yttertakskonstruktion enligt föreliggande uppfinning; Fig 2 visar en uppförstorad detalj av en del av sektionen enligt Fig 1; Fig 3 visar en schematisk planvy av yttertakskonstruktionen enligt Fig 1, varvid en del av det utvändiga skalskiktet har avlägsnats av tydlighetsskäl; Fig 4 visar ett snitt efter IV-IV i Fig 3; Fig 4A visar ett motsvarande snitt som i Fig 4 av en alternativ utföringsform; visar schematiskt ett snitt, takfallet, genom ytterligare en utföringsform av en Fig 5 i en riktning tvärs yttertakskonstruktion enligt föreliggande uppfinning, varvid skalskiktet och isoleringsskiktet är något separerade; och Fig 6 visar schematiskt ett snitt, i en riktning tvärs takfallet, genom ytterligare en utföringsform av en yttertakskonstruktion enligt föreliggande uppfinning, varvid skalskiktet och isoleringsskiktet är något separerade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 shows a section in the direction of the roof pitch through a preferred embodiment of an outer roof structure according to the present invention; Fig. 2 shows an enlarged detail of a part of the section according to Fig. 1; Fig. 3 shows a schematic plan view of the roof structure according to Fig. 1, wherein a part of the outer shell layer has been removed for reasons of clarity; Fig. 4 shows a section after IV-IV in Fig. 3; Fig. 4A shows a corresponding section as in Fig. 4 of an alternative embodiment; schematically shows a section, the roof slope, through a further embodiment of a Fig. 5 in a direction transverse roof structure according to the present invention, the shell layer and the insulating layer being slightly separated; and Fig. 6 schematically shows a section, in a direction transverse to the roof slope, through a further embodiment of an outer roof construction according to the present invention, wherein the shell layer and the insulating layer are slightly separated.

Detaljerad beskrivning av föredragna utföringsformer av uppfinningen Den i Fig 1-4 visade utföringsformen av en yttertakskonstruktion enligt föreliggande uppfinning innefattar ett utvändigt skalskikt 1, vilket exempelvis kan bestå av sektioner av tunnplåt som sammanfogas så att det sker en överlappning mellan närliggande sektioner. Vid utföringsformen enligt Fig 1-4 utgörs skalskiktet 1 av en tunnplåt som bibringats ett tegelmönster.Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments of the Invention The embodiment of a roof structure according to the present invention shown in Figs. 1-4 comprises an outer shell layer 1, which may for example consist of sections of sheet metal which are joined together so that there is an overlap between adjacent sections. In the embodiment according to Figs. 1-4, the shell layer 1 consists of a sheet metal which has been imparted with a brick pattern.

Skalskiktet 1 uppbärs av ett isoleringsskikt 3, vilket företrädesvis består av en självbärande cellplast. Därvid har den sida av isoleringsskiktet 3 som är vänd mot skalskiktet 1 526 591 3 givits en mot skalskiktet 1 anpassad form. Eftersom skalskiktet 1 uppvisar ett tegelmönster har den mot skalskiktet 1 vända sidan av isoleringsskiktet 3 en form med dalar och åsar som medför att skalskiktet 1 dikt anligger mot isoleringsskiktet 3.The shell layer 1 is supported by an insulating layer 3, which preferably consists of a self-supporting foam. In this case, the side of the insulating layer 3 facing the shell layer 1 526 591 3 has been given a shape adapted to the shell layer 1. Since the shell layer 1 has a brick pattern, the side of the insulation layer 3 facing the shell layer 1 has a shape with valleys and ridges which means that the shell layer 1 abuts against the insulation layer 3.

Såsom framgår av Fig 4 är isoleringsskiktet 3 utfört i prefabricerade element 5, vilka sammanfogas inbördes genom samverkande förbindningsorgan utefter elementens 5 kanter. När de prefabricerade elementen 5 är korrekt sammanfogade bildar de ett sammanhängande underlag på vilket sektioner av tunnplåt kan anbringas och sammanfogas för bildande av skalskiktet l.As can be seen from Fig. 4, the insulating layer 3 is made of prefabricated elements 5, which are joined together by cooperating connecting means along the edges of the elements 5. When the prefabricated elements 5 are correctly joined, they form a coherent substrate on which sections of sheet metal can be applied and joined together to form the shell layer 1.

Vid sammanfogningen av de i isoleringsskiktet 3 ingående elementen 5 bildas även ett sammanhängande spår 9.When joining the elements 5 included in the insulating layer 3, a continuous groove 9 is also formed.

Såsom tydligast framgår av Fig 3 och 4 är en flexibel slang 7 inbäddad i isoleringsskiktet 3, varvid isoleringsskiktet 3 till det ändamålet uppvisar det sammanhängande spåret 9, vilket i den visade utföringsformen uppvisar raka partier, vilka är förbundna medelst U-formade partier. Denna spàrkonfiguration är naturligtvis endast ett exempel pà en rad olika tänkbara varianter. Generellt bör dock spàrfigurationen vara sådan att slangen 7/spåret 9 har en sträckning över större delen av den mot skalskiktet l vända ytan av isoleringsskiktet 3. Slangen 7 kan exempelvis utgöras av en frystålig elastomer. Vid den i Fig 3 och 4 visade spàrkonfigurationen är spåret 9 beläget i dalarna hos isoleringsskiktet 3.As is clearest from Figs. 3 and 4, a flexible hose 7 is embedded in the insulating layer 3, the insulating layer 3 for that purpose having the continuous groove 9, which in the embodiment shown has straight portions which are connected by means of U-shaped portions. This track configuration is of course only an example of a number of different possible variants. In general, however, the groove configuration should be such that the hose 7 / groove 9 has a stretch over the greater part of the surface of the insulating layer 3 facing the shell layer 1. The hose 7 can for instance consist of a frost-resistant elastomer. In the groove configuration shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the groove 9 is located in the valleys of the insulating layer 3.

Slangen 7 kan nu monteras i det sammanhängande spåret 9, varvid det är en fördel om slangen 7 något skjuter upp ovanför isoleringsskiktet 3. När skalskiktet 1 monteras ovanpå isoleringsskiktet 3 åstadkoms en fullgod kontakt mellan slangen 7 och skalskiktet 1, vilket befrämjar energiutbytet.The hose 7 can now be mounted in the continuous groove 9, whereby it is an advantage if the hose 7 protrudes slightly above the insulating layer 3. When the shell layer 1 is mounted on top of the insulating layer 3, a perfect contact is made between the hose 7 and the shell layer 1, which promotes energy exchange.

I Fig 3 visas schematiskt, medelst pilarna Pl och P2 hur ett energilagrande medium tillförs vid slangens 7 ena ände och bortförs vid slangens 7 andra ände. Det energilagrande mediet utgörs företrädesvis av en vätska, varvid denna kan tillsättas ett frostskyddsmedel vid behov. Det energilagrande mediet är företrädesvis uppsamlat i en ackumulatortank (ej visad), vilket gör att den energi som utvinnes dagtid kan användas nattetid. 526 591 4 Såsom framgår tydligast av Fig 1 och 2 uppbärs isoleringsskiktet 3 av ett bärverk 10, vilket i den visade utföringsformen består av spontade brädor. Skalskiktet 1 och isoleringsskiktet 3 är förankrade i bärverket 10 medelst genomgående skruvar 15, vilka sträcker sig genom skalskiktet 1 och isoleringsskiktet 3 samt när in i bärverket 10.Fig. 3 shows schematically, by means of the arrows P1 and P2, how an energy storage medium is supplied at one end of the hose 7 and is removed at the other end of the hose 7. The energy storage medium preferably consists of a liquid, whereby a frost protection agent can be added if necessary. The energy storage medium is preferably collected in an accumulator tank (not shown), which means that the energy extracted during the day can be used at night. 526 591 4 As can be seen most clearly from Figs. 1 and 2, the insulating layer 3 is supported by a supporting structure 10, which in the embodiment shown consists of sheet piles. The shell layer 1 and the insulating layer 3 are anchored in the supporting structure 10 by means of through-going screws 15, which extend through the shell layer 1 and the insulating layer 3 and when entering the supporting structure 10.

Yttertakskonstruktionen enligt föreliggande uppfinning innefattar även organ för att cirkulera en vätska i slangen 7, varvid detta kan ske medelst en pump. Då en relativt stor mängd vatten kan bringas att cirkulera genom slangen 7 kan den tiilvaratagna energin, företrädesvis i kombination med en ackumulatortank, användas för värmning av tappvatten och/eller för golvvärme. Självklart är det ej nödvändigt med en ackumulatortank utan slangen kan direkt ingå i ett värmeväxlarsystem.The roof structure according to the present invention also comprises means for circulating a liquid in the hose 7, whereby this can be done by means of a pump. When a relatively large amount of water can be caused to circulate through the hose 7, the energy taken, preferably in combination with an accumulator tank, can be used for heating tap water and / or for underfloor heating. Of course, an accumulator tank is not necessary, but the hose can be directly included in a heat exchanger system.

I Fig 4A visas ett motsvarande snitt som i Fig 4 av en alternativ utföringsform av en yttertakskonstruktion enligt föreliggande uppfinning. Den principiella skillnaden vid taket enligt 4A, jämfört med taket enligt Fig 4, är att slangen 107/spåret 109 är belägna på àsarna av isoleringsskiktet 103.Fig. 4A shows a corresponding section as in Fig. 4 of an alternative embodiment of a roof structure according to the present invention. The principal difference with the roof according to 4A, compared with the roof according to Fig. 4, is that the hose 107 / groove 109 are located on the axes of the insulating layer 103.

Detta innebär att kontakt mellan slangen 107 och skalskiktet 101 sker i skalskiktets 101 högsta punkter.This means that contact between the hose 107 and the shell layer 101 takes place at the highest points of the shell layer 101.

I Fig 5 och 6 visas ytterligare exempel på hur ett i yttertakskonstruktionen enligt föreliggande uppfinning ingående skalskikt kan vara utformat. Därvid har det i yttertakskonstruktionen ingående isoleringsskiktet givits en till skalskiktet anpassad form I Fig 5 och 6 är spåret för slangen anordnad i àsarna hos isoleringsskiktet.Figures 5 and 6 show further examples of how a shell layer included in the roof structure according to the present invention can be formed. In this case, the insulating layer included in the roof structure has been given a shape adapted to the shell layer. In Figs. 5 and 6, the groove for the hose is arranged in the axes of the insulating layer.

Sammanfattningsvis erbjuder således yttertakskonstruktionen enligt föreliggande uppfinning ett stadigt, isolerande underlag för i princip alla typer av tunna tak oavsett om dessa är plana eller profilerade. När det gäller materialet i skalskiktet hänvisas till vad som sägs under rubriken Tänkbara modifikationer av uppfinningen.In summary, the roof structure according to the present invention thus offers a stable, insulating base for virtually all types of thin roofs, regardless of whether these are flat or profiled. With regard to the material in the shell layer, reference is made to what is said under the heading Possible modifications of the invention.

Yttertakskonstruktionen enligt föreliggande uppfinning uppvisar även ett i isoleringsskiktet anordnat spår, i vilket en slang är upptagen, varigenom möjliggörs upptagande och distribution av solenergi. 526 591 Tänkbara modifikationer av uppfinningen Vid de ovan beskrivna utföringsformerna är skalskiktet 1; 101 företrädesvis utfört av tunnplåt. Emellertid kan man inom ramen för föreliggande uppfinning även tänka sig att skalskiktet är tillverkat av andra material, varvid i exemplifierande och ej begränsande syfte kan nämnas plast.The roof structure according to the present invention also has a groove arranged in the insulating layer, in which a hose is accommodated, thereby enabling uptake and distribution of solar energy. 526 591 Possible modifications of the invention In the embodiments described above, the shell layer is 1; 101 preferably made of sheet metal. However, within the scope of the present invention, it is also conceivable that the shell layer is made of other materials, whereby plastic can be mentioned for exemplary and non-limiting purposes.

Vid den ovan beskrivna utföringsformen enligt Fig 1-2 utgörs bärverket 10 av spontade brädor. Emellertid kan man inom ramen för föreliggande uppfinning även tänka sig andra typer av bärverk, varvid i exemplifierande och ej begränsande syfte kan nämnas glesa brädor eller plywood.In the above-described embodiment according to Figs. 1-2, the supporting structure 10 consists of sheet piles. However, within the scope of the present invention, other types of supporting structures are also conceivable, in which case sparse boards or plywood can be mentioned for exemplary and non-limiting purposes.

Vid de ovan beskrivna utföringsformerna utgörs det energilagrande mediet av en vätska. Emellertid kan man inom ramen för föreliggande uppfinning även tänka sig andra energilagrande medier, varvid i exemplifierande och ej begränsande syfte kan nämnas luft.In the embodiments described above, the energy storage medium is a liquid. However, within the scope of the present invention, other energy-storing media are also conceivable, air being mentioned by way of example and non-limiting purpose.

Claims (4)

10 20 25 30 526 591 Patentkrav10 20 25 30 526 591 Patent claims 1. Yttertakskonstruktion som innefattar ett utvändigt skalskikt (1: 101), isoleringsskikt (3; ett under skalskiktet anordnat 103) samt ett bärverk (10; 110) isoleringsskiktet (3; 103), och att i isoleringsskiktet (3; 103) är anbringade organ (7; 107) för att transportera ett energilagrande medium, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att det utvändiga skalskiktet (l; 101) är profilerat, att den mot skalskiktet (1: 101) vända ytan av isoleringsskiktet (3; 103) har en till skalskiktet (1: skalskiktet 101) anpassad form, att (1; 101) anligger dikt mot isoleringsskiktet (3; 103), att organet för att transportera ett energilagrande medium utgörs av en flexibel slang (7; 107), att isoleringsskiktet (3; 103) är försett med ett spår (9) för upptagande av den flexibla slangen (7; 107), och att den flexibla slangen (7; 107) skjuter upp ovanför isoleringsskiktet (3; 103) innan skalskiktet (l; 101) kommer till dikt anliggning mot isoleringsskiktet (3; 103).Exterior roof construction comprising an outer shell layer (1: 101), insulating layer (3; a 103 arranged below the shell layer) and a supporting structure (10; 110) the insulating layer (3; 103), and that in the insulating layer (3; 103) are applied means (7; 107) for transporting an energy storage medium, characterized in that the outer shell layer (1; 101) is profiled, that the surface of the insulating layer (3; 103) facing the shell layer (1: 101) has another the shell layer (1: the shell layer 101) adapted shape, that (1; 101) abuts closely against the insulating layer (3; 103), that the means for transporting an energy storage medium consists of a flexible hose (7; 107), that the insulating layer (3; 103) is provided with a groove (9) for receiving the flexible hose (7; 107), and that the flexible hose (7; 107) protrudes above the insulating layer (3; 103) before the shell layer (1; 101) comes to close abutment against the insulating layer (3; 103). 2. Yttertakskonstruktion enligt krav 1, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att spåret (9) är kontinuerligt och innefattar i planvy raka partier och krökta partier. krav 1 eller 2, skalskiktet (l; 101) uppvisarExterior roof construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the groove (9) is continuous and comprises in plan view straight sections and curved sections. claim 1 or 2, the shell layer (1; 101) has 3. Yttertakskonstruktion enligt k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att tegelmönster.3. Roof roof construction according to the knowledge of that brick pattern. 4. Yttertakskonstruktion enligt något av kraven 1-3, k ä n n e t e c k n a d av att självbärande cellplast (3; 103). isoleringsskiktet består av en som uppbär,Roof roof construction according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that self-supporting foam (3; 103). the insulating layer consists of one which supports,
SE0302866A 2003-10-31 2003-10-31 Roof structure with means for transporting an energy storage medium and an insulation layer SE526591C2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0302866A SE526591C2 (en) 2003-10-31 2003-10-31 Roof structure with means for transporting an energy storage medium and an insulation layer
US10/577,176 US20060277846A1 (en) 2003-10-31 2004-10-28 Roof design
CA000002872A CA2544025A1 (en) 2003-10-31 2004-10-28 Roof design
PCT/SE2004/001564 WO2005042872A1 (en) 2003-10-31 2004-10-28 Roof design

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0302866A SE526591C2 (en) 2003-10-31 2003-10-31 Roof structure with means for transporting an energy storage medium and an insulation layer

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE0302866D0 SE0302866D0 (en) 2003-10-31
SE0302866L SE0302866L (en) 2005-05-01
SE526591C2 true SE526591C2 (en) 2005-10-11

Family

ID=29580168

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE0302866A SE526591C2 (en) 2003-10-31 2003-10-31 Roof structure with means for transporting an energy storage medium and an insulation layer

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20060277846A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2544025A1 (en)
SE (1) SE526591C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2005042872A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2544025A1 (en) 2005-05-12
WO2005042872A1 (en) 2005-05-12
SE0302866D0 (en) 2003-10-31
US20060277846A1 (en) 2006-12-14
SE0302866L (en) 2005-05-01

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