SE204351C1

SE204351C1 -

Info

Publication number: SE204351C1
Authority: SE
Publication date: 1965-01-01

Description

Uppfinnare: W Fengler Prioritet begard fain den 3 februari, 9 juni 1959 (Forbundsrepublilcen Tyskland) och den 7 december 1959 (Osterrike) Foreliggande uppfinning hfinfor sig till en enhetsprofilstav fOr framstallning av fasta eller rOrliga ramar, sarskilt for Muster och darrar, vilken stay bestar av en med en plastmantel Overdragen barande karna, varvid plastmanteln uppvisar monteringsrannor for elastiska profiler, som i sin tar aro utformade for upptagning av en fonsterruta eller liknande eller som titning eller anslag. Inventor: W Fengler Priority begard fain on 3 February, 9 June 1959 (Federal Republic of Germany) and 7 December 1959 (Austria) The present invention relates to a unit profile rod for the production of fixed or movable frames, especially for patterns and quakes, which stay consists of a bearing covered with a plastic sheath, the plastic sheath having mounting grooves for elastic profiles, which in turn are designed for receiving a window pane or the like or as a seal or stop.

Det finns flera olika metallprofilstavar for fonsterbhgar, i vilka rutorna halla.s ph sin plats av mjuka gummilister eller pressas mot bagen av sarskilda spannlister. For detta andamal har aven foreslagits symmetriska, delvis med plast overkladda profilerade install- siFor framstallning av fOnsterbagar och fOnsterkarmar av metallprofilstavar fir det kant att anvanda fardiga hornbeslag. There are several different metal profile rods for window frames, in which the panes hold their place by soft rubber strips or are pressed against the bag by special strip strips. For this purpose, symmetrical, partly plastic-coated profiled installations have also been proposed for the manufacture of window bags and window frames of metal profile rods for the edge of using finished horn fittings.

For okning av fonsterbagarnas bestandighet mot atmosfarens inverkan har det vidare f8- reslagits att framstalla dem av plast med en trakarna for forbattring av bagdelarnas hallfasthet. In order to increase the durability of the window bags against the influence of the atmosphere, it has further been proposed to manufacture them from plastic with a tractor to improve the half-strength of the rear parts.

De fiesta av dessa kanda, av specialprofiler sammansatta fonsterbagar fylla visserligen sin uppgift men aro sa dyra, att de icke lam-pa sig for vanliga bostAder. Most of these kanda, made of special profiles made of window profiles, fulfill their task, but are so expensive that they do not lame themselves for ordinary dwellings.

Dessa olagenheter undvikas enligt uppfinningen genom att vid den for ramen avsedda enhetsprofilstaven anordna monteringsrannorna symmetriskt i forhallande till stavens hada, mot varandra vinkelrata langsgaende mittplan och att forse sidoytorna med profiler, sasom asar, vulster, vinkel-, fyrkant- eller laxstjartprofiler, som ligga symmetriskt relativt det mot sidoytorna vinkelrata langdmittplanet och gripa in i varandra vid anlaggning av flera profiler i sidled mot varandra. These imperfections are avoided according to the invention by arranging the mounting profile rods symmetrically in relation to the rod of the rod, angularly longitudinal center planes facing each other and to provide the side surfaces with profiles, such as axes, beads, angular, square or salmon tail symmetry profiles. relative to the longitudinal center plane perpendicular to the side surfaces and engage in each other when abutting several profiles laterally towards each other.

Enhetsprofilstaven lampar sig fOr framstallning av ramformiga byggnadselement, sarskilt for Mister, dorm-, portar, vaggplattor, ramar, mohler och lliknande, varvid alltefter den erforderliga hallfastheten en eller flera enlists-profiler bilda en ramskankel. Dessa ramskanklar aro fOrbundna med varandra, eventuellt medelst hornbeslag. The unit profile bar is suitable for the production of frame-shaped building elements, especially for Mister, dormer, gates, cradle plates, frames, molds and the like, whereby, depending on the required half-strength, one or more enlisted profiles form a frame shank. These frame shackles are connected to each other, possibly by means of horn fittings.

Fasta yttre och rorliga inre ramar av olika tjoeklek och dimensioner kan framstiillas av samma enhetsprofilstav. Fixed outer and movable inner frames of different thicknesses and dimensions can be made of the same unit profile rod.

Denna enhetsprofilstav bestar lampligen air karna, isoleringsholje och ytskikt samt tillverkas fabriksmassigt i stora langder. Pd monterings- eller anvandningsstallet kapas ramprofilerna till erforderlig langd och forbindas med varandra med eller utan anvandning av hornbeslag, exempelvis genom dymling, limning, svetsning eller skrnvning. This unit profile rod aptly consists of the air karna, insulation oil and surface layer and is manufactured in factories in large lengths. At the installation or use shed, the frame profiles are cut to the required length and connected to each other with or without the use of horn fittings, for example by doweling, gluing, welding or screwing.

Vid geringsskarning undvikes det eljest oundvikliga avfallet, emedan profilstavarna pa grund av den symmetriska utformningen kan anvandas tvasidigt. When miter cutting, the otherwise unavoidable waste is avoided, because the profile rods can be used on both sides due to the symmetrical design.

Enhetsprofilstaven kan enligt uppfinningen aven besta av flera formdelar, som var for sig fore sammanfogningen overdras med ett 2 eller flera plastskikt liksom tillhOrande hornforbindnin gsdelar. According to the invention, the unit profile rod can also consist of several mold parts, which are individually coated before joining with one or more plastic layers, as well as associated horn connecting parts.

Kaman av en enhetsprofilstay kan enligt uppfinningen besta av fast material, 'sasom. limmat trafaner, pressmaterial, med bindemedel forsatta span eller fibermaterial, metall eller liknande, och eventuellt av enskilda f ormdelar, som aro forbundna med varandra under mellanagg av stodla.oppar, som likaledes be-star av fast material, varvid fyll- eller distanskroppar kan vara anordnade ph de st011en, som aro utsatta fOr lag statisk belastning. Detta kan eventuellt ske under kvarlamnande av halrum for upptagning av hOrnbeslagen rasp. av ids- eller fasthallningsdelar. According to the invention, the cam of a unit profile stay can consist of solid material, such as. glued transformers, press materials, adhesive-bonded chips or fibrous materials, metal or the like, and possibly of individual parts, which are connected to each other under intermediate shafts of steel, which likewise consist of solid material, filling or spacing bodies be arranged ph de st011en, which aro exposed to law static load. This can possibly be done while leaving the hall space for receiving the horn-fitted rasp. of ids or retaining parts.

Formdelarna kan Aven besta av skikt av limmat trafaner, som har formats under pressningen. For okning av formdelarnas hallfasthet kan man fiven anvanda profilerade, exempelvis U-formiga fOrstyvningsinlfigg. Dessa kan exempelvis besta av lamelltra, varvid de enskilda skikten lampligen Oro anordnade diagonalt i forhallande till varandra. The molded parts can also consist of layers of glued-on transformers, which have been formed during pressing. To increase the half-strength of the molded parts, profiled, for example U-shaped stiffening inserts can be used. These may, for example, consist of lamellas, the individual layers suitably being arranged diagonally in relation to each other.

Genom utformningen enligt uppfinningen av ramartade byggnadselement erhalles, utan att man är bunden till bestamda former och dimensioner, en utrymmesbesparande transport utan risk fiir transportshador. Harvid kan vid monteringen av de monteringsfardigt till erforderlig langd kapade skankeldelarna vid fonster och dal= efter limningen, fastskruvniugen eller liknande av hornbeslagen for bildning av ramen dennas hallfasthet genom att i eller runt om ramen lagga ett spannelement, exempelvis en lina, ett band eller en trad. Through the design according to the invention of framed building elements, without being bound to certain shapes and dimensions, a space-saving transport without risk of transport hazards is obtained. When mounting the shank parts cut to the required length at the window and valley = after gluing, screwing or the like of the horn fittings to form the frame its half-strength by laying a tensioning element in, or around the frame, for example a rope, a band or a trad.

Ramskanklarnas plastmantlar svetsas samman i stotfogarna pa i och for sig kant salt efter hopsattningen av ramen. De nodvandiga tatnings- och monteringslisterna aro anordnade i harfor avsedda langsghende spar i cnhetsprofilen. The plastic sheaths of the frame shanks are welded together in the butt joints on a per se edge of salt after the assembly of the frame. The necessary sealing and mounting strips are arranged in longitudinal grooves intended for this purpose in the unit profile.

Pa ritningen visas utfOringsformer av profilstavar och hornbeslag enligt uppfinningen. The drawing shows embodiments of profile rods and horn fittings according to the invention.

Fig. 1 r ett snitt genom en ramskankel, sammanfogad av tre enhetsprofilstavar. Fig. 1 is a section through a frame shank, joined by three unit profile rods.

Fig. 2 visar ett hornbeslag fOr en enligt uppfinningen utford ram. Fig. 2 shows a horn fitting for a frame challenged according to the invention.

Fig. 1 visar i detalj ett snitt genom en skankel bildad av enhetsprofilstavar 17. Dessa kan Tara fOrskjutna i forhallande till varandra, varigenom ramen far en annu sttirre hallfasthet. Vid anliggningsytorna fir profilstavarna 17 forsedda med en profilering, sfl att de sakert hallas i sina inbordes lagen. Denna profilering kan besta av lika symmetriska ytprofiler, sasom vulster, asar, vinkel-, fyrkant- eller laxstjartprofiler. De enskilda profilstavarna kan sammanfogas till en ramskankel exempelvis genom limning, klistring, skruvning eL ler dymling, varvid det Liven fir mojligt all anyanda tryck och/eller varme. Fig. 1 shows in detail a section through a shank formed by unit profile rods 17. These can be offset in relation to each other, whereby the frame acquires an even greater hall strength. At the abutment surfaces, the profile rods 17 are provided with a profiling, so that they are securely held in the layers of their inboard. This profiling can consist of equally symmetrical surface profiles, such as beads, axes, angle, square or salmon tail profiles. The individual profile rods can be joined to a frame shank, for example by gluing, gluing, screwing or doweling, whereby all possible pressure and / or heat can be removed.

Fig. 2 visar ett hornbeslag 71 for ramar av profilstavar enligt fig. 1. For fOrbindning av de av flera profilstavar bestaende ramskanklarna kan mellan tva profilstavar vara anordnat ett av plat bestaende och med samma profil som profilstavarnas anliggningsytor utformat platelement, som forbindes med profilstavarna medelst exempelvis varme och/eller tryck. Harvid pressas beslaget in i profilstavarnas plastmantel, sfl att profilstavarna kommer att anligga mot och forbindas fast med varandra Over hela sin langd. Fig. 2 shows a horn fitting 71 for frames of profile rods according to Fig. 1. For connecting the frame legs consisting of several profile rods, a plate element consisting of flat profile rods and with the same profile as the abutment surfaces of the profile rods can be arranged, which is connected to the profile rods by for example heat and / or pressure. The fitting is then pressed into the plastic jacket of the profile rods, so that the profile rods will abut against and be connected to each other over their entire length.

Genombrotten 72 i hornbeslaget mOjligOra sarskilt god forbindelse mellan de mot varandra anliggande profilstavarna. The breakthroughs 72 in the horn fitting make it possible to have a particularly good connection between the abutting profile rods.

Hornbeslaget kan aven varmas med hogfrekvent strom vid hopsattning av ramen. The horn fitting can also be heated with high-frequency current when assembling the frame.

Ramskanklarna kan aven forbindas genom att halruin aro upptagna i ramskanklarnas langdled, vilka halrum har formen av ett htirnbeslag och vid monteringen fyllas med plast, sorn hardas i profilstavarna, sedan den liar inforts i desamma. The frame shanks can also be connected by receiving the ruins in the longitudinal direction of the frame shanks, which shafts have the shape of a hair fitting and during assembly are filled with plastic, which is hardened in the profile rods, after it has been inserted into them.

Sidoytorna pa enhetsprofilstavarna enligt fig. 1 kan Oven besta av palagda platar med motsvarande profil, vilka platar Oro forbundna med profilstavarnas karna genom klistring, limning, skruyning, dymling eller liknande. Harvid kan platarna skjuta ut utanfor profilstavarnas lama och vara ombojda mot varandra, sa att det mellan deras ombojda delar bildas ett spar for upptagning av tatnings-, anslags- eller fasthallningsprofiler. The side surfaces of the unit profile rods according to Fig. 1 can also consist of coated plates with a corresponding profile, which plates are connected to the core of the profile rods by gluing, gluing, screwing, doweling or the like. In this case, the plates can protrude outside the lame of the profile rods and be bent towards each other, so that a gap is formed between their bent parts for receiving sealing, abutment or holding profiles.

Claims

Patent claim:

1. Unit profile rod for the manufacture of fixed and movable frames, especially for patterns and dorms, consisting of a bearing covered with a plastic jacket, the plastic jacket having mounting grooves for elastic profiles, which in turn are designed for receiving a window pane or the like, characterized in that the mounting grooves (9) are arranged symmetrically in relation to the two longitudinal center planes perpendicular to the rod and that the side surfaces are provided with interlocking profiles, such as axes, beads, angular, square or salmon tail profiles, which lie symmetrically relative to each other. the side eyelets are perpendicular to the longitudinal center plane and intervene in each other when abutting several profiles side by side towards each other.

2. Frame with angular horn fittings, consisting of unit profiles according to patent claim 1, can be drawn arm, that the shanks consist of at least two unit profile rods (17) laid side by side and are connected to each other at the corners by means of angularly inserted between them. plateiement (71) with the same profit as the contact surfaces of the rods.

Frame according to patent claim 2, characterized in that the individual unit profile rods (17) are arranged offset from each other in the frame plane. Request publications: Patents for France 1,149,430, 1,220,062, 1,201,457; Great Britain 539 071; Germany 1,042,215.