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SE2350792A1 - Point for a soil working tool, agricultural implement and method of manufacturing a point - Google Patents

Point for a soil working tool, agricultural implement and method of manufacturing a point

Info

Publication number
SE2350792A1
SE2350792A1 SE2350792A SE2350792A SE2350792A1 SE 2350792 A1 SE2350792 A1 SE 2350792A1 SE 2350792 A SE2350792 A SE 2350792A SE 2350792 A SE2350792 A SE 2350792A SE 2350792 A1 SE2350792 A1 SE 2350792A1
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
point
edge portions
degs
working
edge
Prior art date
Application number
SE2350792A
Inventor
David Törnberg
Leif Andersson
Original Assignee
Vaederstad Holding Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vaederstad Holding Ab filed Critical Vaederstad Holding Ab
Priority to SE2350792A priority Critical patent/SE2350792A1/en
Publication of SE2350792A1 publication Critical patent/SE2350792A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B35/00Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B35/20Tools; Details
    • A01B35/22Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
    • A01B35/225Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools the tools being adapted to allow the chisel point to be easily fitted or removed from the shank
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B23/00Elements, tools, or details of harrows
    • A01B23/02Teeth; Fixing the teeth

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

A point (10) for a soil-working tool for an agricultural implement is disclosed. The point has a predetermined working direction (Dw) and a predetermined working orientation. The point (10) comprises a point body (101) with a pair of opposite and laterally extending wing portions (102a, 102b), the point body (101) having a front portion having a leading edge portion (103) and a pair of generally forwardly facing first edge portions (104a, 104b), the first edge portions provided on a respective one of the wing portions, and a rear portion, having a pair of generally forwardly facing second edge portions (105a, 105b), the second edge portions provided on a respective one of the wing portions (102a, 102b), wherein each of the first edge portions (104a, 104b) extends rearwardly and laterally outwardly from the leading edge portion (103), when the point is in the predetermined working orientation, and wherein each of the second edge portions (105a, 105b) extends laterally outwardly from a rearmost part of one of the respective first edge portions (104a, 104b), when the point is in the predetermined working orientation, wherein, as seen in a projection on a horizontal plane when the point is in the working orientation, each of the first edge portions (104a, 104b) presents a first cutting edge (1041a, 1041b), which is straight and extends at a first angle (Al) of about 150-170 degs, preferably about 158-162 degs, to the working direction (Dw). Each of the second edge portions (105a, 105b) presents a second cutting edge (1051a, 1051b) extending at a second angle (A2) to the working direction (Dw), which is smaller than the first angle (A1) by at least 15 degs, preferably 20 degs or 25 degs.

Description

Technical field The present disclosure relates to a point for a soil working tool for use on an agricultural implement to cut off roots of plants, in particular in connection with the combating of weeds, and to an agricultural implement comprising a plurality of soil working tools having such points.
Such soil working tools may be referred to as "cultivating tools , weeding tools" or, due to their appearance, "goose foot tools". The tools may be used for weeding continuously across the entire width of the implement, or for so-called "row-cultivation", wherein weeding is achieved between rows of a crop.
The disclosure further provides a method of manufacturing such a point.
Background The use of cultivating tools is particularly interesting as it provides a way of reducing or eliminating the use of herbicides to combat weeds, either over an entire field, or in between rows of a crop, i.e. in "row cultivation".
Such cultivating tools are known from e.g. WO2022/098287A1.
When designing a tool for cultivating, it is desirable to provide a tool which slides easily through the soil, thus requiring as little energy as possible, has a long working life and is effective in chopping off roots, while the risk of roots and other debris being accumulated by the tool, without being chopped off, is reduced as much as possible.
Further cultivating tools are known from e.g. USD480734, EP1397949, US7770657, EP3046407A1.
There is still a need for further improved cultivating tools for combating weeds, and in particular tools which combine a low energy consumption with effectiveness in combating the weeds and with a long working life ofthe tool.
Summary An objective of the present disclosure is to provide an improved tool for soil cultivation, and in particular an improved row cultivating tool.
The invention is defined by the appended independent claims, with embodiments being set forth in the appended dependent claims, in the following description and in the attached drawings.
According to a first aspect, there is provided a point for a soil-working tool for an agricultural implement, the point having a predetermined working direction and a predetermined working orientation, the point comprising a point body with a pair of opposite and laterally extending wing portions, the point body having a front portion having a leading edge portion and a pair of generally forwardly facing first edge portions, the first edge portions provided on a respective one of the wing portions, and a rear portion, having a pair of generally forwardly facing second edge portions, the second edge portions provided on a respective one of the wing portions, wherein each of the first edge portions extends rearwardly and laterally outwardly from the leading edge portion, when the point is in the predetermined working orientation, wherein each ofthe second edge portions extends laterally outwardly from a rearmost part of one of the respective first edge portions, when the point is in the predetermined working orientation, and wherein, as seen in a projection on a horizontal plane when the point is in the working orientation, each of the first edge portions presents a first cutting edge, which is straight and extends at a first angle of about 150-170 degs, preferably about 158-162 degs, to the working direction. Each of the second edge portions presents a second cutting edge extending at a second angle to the working direction, which is smaller than the first angle by at least 15 degs, preferably 20 degs or 25 degs.
A point for a soil-working tool is defined as a component that is intended to be releasably attached to a holder or ca rrier that may have the form of a tine or a pin. Typically the point will constitute a wear part and outermost part of the soil working tool, and be arranged at a free end of the soil working tool.
A working direction is defined as the direction along which the soil working tool carrying the point will be drawn through the soil when the agricultural implement moves along a straight line. Hence, on a horizontal and level soil, the working direction will be a direction in the horizontal plane.
A "working orientation" is defined as the orientation of the point when the it is drawn through soil during normal operation along the working direction.
The first and second angles to the working direction are defined as an angle in a clockwise direction for the right side ofthe point, as seen in the working direction and in a counter clockwise direction for the left side of the point.
The first cutting edge being straight is understood as the first cutting edge being straight over at least 90 % of its length, and preferably continuously straight over at least 90 % of its length. lt is understood that manufacturing necessitates a small transition radius between the first and second cutting edges. Hence, the second angle may be taken at a point that is at a lateral horizontal distance of about 1-10 mm, about 2.5-7.5 mm or about 5 mm, outside of a laterally outermost point where the first cutting edge ceases being straight.
By providing such second angle, a more abrupt transition is provided between the first and second edge portions, such that the chance of roots being chopped off, rather than just bent, by the second edge portion is increased.
The second angle may be greater than 90 degs to the working direction.
The second angle may be about 90 degrees to the working direction.
The second angle may be smaller than 90 degrees to the working direction.
The second cutting edges may be substantially straight.
The second cutting edges may be forwardly convex. ln this embodiment, the second angle may be taken between the first edge portion and a tangent of the second edge portion near the first edge portion.
I\/|oreover, a curved edge portion may be approximated by an edge portion comprising a plurality of partial edge portions. For example, each such partial edge portion may extend on the order of about 5-30 % ofthe length of the entire edge portion.
The leading edge portion may be at least partially formed from a material having greater abrasion resistance than the point body.
According to a second aspect, there is provided a point for a soil-working tool for an agricultural implement, the point having a predetermined working direction and a predetermined working orientation, the point comprising a point body with a pair of opposite and laterally extending wing portions, the point body having a front portion having a leading edge portion and a pair of generally forwardly facing first edge portions, the first edge portions provided on a respective one of the wing portions, and a rear portion, having a pair of generally forwardly facing second edge portions, the second edge portions provided on a respective one of the wing portions, wherein each of the first edge portions extends rearwardly and laterally outwardly from the leading edge portion, when the point is in the predetermined working orientation, wherein each ofthe second edge portions extends laterally outwardly from a rearmost part of one of the first edge portions, when the point is in the predetermined working orientation, wherein, as seen in a projection on a horizontal plane when the point is in the working orientation, each of the first edge portions presents a first cutting edge extending at a first angle to the working direction, and wherein each of the second edge portions presents a second cutting edge extending at a second angle to the working direction, which is smaller than the first angle. The leading edge portion is formed from a material having greater abrasion resistance than the point body.
The leading edge portion may have a leading edge, which extends substantially horizontally and/or perpendicular to the working direction, when the point is in the predetermined working orientation.
The leading edge portion may have a width that is about 5-15 % of a total width of the point.
The first edge portions may be at least partially formed from a material having greater abrasion resistance than the point body.
The second edge portions may be at least partially formed from a material having greater abrasion resistance than the point body.
Each wing may present a tapering portion situated laterally outside of a mounting portion, which tapering portion, in a direction perpendicular to the working direction and along a distance of at least 25 % of a total maximum width of the point body, presents an outwardly continuously diminishing material thickness.
A point with such varying thickness provides for an improved distribution of the material from which the point is formed, in that a greater thickness is provided near the center of the point body and a smaller thickness is provided nearer the wing points.
According to a third aspect, there is provided an agricultural implement comprising an implement frame to be carried and/or pulled by a traction vehicle, and a plurality of soil working tools, supported by the implement frame, and distributed over a width ofthe implement frame, wherein at least some of the soil working tools are provided with a point described above.
According to a fourth aspect, there is provided a method of manufacturing a point for an agricultural implement as claimed in any one ofthe preceding claims, the method comprising providing a blank having a blank body of a thickness that is about 100-150 % of a final thickness of a point body, heating the blank body to a temperature that is about 60-80 % in Kelvin of a melting temperature ofthe blank, forming the heated blank body into the point body by pressing the heated blank between a set of dies, such that a cutting portion and a mounting portion of the point are formed in one piece from the blank body.
The method may comprise attaching at least one piece of, or coating the point body with, a material having greater abrasion resistance than the point body so as to form part of at least one of the leading edge portion, at least one of the first edge portions and/or at least one ofthe second edge portions.
Drawings Fig. 1 schematically illustrates an agricultural implement provided with a plurality of soil working tools in the form of cultivating tools.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates an exploded view of a soil working tool.
Figs 3a-3e schematically illustrates a point for a soil working tool.
Figs 4a-4d schematically illustrate different conceptual configurations of the point.
Detailed description Fig. 1 schematically illustrates an agricultural implement 1 having an implement frame 11, a traction vehicle connector 12, one or more ground supports 13, and a set of cultivating tools 15. The agricultural implement is configured to operate in a predetermined working direction Dw, which is a direction that is parallel with soil surface.
The implement frame 11 may be designed in a variety of ways, with some non-limiting examples being mentioned below.
Most frames will include longitudinally extending frame members 110, which extend substantially along the working direction Dw, and transverse frame members 111, which extend substantially across, such as perpendicular to, the working direction Dw. ln the case of a towed implement, such as the one illustrated in fig. 1, there may also be provided a draw bar 112 with the traction vehicle connector 12 at its distal end.
As a first example, the implement frame may be designed as a single, fixed and non-folding frame section, which is illustrated in fig. 1.
As a second example, the implement frame may be designed with two frame sections, of which one or both may be foldable between e.g. a working position and a transport position. The frame sections may be configured in a side by side arrangement, with folding axis being substantially horizontal and parallel with the working direction Dw.
As a third example, the implement frame may be designed with three frame sections, of which one or two may be foldable between e.g. a working position and a transport position. The frame sections may be configured in a side by side arrangement, with folding axis/axes being substantially horizontal and parallel with the working direction Dw.
As a fourth example, the implement frame may be designed with four frame sections, of which all four may be foldable between e.g. a working position and a transport position. The frame sections may be configured in a side by side arrangement, with folding axis/axes being substantially horizontal and parallel with the working direction Dw.
As a fifth example, the implement frame may be designed with five frame sections, of which four may be foldable between e.g. a working position and a transport position. The frame sections may be configured in a side by side arrangement, with folding axis/axes being substantially horizontal and parallel with the working direction Dw. ln addition to the side-by-side frame arrangements mentioned above, each lateral frame section may be provided with a front frame section, which may be foldable relative to the lateral frame section and which may be foldable with the lateral frame section, as the case may be. Such folding axis may be horizontal and substantially perpendicular to the working direction Dw ln addition to the side-by-side frame arrangements mentioned above, each lateral frame section may be provided with a rear frame section, which may be foldable relative to the lateral frame section and which may be foldable with the lateral frame section, as the case may be. Such folding axis may be horizontal and substantially perpendicular to the working direction Dw.
A set of row cultivating tools 15 may be mounted to one or more of the frame sections, in particular such that each tool operates in one row with little or no overlap with adjacent rows. Tools operating in adjacent rows may be longitudinally spaced from each other along the working direction Dw, such that the risk of blockage of the agricultural implement is reduced.
The tools 15 may be resiliently mounted to the implement frame, such that they can yield and return to their working position in the event an obstacle is struck.
The tools 15 may be adjustable with respect to height relative to the implement frame and/or the implement frame may be height adjustable relative to the ground.
The agricultural implement 1 may be connectable to a traction vehicle by the draw bar 12, such that the agricultural implement 1 is towed by the traction vehicle.
Alternatively, the agricultural implement may be connectable to a traction vehicle by a two- or three-point hitch, such that the agricultural implement may be wholly or partially carried by the traction vehicle.
The agricultural implement may comprise one or more ground supports, such as wheels and/or packing rollers.
A further set of tools may be arranged forwardly of the set of cultivating tools as seen in the working direction Dw. Examples of such tools may be levelling tools, mixing tools or cutting tools. Such further set of tools may be mounted on the same frame section as the set of cultivating tools, or on one or more front frame sections.
Alternatively, or additionally, a further set of tools may be arranged rearwardly of the set of cultivating tools 15. Examples of such tools may be reconsolidating tools, packing tools, planting or seeding devices, fertilizer or pesticide dispensing devices or straw harrows.
The traction vehicle may be a traditional wheeled or tracked tractor, which may be manually or robotically controlled, or a gantry type traction vehicle which may be configured to carry and/or tow the agricultural implement 1.
Alternatively, the agricultural implement may be integrated with the traction vehicle.
Referring to fig. 2, there is disclosed a tool 15, comprising a tool body 151, which may have any suitable shape and which here is illustrated as a curved tine with an integrated spring portion 1511.
At an upper part of the tool body 151, there is provided a tool mount 152, which may be any suitable type of tool mount and which here is illustrated as a tool mount in which the end portion of the tool body 151 is inserted into a correspondingly shaped hole in a transverse frame member 111 having a circular cross section, and which is then clamped to the frame member 111.
At a lower end of the tool body 151, there is provided a point mount 153, which may be provided as any suitable type of point mount and which here is illustrated as a body portion that is to overlap the point 10, with the point 10 being attachable by means of a point connector 154, which here is illustrated in the form of a threaded connection, such as a nut and bolt.
Referring to figs 3a-3e, there is illustrated a point 10 according to the present disclosure.
The point comprises a point body 101, which has a cutting portion 1011 that is generally horizontal and planar, and a mounting portion 106 that extends upwardly and rearwardly at an angle from a laterally central portion of the cutting portion 1011. The mounting portion 106 may have a mounting interface 107 for interaction with the point mount 153.
The cutting portion 1011 comprises a front portion 103 having a leading edge 1031, which tapers in a forward direction as seen in a vertical plane containing the working direction Dw.
The leading edge 1031 may be straight and horizontal, extending substantially perpendicularly to the working direction when the point 10 is in a working orientation. A horizontal extent of the leading edge 1031 may be about 5-15 % of a point width, in particular about 1-3 cm.
The cutting portion 1011 further comprises a pair of wing portions 102a, 102b, extending laterally from a central horizontal axis C of the point that is parallel with the working direction Dw.
The wing portions 102a, 102b may comprise a pair of first side edge portions 104a, 104b, which extend rearwardly from the leading edge 1031 and which provide a respective first side cutting edge 1041a, 1041b.
The first side cutting edges 1041a, 1041b may, as seen in the horizontal plane, be substantially straight and extend at a respective first angle A1 to the working direction Dw. Hence the first side edge portions 104a, 104b may together form an essentially delta-shaped portion of the point body 101.
At a rearmost portion of the respective first side edge portion 104a, 104b, the first side cutting edges 1041a, 1041b transition into a respective second side cutting edge 1051a, 1051b, which form part of a respective second side edge portion 105a, 105b.
The second side cutting edges 1051a, 1051b may, as seen in the horizontal plane, be substantially straight and extend at a respective second angle A2 to the working direction Dw, with this second angle A2 being smaller than the first angle A1 by at least 15 degs, preferably at least 20 degs or at least 25 degs.
The front portion 103 and/or the edge portions 104a, 104b, 105a, 105b may have a profile, in a vertical plane that is perpendicular to the cutting edge, which tapers in the direction outwardly toward the respective cutting edge 1041a, 1041b, 1051a, 1051b.
Each of the front portion 103 and/or the edge portions 104a, 104b, 105a, 105b may comprise, or be formed of, a material which has greater abrasion resistance than the material from which the point body is formed. ln particular, this material may be provided at a respective leading edge of the front portion 103 and/or the edge portions 104a, 104b, 105a, 105b.
As one example, this material may be provided as a local treatment of the point body material in the area ofthe respective front portion 103 and/or edge portion 104a, 104b, 105a, 105b.
As another example, this material may be provided as a surface coating in the area of the respective front portion 103 and/or edge portion 104a, 104b, 105a, 105b.
As yet another example, this material may be provided by one or a plurality of insets. Hence, the insets may be formed of a harder metal and/or of a ceramic material.
Optionally, a first release portion 108 may be arranged on upper side of point body, rearWardly of the front portion 103 and centrally as seen in the |atera| direction. This release portion may be provided in the form of a doWnWard recess or valley immediately behind the front portion.
Optionally, a second release portion 109 may be arranged at an underside of a rear portion of the respective Wing portion 102a, 102b. ln some embodiments, the Wing portions 102a, 102b may thus be curved slightly upWardly at rearmost and outermost portions thereof. ln other embodiments, the Wing portions 102a, 102b may taper at rearmost and outermost portions thereof, such that a release portion is provided at a loWer and/or upper part of the respective Wing portion 102a, 102b.
The Wing portions may further taper in a direction from the symmetry plane and laterally, in particular perpendicularly, outWardly, to present a diminishing material thickness, assuming that the point is positioned on a horizontal surface and the thickness direction is parallel With a vertical direction.
Such tapering portions may be situated laterally outside of the mounting portion and laterally inside of the second edge portions.
The tapering portions may have a length Which is at least about 25 % of a total maximum Width of the point, preferably at least about 30 % or at least about 35 %.
Figs 4a-4b schematically illustrates various concepts for hoW the point, and in particular the first and second edge portions may be designed. Figs 4a-4b illustrate top vieWs of one half ofthe tool as projected on a horizontal plane. The tool may be symmetric about a vertical plane that contains the Working direction DW.
Fig. 4a schematically illustrates a first conceptual configuration of the first and second edge portions, Which corresponds to the embodiment illustrated in figs 3a-3e. ln this first conceptual configuration, both edge portions are straight, With the first angle A1 being about 150-170 degs to the Working direction DW, such as about 150-155 degs, about 155-160 degs, about 160-165 degs or about 165-170 degs. ln the first conceptual configuration, the second angle A2 Will be smaller than the first angle by at least about 15 degs, preferably about 20 degs or about 25 degs. 11 Hence the second angle A2 will be greater than 90 degs to the working direction Dw.
Thus, in the case where the first angle A1 is about 150 degs to the working direction Dw, the second angle A2 will be about 91-135 degs to the working direction Dw, such as about 91-100 degs, about 100-110 degs, about 110-120 degs, about 120-130 degs or about 130-135 degs. ln the case where the first angle A1 is about 170 degs to the working direction, the second angle A2 will be about 91-155 degs to the working direction Dw, such as about 91-100 degs, about 100-110 degs, about 110-120 degs, about 120-130 degs, about 130-140 degs, about 140-150 degs, about 150-160 degs or about 160-170 degs.
Fig. 4b schematically illustrates a second conceptual configuration ofthe first and second edge portions. ln this second conceptual configuration, both edge portions are straight, with the first angle A1 being about 150-170 degs to the working direction Dw, such as about 150-155 degs, about 155-160 degs, about 160-165 degs or about 165-170 degs. ln the second conceptual configuration, the second angle A2 will be about 90 degs to the working direction Dw. ln particular, the second angle may be about 89- 91 degs, but preferably about 90 degs.
Fig. 4c schematically illustrates a third conceptual configuration of the first and second edge portions. ln this third conceptual configuration, both edge portions are straight, with the first angle A1 being about 150-170 degs to the working direction Dw, such as about 150-155 degs, about 155-160 degs, about 160-165 degs or about 165-170 degs. ln the third conceptual configuration, the second angle A2 will less than 90 degs to the working direction Dw. ln particular, the second angle A2 may be about 70-89 degs to the working direction, such as about 70-75 degs, about 75-80 degs, about 80-85 degs or about 85-89 degs.
Fig. 4d schematically illustrates a fourth conceptual configuration of the first and second edge portions. 12 ln this fourth conceptual configuration, only the first edge portion is straight, with the first angle A1 being about 150-170 degs to the working direction Dw, such as about 150-155 degs, about 155-160 degs, about 160-165 degs or about 165-170 degs. ln this fourth conceptual configuration, the second edge portion is curved and forwardly convex.
As illustrated, a laterally outermost portion of the second edge portion may be positioned forward of the transition between the first and second edge portions, such that an effect corresponding to that provided by the conceptual configuration disclosed in fig. 4c is provided.
Alternatively, a laterally outermost portion of the second edge portion may be positioned rearwardly of the transition between the first and second edge portions, such that an effect corresponding to that provided by the conceptual configuration disclosed in fig. 4a is provided. ln any case, it is desired to provide as small as practicable radius between the first and second edge portions at the second angle A2, such that an abrupt transition is provided between the first and second edge portions.
The configuration of the first and second edge portions as described with reference to figs 4a-4d can be applied to the point disclosed in figs 3a-3e.
The point 10 may be formed in one piece. ln particular, the point 10 may be formed in a forging process, wherein the shape of the point body, including the cutting portion 1011 and the mounting portion 106 are formed by forging a metal blank.
The production method may be as follows.
A point blank may be provided having a generally planar shape and a thickness that is 100-150 % of a maximum material thickness of the finished point body 10. The planar shape may have an outline that is adapted to the intended final shape ofthe point 10, such that material waste is minimized.
The blank may be heated to a temperature that is about 60-80 % of a melting temperature (in Kelvin) for the material of the blank.
The forging may take place in one or more steps, optionally with additional heating, or with cooling, in between steps. 13 The forging may be a die forging operation, wherein one or more sets of dies is used to shape the blank into the shape of the point 10 in one or more steps.
Optionally, subsequent to the forging operation, and optionally subsequently to any cooling operation, the forged point workpiece may be subjected to additional hardening operations and/or to additional forming, such as milling, grinding and/or laser cutting.
Seats for hard metal insets may be stamped or milled into the point body, should such hard metal insets be desirable.
Hard metal insets may be soldered or fused onto the point body. ln the event a surface coating is to be applied, this may be done as an alternative, or supplement, to the forming of seats.
The fastening portion 107 may be formed by drilling, milling and/or laser cutting.
As a final step, the point body may be subjected to surface treatment such as hardening, painting, or the like.

Claims (16)

Claims
1. A point (10), for a soil-working tool for an agricultural implement, the point having a predetermined working direction (Dw) and a predetermined working orientation, the point (10) comprising: a point body (101) with a pair of opposite and laterally extending wing portions (102a, 102b), the point body (101) having: a front portion having a leading edge portion (103) and a pair of generally forwardly facing first edge portions (104a, 104b), the first edge portions provided on a respective one ofthe wing portions, and a rear portion, having a pair of generally forwardly facing second edge portions (105a, 105b), the second edge portions provided on a respective one of the wing portions (102a, 102b), wherein each of the first edge portions (104a, 104b) extends rearwardly and laterally outwardly from the leading edge portion (103), when the point is in the predetermined working orientation, wherein each of the second edge portions (105a, 105b) extends laterally outwardly from a rearmost part of one of the respective first edge portions (104a, 104b), when the point is in the predetermined working orientation, and wherein, as seen in a projection on a horizontal plane when the point is in the working orientation, each of the first edge portions (104a, 104b) presents a first cutting edge (1041a, 1041b), which is straight and extends at a first angle (A1) of about 150-170 degs, preferably about 158-162 degs, to the working direction (Dw), charcterised in that each of the second edge portions (105a, 105b) presents a second cutting edge (1051a, 1051b) extending at a second angle (A2) to the working direction (Dw), which is smaller than the first angle (A1) by at least 15 degs, preferably 20 degs or 25 degs.
2. The point as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second angle (A2) is greater than 90 degs to the working direction (Dw).
3. The point as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second angle (A2) is about 90 degrees to the working direction (Dw).
4. The point as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second angle (A2) is smaller than 90 degrees to the working direction (Dw).
5. The point as claimed in any one ofthe preceding claims, wherein the second cutting edges (1051a, 1051b) are substantially straight.
6. The point as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein the second cutting edges (1051a, 1051b) are forwardly convex.
7. The point as claimed in any one ofthe preceding claims, wherein the leading edge portion (103) is at least partially formed from a material having greater abrasion resistance than the point body (101).
8. A point (10) for a soil-working tool for an agricultural implement, the point having a predetermined working direction (Dw) and a predetermined working orientation, the point comprising: a point body (101) with a pair of opposite and laterally extending wing portions (102a, 102b), the point body (101) having: a front portion having a leading edge portion (103) and a pair of generally forwardly facing first edge portions (104a, 104b), the first edge portions provided on a respective one ofthe wing portions (102a, 102b), and a rear portion, having a pair of generally forwardly facing second edge portions (105a, 105b), the second edge portions provided on a respective one of the wing portions (102a, 102b), wherein each of the first edge portions (104a, 104b) extends rearwardly and laterally outwardly from the leading edge portion (103), when the point is in the predetermined working orientation, wherein each of the second edge portions (105a, 105b) extends laterally outwardly from a rearmost part of one of the first edge portions (104a, 104b), when the point is in the predetermined working orientation,wherein, as seen in a projection on a horizontal plane when the point is in the working orientation, each of the first edge portions (104a, 104b) presents a first cutting edge (1041a, 1041b) extending at a first angle (A1) to the working direction (Dw), and wherein each of the second edge portions (105a, 105b) presents a second cutting edge (1051a, 1051b) extending at a second angle (A2) to the working direction (Dw), which is smaller than the first angle (A1), characterized in that the leading edge portion (103) is formed from a material having greater abrasion resistance than the point body (101).
9. The point as claimed in any one ofthe preceding claims, wherein the leading edge portion (103) has a leading edge (1031), which extends substantially horizontally and/or perpendicular to the working direction (Dw), when the point (10) is in the predetermined working orientation.
10. The point as claimed in any one ofthe preceding claims, wherein the leading edge portion (103) has a width that is about 5-15 % of a total width of the point (10).
11. The point as claimed in any one ofthe preceding claims, wherein the first edge portions (104a, 104b) are at least partially formed from a material having greater abrasion resistance than the point body (101).
12. The point as claimed in any one ofthe preceding claims, wherein the second edge portions (105a, 105b) are at least partially formed from a material having greater abrasion resistance than the point body (101).
13. The point as claimed in any one ofthe preceding claims, wherein each wing portion presents a tapering portion situated laterally outside of a mounting portion (106), which tapering portion, in a direction perpendicular to the working direction (Dw) and along a distance of at least 25 % of a total maximum width of thepoint body (101), presents an outwardly continuously diminishing material thickness.
14. An agricultural implement comprising: an implement frame (11, 110, 111, 112) to be carried and/or pulled by a traction vehicle, and a plurality of soil working tools (15), supported by the implement frame, and distributed over a width ofthe implement frame, wherein at least some of the soil working tools are provided with a point (10) as claimed in any one ofthe preceding claims.
15. A method of manufacturing a point for an agricultural implement as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, the method comprising: providing a blank having a blank body of a thickness that is about 100-150 % of a final thickness of a point body (101), heating the blank body to a temperature that is about 60-80 % in Kelvin of a melting temperature of the blank, forming the heated blank body into the point body by pressing the heated blank between a set of dies, such that a cutting portion and a mounting portion of the point are formed in one piece from the blank body.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15, further comprising attaching at least one piece of, or coating the point body with, a material having greater abrasion resistance than the point body (101) so as to form part of at least one of the leading edge portion, at least one ofthe first edge portions and/or at least one ofthe second edge portions.
SE2350792A 2023-06-27 2023-06-27 Point for a soil working tool, agricultural implement and method of manufacturing a point SE2350792A1 (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4583599A (en) * 1983-09-27 1986-04-22 Anderson Gerald J Ground working sweep
US5176209A (en) * 1991-12-17 1993-01-05 Vandenbrink Mark Cultivator sweep
US20030010157A1 (en) * 1999-08-23 2003-01-16 Bruce Douglas G. Earth working sweep
US20040060716A1 (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-04-01 Poutre Benoit Jocelyn Tillage Sweep
US20050252668A1 (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-17 Poutre Benoit J Multi-speed sweep having progressively aggressive, non-flat soil contacting surfaces
US20160227695A1 (en) * 2013-09-20 2016-08-11 Kverneland Group Operations Norway As Cultivator share device
US20220022357A1 (en) * 2020-07-21 2022-01-27 Osmundson Mfg. Co. Agricultural sweep with wear resistant coating

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4583599A (en) * 1983-09-27 1986-04-22 Anderson Gerald J Ground working sweep
US5176209A (en) * 1991-12-17 1993-01-05 Vandenbrink Mark Cultivator sweep
US20030010157A1 (en) * 1999-08-23 2003-01-16 Bruce Douglas G. Earth working sweep
US20040060716A1 (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-04-01 Poutre Benoit Jocelyn Tillage Sweep
US20050252668A1 (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-17 Poutre Benoit J Multi-speed sweep having progressively aggressive, non-flat soil contacting surfaces
US20160227695A1 (en) * 2013-09-20 2016-08-11 Kverneland Group Operations Norway As Cultivator share device
US20220022357A1 (en) * 2020-07-21 2022-01-27 Osmundson Mfg. Co. Agricultural sweep with wear resistant coating

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