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SE1950962A1 - Method and control arrangement for vehicle motion planning and control algorithms - Google Patents

Method and control arrangement for vehicle motion planning and control algorithms

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Publication number
SE1950962A1
SE1950962A1 SE1950962A SE1950962A SE1950962A1 SE 1950962 A1 SE1950962 A1 SE 1950962A1 SE 1950962 A SE1950962 A SE 1950962A SE 1950962 A SE1950962 A SE 1950962A SE 1950962 A1 SE1950962 A1 SE 1950962A1
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
computed
vehicle
procedures
underneath
segment
Prior art date
Application number
SE1950962A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
SE544208C2 (en
Inventor
Assad Alam
Pereira Goncalo Collares
Marcello Cirillo
Pedro Lima
Rui Oliveira
Original Assignee
Scania Cv Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Scania Cv Ab filed Critical Scania Cv Ab
Priority to SE1950962A priority Critical patent/SE544208C2/en
Priority to DE102020003904.9A priority patent/DE102020003904A1/de
Priority to CN202010810632.XA priority patent/CN112406859B/zh
Publication of SE1950962A1 publication Critical patent/SE1950962A1/sv
Publication of SE544208C2 publication Critical patent/SE544208C2/en

Links

Classifications

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    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W60/00Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles
    • B60W60/001Planning or execution of driving tasks
    • B60W60/0011Planning or execution of driving tasks involving control alternatives for a single driving scenario, e.g. planning several paths to avoid obstacles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/005Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 with correlation of navigation data from several sources, e.g. map or contour matching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/08Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
    • B60W30/095Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision
    • B60W30/0956Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision the prediction being responsive to traffic or environmental parameters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/06Improving the dynamic response of the control system, e.g. improving the speed of regulation or avoiding hunting or overshoot
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60W60/00Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles
    • B60W60/001Planning or execution of driving tasks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D15/00Steering not otherwise provided for
    • B62D15/02Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
    • B62D15/025Active steering aids, e.g. helping the driver by actively influencing the steering system after environment evaluation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D15/00Steering not otherwise provided for
    • B62D15/02Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
    • B62D15/027Parking aids, e.g. instruction means
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
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    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/28Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network with correlation of data from several navigational instruments
    • G01C21/30Map- or contour-matching
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
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    • G01C21/38Electronic maps specially adapted for navigation; Updating thereof
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    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/60Intended control result
    • G05D1/644Optimisation of travel parameters, e.g. of energy consumption, journey time or distance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/60Intended control result
    • G05D1/646Following a predefined trajectory, e.g. a line marked on the floor or a flight path
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
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    • G05D1/60Intended control result
    • G05D1/69Coordinated control of the position or course of two or more vehicles
    • G05D1/692Coordinated control of the position or course of two or more vehicles involving a plurality of disparate vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/60Intended control result
    • G05D1/69Coordinated control of the position or course of two or more vehicles
    • G05D1/695Coordinated control of the position or course of two or more vehicles for maintaining a fixed relative position of the vehicles, e.g. for convoy travelling or formation flight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W2050/0062Adapting control system settings
    • B60W2050/0075Automatic parameter input, automatic initialising or calibrating means
    • B60W2050/0083Setting, resetting, calibration
    • B60W2050/0088Adaptive recalibration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/06Improving the dynamic response of the control system, e.g. improving the speed of regulation or avoiding hunting or overshoot
    • B60W2050/065Improving the dynamic response of the control system, e.g. improving the speed of regulation or avoiding hunting or overshoot by reducing the computational load on the digital processor of the control computer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2552/00Input parameters relating to infrastructure
    • B60W2552/15Road slope, i.e. the inclination of a road segment in the longitudinal direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2556/00Input parameters relating to data
    • B60W2556/45External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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    • B60W2556/00Input parameters relating to data
    • B60W2556/45External transmission of data to or from the vehicle
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/60Intended control result
    • G05D1/617Safety or protection, e.g. defining protection zones around obstacles or avoiding hazards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D2101/00Details of software or hardware architectures used for the control of position
    • G05D2101/10Details of software or hardware architectures used for the control of position using artificial intelligence [AI] techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
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    • G05D2101/00Details of software or hardware architectures used for the control of position
    • G05D2101/10Details of software or hardware architectures used for the control of position using artificial intelligence [AI] techniques
    • G05D2101/15Details of software or hardware architectures used for the control of position using artificial intelligence [AI] techniques using machine learning, e.g. neural networks
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D2105/00Specific applications of the controlled vehicles
    • G05D2105/20Specific applications of the controlled vehicles for transportation
    • G05D2105/22Specific applications of the controlled vehicles for transportation of humans
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D2109/00Types of controlled vehicles
    • G05D2109/10Land vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D2111/00Details of signals used for control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G05D2111/17Coherent light, e.g. laser signals
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    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D2111/00Details of signals used for control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles
    • G05D2111/20Acoustic signals, e.g. ultrasonic signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
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    • G05D2111/60Combination of two or more signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
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    • G05D2111/00Details of signals used for control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles
    • G05D2111/60Combination of two or more signals
    • G05D2111/63Combination of two or more signals of the same type, e.g. stereovision or optical flow
    • G05D2111/64Combination of two or more signals of the same type, e.g. stereovision or optical flow taken simultaneously from spaced apart sensors, e.g. stereovision

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. Datoriserat förfarande (600) för rörelseplanering för ett autonomt fordon (100) som pas-serar ett undersegment (1 1 O), varvid förfarandet (600) innefattar stegen att: fastställa (601) geografiska koordinater för fordonet (100) när det närmar sig underseg-mentet (110), eller en väg-/körfälts-/gatu-/parkeringsidentifierare för undersegmentet (110) närfordonet (100) närmar sig; erhålla (603) förhandsberäknade procedurer associerade med undersegmentet (1 10) förde tillhandahållna (602) geografiska koordinaterna eller väg-/körfälts-/gatu-/parkeringsidentifiera-ren; och planera (604) fordonets (100) rörelser under passage av undersegmentet (110), baserat på de erhållna (603) förhandsberäknade procedurerna.
2. Förfarande (600) enligt krav 1, vidare innefattande steget att: tillhandahålla (602) de fastställda (601) geografiska koordinaterna eller väg-/körfälts-/gatu-/parkeringsidentifieraren till en databas (410) innefattande förhandsberäknade procedurerför undersegment (110); och varvid de förhandsberäknade procedurerna erhålls (603) från data-basen (410).
3. Förfarande (600) enligt krav 1, varvid de förhandsberäknade procedurerna för underseg-mentet (110) lagras i en fordonskarta; och varvid de förhandsberäknade procedurerna erhålls(603) från fordonskartan.
4. Förfarande (600) enligt något av kraven 1-3, vidare innefattande steget att:tillhandahålla (605) feedback till databasen (410) avseende hur väl de erhållna (603)förhandsberäknade procedurernas lyckats under planeringen (604) av fordonsbanan (310) och/eller uppdatera databasen (410) baserat på egna fordonsberäkningar.
5. Förfarande (600) enligt något av kraven 1-4, varvid de förhandsberäknade procedurernaför undersegment (110) innefattar något av: förhandsberäknade färdbanor, förhandsberäknadekörvägar, förhandsberäknade gitter och/eller förhandsberäknade hinderundvikande förslag, och/eller förhandsberäknade accelerations-/bromsförslag.
6. Styranordning (120) för rörelseplanering för ett autonomt fordon (100) som passerar ettundersegment (110), varvid styranordningen (120) är konfigurerad för att: fastställa geografiska koordinater för fordonet (100) när det närmar sig undersegmentet(110), eller en väg-/körfälts-/gatu-/parkeringsidentifierare för undersegmentet (110) när fordonet(100) närmar sig; erhålla förhandsberäknade procedurer associerade med undersegmentet (110) för de tillhandahållna geografiska koordinaterna eller våg-/körfålts-/gatu-/parkeringsidentifieraren; ochplanera fordonets (100) rörelser under passage av undersegmentet (1 1 O), baserat på de erhållna förhandsberäknade procedurerna.
7. Styranordning (120) enligt krav 6, vidare konfigurerad för att tillhandahålla de fastställdageografiska koordinaterna, eller våg-/körfålts-/gatu-/parkeringsidentifieraren, till en databas (410)innefattande förhandsberäknade procedurer för undersegment (110); och varvid de förhandsbe- räknade procedurerna erhålls från databasen (410).
8. Styranordning (120) enligt krav 6, varvid de förhandsberäknade procedurerna för under-segmentet (110) lagras i en fordonskarta; och varvid de förhandsberäknade procedurerna erhålls från fordonskartan.
9. Styranordning (120) enligt något av kraven 6-8, vidare konfigurerad för att:tillhandahålla feedback till databasen (410) avseende hur väl de erhållna förhandsberäk-nade procedurernas lyckats under planeringen av fordonsbanan (310) och/eller uppdatera data- basen (410) baserat på egna fordonsberåkningar.
10. rerna för undersegment (110) innefattar något av: förhandsberäknade fårdbanor, förhandsberäk- Styranordning (120) enligt något av kraven 6-9, varvid de förhandsberäknade procedu- nade körvågar, förhandsberäknade gitter, förhandsberäknade gradienter, förhandsberäknadesamplingsbias och/eller förhandsberäknade hinderundvikande förslag, och/eller förhandsberäk- nade accelerations-/bromsförslag.
11. tor, bringar datorn att utföra stegen i förfarandet (600) enligt något av kraven 1-5. Datorprogram innefattande instruktioner som, när datorprogrammet exekveras av en da-
12. Fordon (100) innefattande en styranordning (120) enligt något av kraven 6-10.
SE1950962A 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 Method and control arrangement for vehicle motion planning and control algorithms SE544208C2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1950962A SE544208C2 (en) 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 Method and control arrangement for vehicle motion planning and control algorithms
DE102020003904.9A DE102020003904A1 (de) 2019-08-23 2020-06-29 Verfahren und Steueranordnung für eine Fahrzeugbewegungsplanung und Steueralgorithmus
CN202010810632.XA CN112406859B (zh) 2019-08-23 2020-08-12 用于车辆运动规划和控制算法的方法和控制设备

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1950962A SE544208C2 (en) 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 Method and control arrangement for vehicle motion planning and control algorithms

Publications (2)

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SE1950962A1 true SE1950962A1 (sv) 2021-02-24
SE544208C2 SE544208C2 (en) 2022-03-01

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CN (1) CN112406859B (sv)
DE (1) DE102020003904A1 (sv)
SE (1) SE544208C2 (sv)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113071476A (zh) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-06 阿波罗智联(北京)科技有限公司 自主泊车的方法、装置、设备及自动驾驶车辆
CN116257067B (zh) * 2023-04-14 2025-09-02 上海交通大学 无人艇集群的协同编队多层次规划控制方法
DE102023116536B3 (de) * 2023-06-23 2024-07-18 Audi Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Betreiben eines autonom gesteuerten Fahrzeugs, autonom steuerbares Kraftfahrzeug sowie System

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20180001472A1 (en) * 2015-01-26 2018-01-04 Duke University Specialized robot motion planning hardware and methods of making and using same
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