SA07280128B1 - High Performance Geosynthetic Article - Google Patents

Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a material and a process for making it, the material having a coefficient of thermal expansion less than about 150 ppm/°C in a room, a resistance to acidic media than polyamide resin 6 and/or a resistance to basic media greater than PET resin, and a resistance to For hydrocarbons greater than that of HDPE, a creep modulus of at least 400 MPa at 25°C at 20% yield stress for 60 min (ISO 899-1) a modulus of separation of at least 1% 700 MPa at 25°C ( ASTM 790), and the material includes a composition containing: a. of approximately 1 95% by weight of a composition having at least one performance group containing a polymer or oligomer. B. From about 5 to 99% by weight of a composition having at least one thermoplastic material as at least one engineering characteristic, optionally containing a filler, optionally containing a filler, and optionally containing unmodified polyolefin, ethylene copolymer, or unmodified ethylene terpolymer.

Description

‎Y —_— _ High performance geosynthetic article Full description BACKGROUND The present invention relates to high performance soil synthetic materials; Such as reinforcing strips, creinforcing elements, membranes, especially reservation systems or cellular containment with dimensionally stable cellular confinement (0 575)6005. It specializes in artificial varieties of soil, characterized by an equipped design and installation – to provide improved properties; consisting of or containing a compatible polymeric composition. It uses flexible esol Ag technical support element and tools; Especially cellular reservation systems (CCs) to increase load-bearing efficiency, stability and erosion resistance Ge erosion dec de technical materials from soil (hereinafter referred to as Jie (GRM) soil soil 0 rock crock stones 51006 organic coal clay clay concrete agglomerate road building materials and ground materials that are supported by 005. Liles CCS is made of strips containing polyethylene Mo high density polyethylene (HDPE) or medium density polyethylene (MOPE) “OCS has a honeycomb-like 3D cellular structure. The structure when filled with Vo technology material from Soil includes, for example, earth; crock; sand; sand; stone; organic coal; clay with air; concrete; agglomerates; soil and road building materials or mixtures thereof and/or mixtures thereof.

S other materials»; Jie is a fluid present in the materials that provides support and stabilization of each of the technical materials from the soil and the surrounding structures. that CCS supports 684 by increasing shear strength and integrity as a result of the knocking strength of ABAD walls and the negative resistance of axonal cells; Friction between the CCS and the GRM. Under load, the CCS© generates strong lateral booking forces and soil cell wall friction. These fibers create a connection structure or design with high resilience and strong cohesion. The conduction effect improves the long-term load shaping performance; Lad materials are generally granular and allow drastic reductions of up to 750% in thickness and weight of structural support elements. CCS may be used in railway uses to stabilize the road; retaining walls; to protect GRM or plants; And on curves and channels. 0 The term HDPE hereinafter refers to polyethylene resin with a density of 01.441 to not less than 19550 g/cm “”; MDPE stands for polyethylene resin with a density of 0.117 to 0.5345 g/cm7. The reinforced 5 is a composite design; Where GRM is compressed (EO) in the face of compressed and densified against the walls of the CCS. Also, friction between the walls and GRM maintains the integrity and integrity of the installation. The GRM pedi content dynamically support each other and must be able to survive under a wide range of loads, vibrations, MPa compressive loads, thermal stresses and erosion.

This and the three basic factors that affect the long-term effective bearing capacity of the GRM CCS formulations are (1) creep resistance of the plastic material (Y) cplastic material Friction between the cell walls and the supporting material artificially ifn Alls GRM and support within CCS and (©) dimensional stability of both GRM and compressed CCS and CCS wall creep causing friction and loss of structural functionality of a structure composed of .GRM — CCS and fails HDPE polyolefins in creep resistance, especially at Sha degrees higher than about Ee = Yo 5 m, and the situation with the use of MDPE is worse. As it is used here in one field, the term “hot zones” refers to areas located within 0 degrees of latitude on both sides of the equator (north or south) of the Earth.In one domain, “hot zones” refer to areas within Te degrees on the equator in either side, and in particular the hot regions, those regions include areas along and in the desert belt.For example, JB may be considered north of LS, south of Middle Eastern Spaniards;'Arizona, Texas; Louisiana; Florida; Central America; Brazil; engl southern china; Australia and part of Japan may 1 be considered hot spots. In general, these areas generally suffer from temperatures above See TO and even above 500 m, and the surfaces of plastic materials exposed to direct sunlight may reach a temperature of VO m and even to 0 m. The mechanism of CCS breakdown at temperatures can be complex. The initial step is to heat the GRM surface and the exposed CCS surfaces for absorption of sunlight. Increasing the temperature causes a change in dimensions »as polyethylene ‎(PE) | »>0 has a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) yey

this

And about Yeo - 150 parts per component per change in temperature Celsius per particle weight per million.

And CTE itself Mas increases with increasing temperature. This means that 100 meters of CCS will increase

a length of about 1 Aem when heated” YO = 10 m. Whereas, GRM associated with CCS

It expands to a lesser extent, and the association between GRM and CCS means that the ability of CCS to associate with GRM is negatively affected. Also, when CCS is exposed to heat for several hours a day, the exposure leads to crawling

and non-reversible expansion.

The result is that even when the temperature drops; The direct contact between CCS and GRM takes place

reduce it. Hence the combined compositional integration and performance are reduced. Hence the repeated cycles of

preheating CCS expansion resulting in the deployment or collapse of a pre-existing GRM structure by CCS 0 resulting in eventual collapse or significant loss of performance for 00655.

The situation becomes Toul when the GRM experiences freezing and warming water during fall and winter; and occurrence

Extending GRM vs. vs. .CCS

Whereas, creep resistance is more contact between medium or even low walls; And the result

is further loss of contact between the walls of the CCS and the 084. This process takes place naturally; For example, m stone is pushed out of the soil soil in winter 0 because of the freezing and heating cycles of freezing

Sti 0 thawing freezing of water in cracked concrete or rock with cracks;

This leads to cracking of concrete and rocks.

the shear surfaces for mounting sales CCS on each cell walls; may be bumpy; or supported by

improve friction; To increase friction with the GRM and prevent wall distortion so that the mounting integrity does not tear.

+ Commercially available HDPE based CCS has a moderate consistency; Simple dimensional stability and acceptable creep resistance at minus 01 to plus 0 gia degrees. CCS has some drawbacks. it has moderate strength; high CTE; and a high tendency to creep” especially when the temperatures are fe then ; And chemical sensitivity to Jes hydrocarbons, especially fuels and oils. The chemical sensitivity of hydrocarbons is harmful to the uses of CCS or the membrane is exposed to fuels or oils; For example GRM is consolidated or for sequestration to occur in esoil and oilfields; gas stations; And sensitive and industrial waiting areas, or as a barrier in cases of backfilling, soil, or warehouses. The limited mechanical and chemical properties of HDPE, 110015 and, of course, in gal polyolefins 0 relate to creep resistance and limited heat resistance; As well as the tendency of nal Je on exposure to hydrocarbon fluids and if one compares creep resistance chemical resistance of hydrocarbon fluids; Under the same load” among thermoplastics as an engineering characteristic (UET”) as between polyamide and polyester on the one hand; polyurethanes 4 on the other hand,” the 0 is more bla in dimensions; With hardness urethane 1 On the other hand, resin is more stable in ale with hardness and has lower cial tendency and has higher chemical resistance against fuels and organic fluids and higher strength In contrast to ET, polyethylene has better tearing and puncture resistance than thermoplastics as an engineering property, especially at temperatures below zero.Tear strength and puncture resistance are important issues in membranes. And “CCS” and even more importantly in CCS 0 perforated Cus cappertures the perforation provides sedimentation through the plastic wall but weakens

— the slide and increases the sensitivity to tearing ©051171.8. The dilly tear resistance is also important during installation as the CCS is kept empty prior to filling by 61834; You need to maintain human activity associated with the structure los 0618/4. In contrast to ET, ©760:7160a0m has better tear and puncture resistance than thermoplastics. . thermoplastic 0 as a geometric property; Especially at temperatures below zero. Tear strength and perforation resistance are important in membranes and CCS, and even more important in perforated 005 apertures, where the perforation provides leakage through the eplastic wall, but adds a chip and increases sensitivity to rupture. Puncture and tear resistance is also important during installation, as CCS is free before filling by “GRM” and requires maintaining human activity for installation and filling 01814. 0, and thermal Gall Ue as an engineering property is greater when compared to properties at temperatures above 6 3950 m » Since most CCS is manufactured by welding many strips, the weld strength and weld formation rate are better with a thermoplastic as an engineering property in relation to HDPE or MDPE. Another advantage of CCS with a thermoplastic basis as an engineering property is having the best coefficient of friction with GRM, especially with soil and coal hall. Gd plastics are distinguished due to the higher polarity of polyolefins with organic Ale. 1

Jie hydrocarbons as an engineering property that they are more resistant against swelling by thermoplastic types of fuels and oils. which affects the simplicity of installation »and the relatively high cost; And the higher sensitivity is yey

A —_ _ relative to cae lilly acids, relative brittleness at a temperature below 10 C, and mite melting strength, which affects the simplicity of forming slices 80105 0, and the union of all resins has been explained thermally as an engineering property of resins Polyolefins are in admixture in many of our previous patents.

E and the availability of the American patent 4 4? Compositions of spolyolefin 5 “polyamide modified for the manufacture of Ail and methods for alloying (compatible mixtures) thereof. The compositions described in this patent are not applicable for technical uses of soil s0il formulations requiring CCS due to their inherent fragility; especially at low temperatures; And the lack of protection against moisture and ultraviolet radiation. This patent does not relate to any difficulties in welding the fittings; or the aqueous stability of a phase

Acidic soils, especially acidic soils ¢polyamide 0 and the availability of patent membranes, as well as the formulations of the patent are very expensive in relation to 005 and membranes low density and low density polyethylene polyester American 400141578 formulations

Jio is a non-miscible polymers caf dy and does not provide a polyethylene LLDPE agent for ground technology applications; The flow of the molten strips is not used in the extrusion of strips, due to its flexibility and tendency to creep. CCS is ideal, and it is noted that there is insulation between the stages; And the compositions in 0 < hydrocarbons, oils, and soil. The patent also does not provide solutions to protect the mixture from hydration in the soil and from dissolution affected by heat and ultraviolet rays. Welding quality was not discussed Modified resistance elastomer 5 «polyolefin epolyester US Patent 87,800,965 provides for compression-improved polypropylene formulations; Especially for injection molding, and the invention is limited only to

_q- It is very hard and loses its flexibility at temperatures below PP. polyolefin as part (PP) is very relative to alle CTE zero, which is an effective property in 008 and the compositions of the invention have a degree of CCS and then limited resistance to ultraviolet rays. Estyrene, and the compatibility factor according to the invention depends on the base from Violet and then limits the use of installation indoors or outdoors with a lifespan of about a year to © soil in the soil pall not be stable against Laie especially polyester two years. Mixes may collapse within a relatively short period of time. oF, especially those with a pH greater than 11 m, and this invention does not provide sufficient protection against oils, fuels, acids, bases, and ultraviolet light. Welding efficiency will not be a topic for discussion here. Flexible polyolefin and polyamide copolymer compound formulations 289708870 and US Patent 0 is available too. The invention may be useful in flexible geomembranes but not for geomembrane technology uses and high performance membranes. CCS which includes high elasticity as an advantage in flexible geomembranes becomes significant in 005; When using carry on

CCS The component assembly interacts with the load as an integrated system. The reinforced GRM shifts using CCS which provides traction and rigidity. And if the GRM - the load from cell to cell by friction with 1, and in that case the GRM until the friction reduction with the CCS is very flexible, then the load causes a collapse of the CCS stability of the quality, then the integrated system is destroyed without reversibility and does not provide endurance and rigidity Garbage, earth, or when exposed to soil, the composition in the soil seal required for 0814. The patent does not provide solutions for concrete or other media that have a pH of 11 M greater than 7. The compositions of the invention and membranes are characterized by a very higher CCS. From to CTE at Jad© level

And 1, the thermal stability of cheat stability, especially for periods of up to two years or more, is not available in CCS, and there is a need to provide a better polymeric composition 0 that can be used for two years or more; In CCS ella, there is a need to provide a better polymeric composition” especially compared to HDPE and 00008 0 has improved properties Jia ¢ creep resistance over a wide range of temperatures; between minus ye and plus clase 0 where it is stronger and harder with lower CTE and less tendency to lose hardness at high temperatures; With higher resistance to creep during freezing / heating / heating GRM and more resistant to blooming by materials with low molecular weight Jie oils and chydrocarbons with higher resistance to ultraviolet radiation and thermal breakdown periods? - 1001 years in a wide range of dry climates with improved LAL 0 strength and load resistance for welding. Optimized polymeric compositions may be required for CCS in the use of Performance Je and for the reinforcement of GRM containment oils; acids and bases; And aggressive chemicals, solvents and fuel. There is also a need for better geotechnical materials, Jie geomembranes, from soil, and they have better properties, in order to use these materials. These compositions and materials made from them remain unfulfilled so far. vo the general description of the invention according to the field of the invention; Technical material of earthy origin is provided; Include at least one layer that may have a coefficient of thermal expansion less than about 1000 m per ppm at medium temperature and resistance to acidic media greater than resin polyamide and/or resistance to basic media greater than PET resin; And resistant to hydrocarbons that belong to the HDPE standard

Tensile creep (creep modulus) of not less than 500 MPa in YO m; load of 770 Te min stress-bearing weight yield according to ISO 899-1 standard and 21 modulus of elasticity not less than Veo MPa; in yo m according to ASTM D790 standard and at least one layer consisting of a composition comprising ; od of about Lace - 1 by weight of a composition of not less than a performance group containing a polymer or its oligomer in medium One performance group in part and one performance group for pasts of carboxyl, oxirane, amino, amido, ester, oxazoline, isocyanate, or any combination thereof. thermoplastic as an engineering characteristic at least one o c from about © - 44 7 wt. at least one filler d optionally up to 57.8 Mes 7 wt. of unmodified polyolefin ethylene copolymer ethylene terpolymer s In any combination of the patent material, the filler material is powder, slices 5, or fibers 5, and when it is powder, it has an average particle size of less than about Te microns. Content of (b) may be from about 90 to 10 by weight of A and of any composition or material of the invention, then (c) the single filler may include metal “metal oxide” metal “metal carbonate” metal silicate “metal phosphate “metal sulfate” carbonate “dolomite” talc ¢ jill alumo-silicate “aluminate” silicate esilica <hydroxide yey fiber

aly kaolin “artificial clay”; powdered concrete; Cement; dolomite wollastonite 0 is an admixture of two or more of these. In any composition or material from this field, a thermoplastic is selected as an engineering characteristic at least one of the copolymers si polyurethane (¥) «polyester (Y) polyamide (V) aggregate; mixtures or unions of any two or more of (1); oF) (©) and in any composition or material in the invention the used group containing polymer oligomers may be polyolefin cethylene terpolymer ethylene copolymer 0 where the performance group is attached to the polymer oligomer and in any Composition or material of the invention The performance group containing a polymer or oligomer may be a copolymer or terpolymer of at least one (1) unsaturated monomer and (Y) one at least one performance group least containing an unsaturated monomer, wherein the performance group 0 containing the unsaturated monomer includes at least one unsaturated group and at least one performance group. Least containing ¢polymer of polyethylene fortified with: Maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, a maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-acrylic or methacrylic ester copolymer or terpolymer, a maleic anhydride grafted propylene homopolymer or copolymer, a maleic anhydride grafied ethylene-alpha olefin AREA polymer, a maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-propylene rubber, a glycidyl methacrylate or acrylate (GMA) grafted polyethylene, a GMA grafted ethylene-acrylic or methacrylic ester co-polymer or terpolymer, a GMA grafted propylene homopolymer or copolymer, a GMA grafted ethylene-alpha olefin polymer, a GMA grafted ethylene-propylene rubber, an acrylic or methacrylic acid grafted ethylene copolymer or terpolymer, an acrylic and methacrylic acid ionomer, a styrenc-maleic anhydride copolymer or terpolymer, a styrene -acrylic acid or styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer or terpolymer, a copolymer or terpolymer of ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate or ethylene-glycidyl acrylate.

0 or any combination thereof.

In any composition or material of the invention, the material may include a strip shaped or in a mold of thickness of

11 - © mm. It has a certain size that may have a greater resistance 701 at normal stress capacity; psi approximately 77.878 kPa” between tape and sand for tape of a certain size consisting of new MDPE or HDPE as described in ASTM 1705-1 and in any composition

Lele 1 tape may include textures that improve friction on at least one surface of all where said shapes include textures; Cembossment protrusion without cdebossment protrusions with a chole crater

finger-like extension; spread like hair » spread like a wave; covalently formed line; Fibers or grains

grains or bound agglomerates; cdots folded tally; or unions thereof.

Yes

And in any installation here, the technical material on the ground may be a holographic cellular reservation system (CCS) that includes many strips (estrips), each of which is linked with the adjacent part by hetero-physical links, where the joints diverge by welding; suturing; gluing; or any union thereof. In any of them, the joints may be welded with one or more of ultrasonic welding, laser welding and hot stamping welding. In any 0 of them the welding may require a cycle time that is at least 7010 less than that of a new HDPE of the same welding dimension. In any of them, when welding the joints, the final weld strength of two strips welded in the middle pitch may be greater than about 1701 N for the weld width pe 001 measured after 44 hours of welding. and in which of them where the joints are welded; The final weld strength of two strips at minus 71”m would be greater than about 10001N of width 100mm after 48 hours of welding. and in any of them when welding joints at force plus Ve©m may be greater than about 0 N for a weld width of 0 001 measured after 547 hours of welding. and in any of them where two slices are joined by welding »; When the welded joints are exposed to a continuous load of VV kg 001/mm for 10 days at ambient temperature, all welded joints remain intact ve basically. and in any composition or material of the present invention; The two strips are joined by welding and exposed to a continuous load of VY kg Veo mm for a period of 1 day at ambient temperature, where all welded joints must remain basically intact. and in any of them, usually, when subjected to a continuous load weighing A kg / 100 mm for 10 days © at ambient temperature; About 7490 or more welded joints should remain intact

— m \ — and in any of them when subjected to a load of 88 kg in 001 kg welding for a period of To day at ambient temperature h and to 7850 or more welded joints shall remain intact. And in any of them when subjected to a continuous load of Yoo kg for a period of 10 days at ambient temperature, all welded joints must remain basically intact.

0 And in any of them when subjected to a continuous load of 001 kg in length of 001 mm for a period of yo days at ambient temperature about 780 or more of the welded joints shall remain intact. And in any of them, when exposed to that load for a period of Te day at ambient temperature; About 0 or more of the welded joints should remain intact. And in any of them, it is about exposure to a load of AA kg with a length of Yoo mm for a day in and 2 the approx

0 270 or more welded joints must remain intact. In any of them in the former case at ambient temperature Ve"C about 60 or more welded joints shall remain intact. In any composition or material according to 1 of the invention, the material must also include a support structure modified for use in bonding a material to the base layer.

In any composition or material thereof it shall have a cutting modulus of 71 according to ASTM D790 standard not less than 001 MPa when measured at 0 pounds m. In any lee with ASTM D790, 0001 MPa when measured in Ve may have a cutoff modulus of JY.

1 - In any of them the fitting may have a cutoff modulus of elasticity of 1/1 according to ASTM 0790 standard that is at least 700 greater than that of HDPE when measured at £0 then. and in which it has the same modulus which is at least 701 better than that of ol Ve when measured at about HDPE and in which composition or material herein it may have at least one additional layer used for Co-molding or ply making with the first layer. And in any of them, according to the invention, a composition layer that includes (a), (b) and (c) in union with itself, or (1) at least one additional layer that may include a composition that differs from the composition of the first layer, or (7) ) a substance different from the composition containing (a);

Gull and in any membrane of the soil of the soil elie (b) a (c) and in any field here the material may be, it may include many slices welded and linked together at the edges and in any of them it may include Trace having one or more of (1) one or more LPM acids, bases, oils, sulfates ¢ nitrates coxygen phosphates or dioxins sl heavy metals fuels or heavy metals organophosphorus pesticides organophosphorus ‎ lS ye cchlorofluorocarbons NOx SOx halogen halogen <germicides pesticides herbicides herbicides salts ammonia or its organic derivatives; bromine or its organic derivatives chlorine acid and its organic derivatives, toluene and its organic derivatives, benzene and its organic derivatives, ammonium, radioactive compounds and its organic derivatives, radioactive compounds, phenol algae, algae fungi, viruses, bacteria, bacteria, chemical warfare agents and (b) at least 100% better da) has the same HDPE and organic fibrils bonded to a soil membrane upon exposure to ASTM D790 m according to the YO standard than retaining its modulus of elasticity at 200 yo. the same dimensions; and (iii) a higher creep coefficient of HDPE relative to 5 hydrocarbons soil membrane and Fey fuel.

No by at least 7200 at 7750 net stress load and load time Tr min according to standard 899-1 150 calculated at 61”m for HDPE soil membrane having the same dimensions. In any composition or material of the invention at least one layer may provide a thermal conductivity greater than at least 0 relative to an HDPE layer of the same dimensions. 0 In any formulation it may include any selected addition of 11815, organic or inorganic UV absorbent, or terminator combination, and the layer provides 700% less extraction, evaporation, and/or Sad of addition relative to the HDPE layer. It has the same addition and dimensions. And in any of them, the aforementioned layer may have a weight gain of less than 701 after immersion for 60 days in relation to the FIDPE layer having the same dimensions, and in any of them, the layer may have a better 1701 in maintaining its elongation to fracture after immersion 1 day in an aqueous solution having a pH of 11 for a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sheet of the same dimensions. In any of them, the layer shows the same retention of properties after 60 days of immersion in 48 um in an aqueous solution having a pH equivalent; For 0187 layer 1 has the same dimensions. In any of them the composition may include a continuous or discontinuous phase derived through the continuous phase; When the spheres have a length greater than about 10 microns. and in any of the composition or material of the present invention; All aspects of the measurement are at their maximum dimensions estimated at about microns or less, and in any of them, the geotechnical material may be 0058, a geomembrane, or a 0 soil network. According to the scope of the invention a process for forming a geotechnical material with at least one layer having a coefficient of thermal expansion less than about 150 m per ppm in the medium includes; and resistance a

- 18 basic media and / any basic media resistance 3 resin polyamide for acidic media greater than HDPE and a creep coefficient of not less than hydrocarbons and a resistance to PET resin greater than min; as per Te net load weight dea) of 771 at load op? YO MPa in ©

Yo MPa in Veo with a pressure gauge of at least 71 and a modulus of elasticity of cut ISO 899-1 standard, where a single layer may consist of a composition including ASTM D790 “M” according to a standard of about 1-0.;6 2 by weight a composition of at least one performance group containing 1- includes an average of not less than one performance group in part and another selected ASTM or polymer: of carboxyl, anhydride, oxirane, amino, amido, ester, oxazoline, isocyanate or a combination thereof. Ve at least one. thermoplastic of approximately 798.5-8/wt engineering thermoplastic composition = X at least one wt filler of material composition filler at -..8 approx. pe -* ethylene “unmodified polyolefin by weight Lax.o”;- - optionally up to approx. Least oligomer or polymer providing (a) one performance group containing 1) 1 engineering thermoplastic. (b) and (c) filler add filler (¥ or ethylene copolymer “aly unmodified polyolefin optionally add at least (d) (¢) to either (a) (b) or (2) or a combination thereof terpolymer 0 ha

©) Formation of the composition in strip, elie film, powder sheet strip or many beads 06805”; Flakes, granules, cgranules, pellets. And in any process according to the invention, it may include re-melting the powder or the aforementioned materials and reshaping them from the new molten into any of the aforementioned shapes, or a three-dimensional ground technical material in 8T of Czechia 0. In the field of here, a filler material may be provided (C ) with (1) and (b) to form the same aperture or hopper +10008 in the extruder or before mixing. In any process here, a geotechnical material “CCS” or geomembrane or mesh may be produced. 0 According to the field here, we provide a process for the formation of a ground technology sole that includes at least one layer and the layer has a thermal expansion coefficient of less than 050 m per ppm in the medium and is resistant to acidic media acidic media Greater than 1 resin polyamide and/or for basic media Greater than PET Polyurethane with a hydrocarbon flavor greater than that of ¢HDPE A creep coefficient of at least £00 MJ in a Yo at 770 overall stress load, 01 min bearing time, 150 \o 899-1 standard, modulus of elasticity of cut of 1 7 at Yoo MPa ¢ in Yo m as per ASTM standard Where it consists of a composition containing: a) of about 728.0 by weight the composition of at least one performance group containing a polymer or ASTM. b) of about E0-0.758 by weight of at least one thermoplastic composition.

— .a c) of about 0.©-794 by weight of at least one sale composition of the filler; and 2) optionally up to 797.8 by weight of unmodified polyolefin ethylene copolymer or cethylene terpolymer as described herein where the process includes. ? 0) at least one performance group containing .oligomer sl polymer #*- union of performance group 0) containing a polymer or oligomer with at least one (b) engineering thermoplastic 01. ;- Fusible kneading (7) and (b) compound. –o Adding filler (c) and then molten kneading to (a), (b) and (c). - Optionally adding unmodified polyolefin (d) or ethylene copolymer or ethylene terpolymer to any of 0 (6 (b) and (c) or a combination thereof. 10 - 7 Gu) or form the composition into a sheet, film, powder, alone or in many From cbeads, flakes, granules, granules, or pellets. In any operation here, () and (1) may take place in a first extruder and (©)» (4); (*)” () and (3) may take place in a second Fl.

Y 1 _ — and in any operation here (1) - (7) and + if any may take place in the same extruder FL in order. In the field of which the performance assembly containing the polymer is connected in the first sector of the extruder; And the delivery of ET as powder, “flakes” or molten to ic gana | molten props containing polymer in a bending section of the same extruder (BLY 0). First section of the extruder and ET is supplied as molten to the molten performance assembly containing the polymer by a lateral extruder attached to the first extruder.Molten of the mixture of the two melts is kneaded in a second section of one of the extruders or in a third and in any respect herein which material may be omitted Willer and therefore any of the foregoing formulations may be formed without the use of an additive filler; (oly) a previous process may take place without the addition of a filler and in 0 range of which nano-sized materials are not considered as a filler. is an area here, the compatible mixture provides an improved welding ability for the tools, especially the strips made of the mixture in relation to an incompatible HOPE, formed MDPE, or a special extrusion material, the strips have the same J for dimensions and indicate capacity An improved weld results in an acceleration of weld formation and/or weld strength} upwards and/or the ability of the weld to maintain integrity over long periods. The optimum weld strength is very much better Vo compared to HDPE and MOPE at ST grade from £0”m. And improved weldability occurs when the material is; Especially a slide containing a compatible mixture filled with a filler according to scope 1 of the invention. In the scope of the present invention, the improved welding efficiency of the compatible mixture is particularly evident with ultrasonic welding. Because of the effect of the compatible mixture, the strips or (al) varieties are composed of a

— A ¥ — that mixture — when welding — provides very strong bonds between the welded parts when compared to the previous field’s similar materials, but made of HDPE or MDPE. Hence, this field meets the need to install “pune polymer” compared With “MDPE 1 HDPE” it has better properties. Jie has better creep resistance in degrees between minus é 2 Ve and plus q a m stronger.

0 and has a lower CTE and a lower tendency to lose cohesion at high temperatures; greater resistance to creep oi “GRM” antifreeze and more resistance to swelling by 5 chydrocarbons oils and more resistance to acids and bases; with greater resistance to transient UV light flux and temperature aging for periods of Vo oY years in a wide range of climate levels from arid to arctic; It has better welding strength and longer load bearing.

0 The compatible polymeric compositions of the invention are highly desired for use in CCS to achieve the performance of Je and GRM support containing oils, acids and bases; attacking chemicals; solvents and fuels; Hence, it represents a significant improvement over prior art. Brief Explanation of Ribosomes The following is a brief description of the drawings illustrating the purposes of homeopathy, not identification.

1 FIGURE 1 : A PERSPECTIVE FIGURE OF CCS INCLUDING MANY WELDED STRIPS, WEDGEES, AND TENDONS ACCORDING TO SCOPE OF THIS INVENTION. appearance ? : is a perspective of a CCS cell containing a GRM of the form ? : a view of a CCS cell containing a GRM and including a wedge

Y —_ a — Fig. 4: A view of a cell of CCS containing GRM tendons and locker Fig. 0: A view of a cell of CCS containing GRM tendon jis Fig. + : It is a perspective of a CCS cell containing a wedge and a reinforced wall portion according to the field according to 1 of the invention.

6 FIG. AY showing schematics of two additional domains herein where the outer layer or two layers are wafers or covalently formed with tape within the compatible polymeric composition according to 1 of the invention. Figures 0 4 illustrate; Processes for making polymeric compounds according to this field. It should be noted that for simplicity and clarity, the elements shown in the figures are not drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some elements are exaggerated in relation to others for clarification. Reference numbers have also been repeated

ALE fit within figures to indicate elements - 0 m; Unless otherwise specified 710-79 The mentioned physical properties are measured at room temperature, ie about, and we provide the following description of the field with shapes and elements of protection to enable the skilled to use the invention and reach the best methods of procedure. Amendments will become clear to the skilled as the general foundations of the invention

005 in strips is specified to provide the combinations; Formed or extruded material for slices 1. And modified for ground technical uses, and in one of the fields, the material according to the invention has better creep resistance in degrees from minus A to 0 and not less than D790 ASTM according to standard 7 1 m and a modulus of elasticity of cut q 0 C C to Plus VY 4

MPa and in an area where the grade or layer used thereof has one or more coefficients of thermal expansion less than about 5010 m per ppm in medium degrees; And resistance to acidic media greater than resin polyamide + and/or resistance to base acids greater than “PET resin” and resistance to hydrocarbons greater than that of (HDPE) and a creep coefficient of not less than 0 4606 MPa per 75 m at a load of 770 net stresses and a load time of AEE Te according to the standard 899-1 (ISO) and modulus of elasticity of cut 71 not less than Veo MPa in YO then according to the standard ASTM 0790 The mixture and formed material, especially the strips or CCS of which it is composed, typically includes at least one layer where the layer includes: (a) of approximately -1 794.8 by weight of one performance group composition on JV) including polymer or an oligomer comprising an average of not less than 0 of one performance group per part” and said group selected from anhydride, carboxyl oxirane, amino, amido, ester, oxazoline, isocyanate or a combination thereof and c). Z8A0=0 by weight from at least one thermoplastic composition; and c) of -01.* 794 by weight” one filler installation at the bottom; and (a) Optionally up to about 757.5 by weight unmodified polyolefin unmodified ethylene copolymer or D-ethylene terpolymer and in one field the filler (d) and optional may be omitted here. Ay another field Where the filler ale is optional the composition may include: (a) of approximately 7455-1 by weight the composition of at least one performance group containing a polymer or oligomer containing an average of not less than one performance group in partial; and a group selected from: anhydride, oxirane, amino, amido, ester, oxazoline, isocyanate or terminated conjugate and (b) of x about 7949-8 by weight of a thermoplastic composition having at least one geometrical characteristic and (ii) (Optionally what

Mg A — up to 794 wt. of at least one filler composition and (d) optionally up to 794 wt. of unmodified polyolefin. In a field, the compatible polymeric structure is characterized by a creep rate of not less than 5080 MPa at a degree of 2 0 m, a load of 7 Yo of a net stress, and a load time of Te min; [50] ° 899-1 standard and most polyolefins have a creep coefficient lower than the values shown here for the technical geomaterial; usually by means of a plastic system; Especially in associations with high loads and tee grades M or greater. In the field, the new compatible polymeric composition has an ASTM 0 standard tear strength of no less than about Ve newtons (N) for a film thickness of 1 mm. Most thermoplastics as an engineering property have sufficient tear and puncture resistance so Ve causes violent breakdown of CCS formed from this material. IX PO and ET alloys tend to be brittle and have insufficient tear strength for technical ground applications. To an amazing degree, when a balanced composition of PO is introduced that includes a sufficient amount of relatively flexible polyolefin in the form of a granulation unit, as shown by Hana, when it is introduced into the mixture of PO and (ET) 548, the rupture improves, so that the ground technical uses of the composition are realized. ve and as used here, the expression “Bang responds compatible” or means a polymer or oligomer containing a group Ada copolymer Mie or terpolymer containing an average of at least one reaction group in the chain; polyolefin sf modified 5 ethylene copolymer i.e. ethylene terpolymer ; Ally contains an grafted and/or modified performance group and an average of at least one reaction group per chain.So said respondent includes the average of at least one performance group in 17 h ‏

YA - — one copolymer si polymer chain; Any polymer or any oligomer modified with an average of at least one reaction group in the chain. The term “polymer or oligomer containing a performance group” refers to any or both of a copolymer and an oligomer that contains units derived from a performance group that includes monomers or to a polymer 0 or a copolymer Any oligomer with a Cail grafting Isl contains a chain performance group or a basic copolymer or an oligomer, and in both cases the group may be one or a JST of: «carboxyl, anhydride, oxirane, amino, amido , ester, oxazoline, isocyanate or combinations thereof. And the expression used or contains a functional group means the product of reactant aggregates linked with polymer chains 00 or :©10. As we explain, the performance group may enter by grafting onto a polymer or oligomer or by covalently reacting one or more performance groups containing an emonomer with one or more groups without a performance containing a monomer to form a copolymer or a terpolymer where a group performance and contain being within the basic chain of oligomer sl polymer, and the term “self-graining” refers here to a modified polymer derived from unmodified polyolefin or ethylene copolymer Vo or cethylene terpolymer where the unmodified polymer is grafted Modified or employed with a performance group containing a reactant and where the grafting or performance is localized prior to the self-compatible kneading step and optionally any additional unmodified polyolefin or copolymer i.e. ethylene cterpolymer with a thermoplastic component having a special geometry. And the performance group may be interacting with the component of the types of thermoplastic components according to the engineering properties. And the expression locally means mixing the granule, Ys, with the aforementioned component directly after manufacturing without a cooling step in between. yey

Al and the term “external granular” means a compatible granular, as mentioned, and it is produced either commercially or by grafting a reactant that contains a performance group into a modified ye polyolefin or ethylene sl copolymer cterpolymer, where the grafting takes place before the mixture is introduced into a mixture that includes thermoplastic Luss and optionally a polyolefin other than “Jame” or ethylene copolymer or ethylene terpolymer | 0 And the external covalent correspondent enters in the form of solid pellets, powder, flakes, or any shape with the aforementioned plastic, and the choice of unmodified solid polyolefin, ethylene copolymer, or cethylene terpolymer, and melts the mixture, then kneads Helper. In the field of the invention, the composition here is formed by introducing an unmodified and reactive polymer substrate that contains an unsaturated performance group; a loose cleavage initiator; then a first molten kneading of the materials so that the reactant 0 reacts with the polymer to impregnate the performance group of the polymer chain as being self-compatible; Introducing all of the aforementioned into the extruder cextruder and then kneading the molten with it a thermoplastic current having a geometrical characteristic in the same extruder or in a secondary extruder; Optionally, adding an unmodified polymer was added after the first kneading, either before or after the introduction of plasticizing and further kneading, and the composition was then extruded and extruded through a mold of day three-dimensional material; Film, tablet, powder, or many cbeads, flakes, granules vo, or pellets. And in any field where there is unmodified polyolefin sh” or ethylene i ethylene copolymer terpolymer, PO and SEN have stability in terms of hydrolysis” against and are resistant to bases and acids that attack ET on ang. privacy»; tear and puncture resistance; El-Tur provides these benefits over a range of temperatures, but far below gestational zero; provides high melting strength; It is 0 - very variable in shaping and blowing formation. yey

Mother -

It provides a thermoplastic phase as a structural engineering property and has stiffness, strength, dimensional stability, and creep resistance

Degrees higher than about 40, resistance against oils and fuels and better barrier properties against spreading

different materials through the formed material; And a better coefficient of friction (important for welding and for friction with (GRM).

And a lower coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) than PO and higher reservation properties that enable slower diffusion of harmful M compounds through the polymer material, edad extraction or HOPE evaporation, and UV absorbent elements

violet.

Unless otherwise indicated, the polymer properties mentioned herein in context are measured in temperature

The surrounding area is about 71 m to about Yo © m, with examples and conditions of atmospheric pressure. And in the domain here we present

Compatible polymeric composition suitable for technical ground applications CCS includes earthen mesh and 0 soil backing; It has a high creep resistance in degrees from minus to plus 980 © m; and high resistance against

Ultraviolet radiation accidental collapse and heat » and suitable hardness for modulus of elasticity uses

Shear 71 according to ASTM D790 and La no less than Vero MPa; sizes in some

middle temperature.

In one field, the compatible polymeric composition here has a shear modulus (J) according to ASTM standard 1 07900 when measured in £0 ep” and in another field; The aforementioned structure shall have a shear modulus of 71 according to

Standard 1790 (ASTM) of not less than 900 MPa when measured in Ve m and in a range that is

For polymeric composition, shear modulus of elasticity 1/1, according to ASTM 1790, not less than 701.

For the one that absorbs (HDPE) when measured at about £0 pf and in another field the installation has a coefficient

Shear elasticity 71 according to ASTM D790 standard in which the installation has a shear elasticity modulus of 71 ve better than 701 than that of HDPE when measured in Ve m.

In the field of the invention, the aforementioned composition has a modulus of 71 according to the aforementioned ASTM 0790 standard, which is at least 7785 greater than that of an HDPE structure when measured at 46 5 m. In another field, the composition has an elastic modulus of 71 according to the ASTM D790 standard. mentioned which would be better by V0 7 than that of HDPE when measuring a0 Vo bso. Another field of the invention is providing a geotechnical material that includes at least one layer; where at least one layer has properties that include a coefficient of thermal expansion or more less than about 196 ppm in the medium and resistance to acidic media greater than PET resin | Or resistance to basic media greater than (HDPE) and a creep coefficient of not less than P MPa equivalent in A m when carrying AR rated stress and time Te min according to san MPa in 78 then Veo not less than 71 and modulus of shear elasticity (ISO 899-1 Standard .0 511M. D790 Standard-1) and in another field of the invention at least one layer may consist of a composition comprising (a) of about ,

ASTM or polymer by weight of a composition having at least one performance group containing 5: contains on average at least one performance group in part; and the group is selected from carboxyl, anhydride, oxirane, amino, amido, ester, oxazoline, isocyanate Veo or any combination thereof b) of about 798.0-8 by weight of a thermoplastic composition having at least one geometrical characteristic c) of ©. 794-0 by weight of one filler composition on JI and yey

Dawes d) Optionally up to 7.5 by weight of "unmodified polyolefin" cethylene copolymer, i.e. ethylene terpolymer. And in another field; At least one layer may consist of a composition containing: ( ) ) of 1-75 by weight a composition having at least one performance group containing a polymer or an oligomer ° containing on average at least one performance group in the molecule. This group is selected from: carboxyl, anhydride, oxirane, amino, amido, ester, oxazoline, 1506106 or any conjugate ending 0 (3) from about 7445-8 by weight from a thermoplastic putin composition one on one 0 Least (c) optionally up to about 744 wt. of at least one filler composition; and (c) optionally up to about 794 wt. 7490 to 701 by weight and in the scope of the said plastic selects from “polyurethane (1)” polyester (1) ¢polyamide (1) or copolymers or combined laa vo or mixtures or unions of any two or more of (1) and A) (Y) in MGTA 1 for the invention; The filler may be powder, flakes or 1065 fibers and in the field where powder is present it has an average particle size of about Te microns. Yew

The filler material includes: a metal oxide, a metal carbonate, a metal sulfate, a metal phosphate, a metal silicate, a metal borate, a metal hydroxide, a silica, a silicate, an aluminate, analumo-silicate, chalk, talc, dolomite an organic or inorganic fiber or metal inorganic particle enclosed by a metal”; kaolin clay; industrial ash; cpowder; concrete; Cement; ewollastonite s “dolomite” or a mixture of any two or more thereof. And in another field; The performance group containing the sl polymer oligomer is a modified polyolefin ethylene copolymer or Cus ethylene terpolymer. The group is fed to a polymer \.or an oligomer. This may form topically or tend to be fused with ET by PO as it is self-compatible; or it may be added as an ingredient; E.g. to the extruder with ET and PO unused” where it is extruder compatible. In the scope of the invention the performance group containing a polymer or oligomer is a copolymer or terpolymer of at least one (1) unsaturated monomer and at least (7) yo performance group. one containing an unsaturated monomer, wherein ic gana | ada 5 containing an unsaturated monomer containing at least one unsaturated monomer and at least one performing group and this is a copolymer or terpolymer that is covalently compatible externally.

Some specific examples of a performance group containing a polymer or oligomer include polyethylene doped with a copolymer “maleic anhydride” or an ethylene-acrylic methacrylic ester scopolymer or a terpolymer, a maleicanhydride grafted propylene homopolymer copelymer , a maleic anhydride ethylene-alpha olefin polymer, a maleic anhydride grafted ethylene or propylene propylene rubber or glycidyl methacrylate or acrylate (GMA) grafted polyethylene and ethylene-acrylic or methacrylic ester co -polymer or terpolymer, a GMA grafted propylene homopolymer or copolymer, a GMA grafted ethylene-alpha olefin polymer, a GMA grafted ethylene-propylene rubber, an acrylic or methacrylic acid grafted ethylene copolymer or terpolymer, an acrylic and methacrylic acid ionomer, a 30 styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer or terpolymer, a styrene-acrylic acid or styrene- methacrylic acid copolymer or terpolymer, a copolymer or terpolymer of ethyleneglycidyl methacrylate or ethylene-glycidyl acrylate, or any union thereof. Jae dy When present, the ethylene copolymer « (3) Jae polyolefin i.e. ethylene terpolymer may be chosen independently of: polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate, polypropylene, ethylene-alpha olefin elastomer, ethylenepropylene elastomer, ethylene- propylene diene elastomer, ethylene-acrylate ester or methacrylate ester copolymer or terpolymer, or combinations thereof. The polymer is increased by compatibility. In a field, the spread of these harmful compounds in the hydrophobic mixture by hydrophilic end or side aggregates are combined; With molecules in the mixture; and there are new areas of the field of the invention as we put here (ET phase sh, especially in: and is not modified in an unlimited way by the group included in the ET phase and may choose the phase of polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate, polypropylene homopolymer and copolymer, ethylene-alpha olefin elastomer, ethylene-propylene elastomer, ethylene-propylene diene elastomers, ethylene-acrylate ester or methacrylate ester copolymers and terpolymers, and combinations thereof. Wie Pos lad) and is: commercially available, such as 1

Equistar, Attane™ and Dowlex™, manufactured DOW, Petrothene™,

ExxonMobil; From ¢Exceed™, made from Sabic, Marlex™,, made from Sabic™, made from Engage™, for example commercially available products such as «ethylene-alpha olefin elastomer yey

— ¢ 3 _ (DOW made from Exact™ ExxonMobil and Tafmer™ and Evolue™, made _ from “Mitsui” or “ethylenepropylene” ethylene-propylene elastomer or “ethylene-propylene” ethylenepropylene diene elastomers elastomer including;” for example, commercially available products Jie Vistalon™ made by Exxon Mobil and Nordel™, made of DOW and ethylene-acrylate ester or methacrylate ester copolymers and terpolymers 0 such as Elvaloy ™ made from Dupont and Lotryl ™ from: Arkema; butyl rubber, nitrite rubber, silicone elastomer, polyurethane elastomer, styrene block copolymers, for example, commercially available products, Kraton ™ Jie made from Kraton, etc. 0 Ideal ET phases may be chosen in a way that is not limited to a group that includes among others polyamides, polyesters, polyurethanes, polyester block amide or any Lee formulations and in any formulation or material of the invention the performance group may be containing a polymer or a copolymer an oligomer or monomer (1) at least one unsaturated terpolymer and (V) at least one performance group containing an unsaturated monomer; where performance group 1 containing an unsaturated monomer includes at least one unsaturated group and at least one performance group. In any composition or material of the invention, at least one performance group is selected that contains:

Dawes -

maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-acrylic ester co-polymers or terpolymers, maleic anhydride grafted propylene homo-polymers and copolymers, maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-alpha olefin polymers, maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-propylene rubber, glycidyl methacrylate or acrylate ( GMA) grafted polyethylene, GMA grafted ethylene-acrylic ester co-polymer or terpolymer, GMA grafted propylene homopolymers and copolymers, GMA grafted ethylene-alpha olefin polymers, GMA grafted ethylene-propylene rubber, acrylic or methacrylic acid grafted ethylene copolymers and terpolymers, acrylic and methacrylic acid ionomer, and in any composition or material of the invention, the material may include a formed strip or in a mold with a thickness of 0 at a normal stress of 102/15 4 about 7101 mm. It has a specific size that may have greater strength 0 - 1 relative to a certain size tape consisting of sand 77.54 kPa between tape and sand and in any combination thereof may include ASTM 06706-01 as indicated by new HDPE or MDPE where the aforementioned shapes dal tape are shapes that improve friction on at least one surface of a finger-like expansion; stretch like hair; Expanded orifice chole (le gi protruded; no ald) includes 1 dots or bonded agglomerates; grains like a wave; a covalently formed line; 568:8 fibers or grains

folded pebbles or unions thereof. In any installation here, the technical material on the ground may be a stereoscopic cellular stone system (CCS) that includes many slices 5M5801 »; Each of them is connected to its neighbor by physical connections plies where the joints diverge 0 by welding; day) sewing; pasting or any union thereof. And in any of them, the joints may be welded with one or

b a

- 1 z more than ultrasonic welding, laser welding and hot pressing welding. In any of them the weld may require a cycle time that is at least 7901% lower than for HDPE good for the same welding dimension. In any of them, when welding the joints, the final welding force of two strips welded in the middle step may be greater than about 1701 Newtons for a weld width of 100 mm; Measured after 578 hours of welding. In z0, any of which where the joints are ale, the final weld strength of two strips at minus 01m may be greater than about 10001N of width 100mm after 48 hours of welding. In any of them when welding the joints at a force plus 71 m may be greater than about 001 Newtons for a weld width of 001 then measured after 48 hours of welding. and in any of them where two strips are joined by welding; When exposing the welded joints to a continuous load VY kg 0/001 mm, the length of the weld is 01 days in the middle degree, basically all welded joints and any of them must remain in the same shape when subjected to a continuous load VY kg 001/mm For 500 days at ambient temperature all welded joints must remain intact. and in any of them, July, when subjected to a continuous load of 80 kg / 100 mm for a period of 710 days at ambient temperature vo; Then about 7950 or more of the welded joints shall remain intact and in any of them when subjected to a load of AN kg in 001 kg welding for a period of Tr day at ambient temperature then about 780 or more of the welded joints shall remain intact . In any of them when exposed to a continuous load of 100 kg for a period of 10 days at ambient temperature, all welded joints must remain basically intact. AREA

Tv — _— and in any of them when subjected to a continuous load of 001 kg in length 001 mm for a period of 10 days in the middle about 780 or more welded joints shall remain intact. and in which of them, when subjected to that load of 0 days in the middle, about 750 or more welded joints should remain intact. and in which of them, on exposure to a load of AA kg in length 001 mm for a day in 501 homes, about 770 or more welded joints should remain intact. And in any of them in the previous case, at a temperature of Ve © m, about. 710 or more welded joints must remain intact. In any composition or material according to the invention, the material shall also include a composition supporting rate 0 for use in bonding a material to the base layer. And in any composition or material thereof, it must have a cutting modulus of 71 according to ASTM D6790 standard of not less than 001 MPa when measured at 5 489 m. In any of them with ASTM 1970, the 000 MPa when measured in 71 m may have a JY cut modulus of 5 and in any of them the installation may have a cut modulus of elasticity of 71 according to ASTM 0790 standard, it is greater by 7101 at least that of HDPE when measured in 46 then. And in any of them it has the same coefficient, which is at least 701 better than that of HDPE when measured at about ve.

RSV and any composition or material herein may have at least one additional layer used for co-forming or making wafers with the first layer. In any of them, according to the invention, at least one additional layer may include (1) a composition that includes (a), (b) and (c) in union with itself, or something different from the composition of the first layer, or (1) a material different from the composition Content on (a)” = (c) m. In any field here, the material may be a membrane of soil (soil), and in any membrane of soil (soil), it may include many strips of welded and linked las at Edges and any of them may include a segment having one or more of (a) one or more of less permeable acids, bases, oils, fuels, heavy metals, dioxins, or phosphates sulfates nitrates oxygen cchlorofluorocarbons “NOx” SOx Organophosphorus compounds corganophosphorus Pesticides 0 herbicides cherbicides Pesticides and pollutants; halogen ¢germicides chlorine “acids Its organic derivatives Bromine or its organic derivatives; ammonia ammonium salts and their organic derivatives benzene and its organic derivatives toluene and its organic derivatives phenol and its organic derivatives radioactive compounds chemical warfare agents bacteria viruses viruses, fungi, algae, and organic solvents associated with a HOPE geomembrane of similar dimensions; and (b) at least 701 better than the modulus of elasticity retention in YO “m according to ASTM D790 when exposed to hydrocarbons fuels with respect to an HDPE soil elie of the same dimensions and ( z) 710 higher creep coefficient on JI at 7700 net stress load and load time To min in ISO 899-1 calculated at 1 ©m for HDPE soil membrane It has the same 0 dimensions. Fey

_— 8a — In any composition or material of the invention at least one layer may provide at least 0 greater thermal conductivity relative to an HDPE layer of the same dimensions. In any composition it may include any selected addition of 1181.5 or an organic or inorganic UV absorbent or a combination thereof 3 and the layer provides a lower OE 7 ratio of extraction or evaporation and or hydrolysis of the addition relative to its HDPE layer Same addition and dimensions. i Which of them, the aforementioned layer may have a weight gain of less than 7010 after immersion 010 days in vo in octane with respect to the HDPE layer having the same dimensions and in which of them the layer may have 701 Better in maintaining its elongation to fracture after immersion for 310 days in an aqueous solution having a pH equal to 11 in relation to the characteristics of the polyethylene terephthalate (PET) layer with the same dimensions. 0 and in any of them, the layer shows the same preservation after Te day of immersion in 0 pounds m in an aqueous solution having a pH equivalent; for a layer with the same dimensions. In any of them the composition may include a continuous or discontinuous phase derived through the continuous phase; When the domains have a dimension greater than about 0 μm. In any of them, basically all domains are rarer after larger than about ¾ microns or less. In any of them, the duration may be CCS, geomembrane, or geogrid, and according to the scope of the invention, a process is carried out to form a geotechnical material that includes at least one layer that has one layer with a thermal expansion coefficient less than about Vor. per ppm at 1 ambient temperature and resistance to acidic media greater than resin polyamide A and any resistance to basic media greater than PET resin ; And resistance to more hydrocarbons

SAM (HDPE) and a creep modulus of at least £0 MPa in ©1m; at a load of 7700 grt-grain stress Te min; according to ISO 899-1 and a modulus of elasticity of cut 1 7 no Less than 0 MPa in YO “m as per ASTM 1790 Standard wherein a single layer may consist of a composition comprising: 0 A - of approximately 1 7-44.5 by weight composition of at least one performance group Containing a polymer or oligomer containing an average of not less than one performance group in part” and one lide of “carboxyl, anhydride, oxirane, amino, amido, ester, oxazoline, isocyanate or a combination thereof. 798.58-8 wt. at least one thermoplastic composition c - from about 0.0 - 744 wt. of at least one filler composition 0 d - optionally up to about 79.5 wt. ethylene “unmodified polyolefin cethylene terpolymer sl < copolymer As mentioned, the process involves (i) connecting 0 of one performance group containing a polymer or oligomer and (ii) at least one thermoplastic. ¥ (molten kneading of () and (b) 0 - +) adding the said filler and the said kneading combined (a), (b) and (c); Optionally adding (d) at least a polyolefin other than single rate; ethylene copolymer or terpolymer to any of (a) (b) or (=) or a combination thereof.

0) Formation of the composition in a slide, thin film, strip, powder, or many beads 58805 flakes, granules, cgranules, pellets.

And in any process according to the invention that may include the re-melting of the powder or the aforementioned materials solely

Formed from new molten into any of the aforementioned shapes or three-dimensional ground tech material in

formation. According to the scope of the invention, the filler sabe (c) is connected with (a) and (b) to form the same hole or hopper in the extruder or before mixing. And in any process here may produce Ai ground material is “CCS or geomembrane or network; or any form of material and then extruded.

0 According to the scope of 1 of the invention, a process is provided for the formation of a technical ground material that includes at least one layer, and the layer has an expansion coefficient (ha) of less than 150 m per ppm at ambient temperature and resistance to acidic media greater than resin polyamide and/or for basic media greater than “PET resin” and for hydrocarbons greater than that of HDPE; and a creep coefficient of not less than 40600 MPa in Yo 5m; when carrying 771 of systemic stress and gestational age

Te \o min; According to ISO 1 -899 standard 6 and Yoo die 7 cutting modulus of elasticity 1 MPa per yo m according to ASTM D790 standard, as it consists of a composition that contains:

A - Of about 736.00 wt. of at least one performance group composition containing a polymer or -oligomer B - Of about 798.0-8 by weight of at least one thermoplastic composition.

h1 gy

c - From about 0.5 - 794 by weight of at least one filler composition; And

d - Optionally up to 797.8 wt. of unmodified polyolefin? ethylene copolymer or

ethylene terpolymer as shown here where the process involves.

Technical materials include polymeric compositions which are reinforced with one or more of the improved hydration resistance and tear strength relative to 00176562 or poly aul based products and improved stiffness; and strength

and creep resistance relative to HDPE (improved chemical resistance against hydrocarbons and fuels; coefficient

improved friction; better welding ability and lower CTE; For polyethylene and especially for

8 Especially when the composition is exposed to a temperature higher than about 40 ºC

According to the scope of the invention, a composition is offered where the continuous length is 75 and the dispersant is PO and in this field the compatible polymeric composition is characterized by a higher creep resistance; higher hardness; ss

lof and higher tear resistance; for stronger baths; and improved friction coefficient with “CTE” GRM and Ratio

Lower spread of harmful compounds through the polymer class and Dale UV agents

HALS is a type of dad deadly polymer against the swelling of oils and fuels

polyethylene, especially for HDPE and in the field of ground materials; special geomembranes; 1 to HDPE and in the field of the ground materials Ag; Floor coverings, deals, strips, reinforcement strips

Formed and CCS classes, including compatible polymeric compositions, are reinforced with dimensional stability and strength.

better creep”; Especially at temperatures above about 460 + C; Especially for products

HDPE based

trampled

In another field, the invention includes a polymeric composition (a) of about 1 - 44.5 7 by weight composition

At least one performance group includes a polymer or an oligomer with at least one performance group

in the two parts; They are selected from:

carboxyl, anhydride, oxirane, amino, amido, ester, oxazoline, isocyanate or any combination thereof (b) of about 0 — 2954 by weight of at least one thermoplastic composition;

and (c) optionally up to about 794 by weight of at least one filler composition and (d) optionally

Up to Mea 794 by weight of unmodified polyolefin.

According to another field of the invention the polymeric composition is provided by kneading molten in an extruder; in

Sphere in a multiscrew extruder of about ©7101 - 171 “m” and containing (1) of 01 - 50 denatured weight (Y) 0 815 approx 0 = 01 densitometric weight polymer oligomer PO Contains performance package as

It is self-compatible and (7) of zero - TR is the weight of an external compatibility factor. The quantity is in the aforementioned hundred

Indicates the percentage based on the total composition by weight unless otherwise specified.

And in a special field of the invention; The molten polymeric composition is presented in an extruder; And in the field

another in multiscrew extruder; At 1710 degrees = 130 m; and a mixture containing (1) about 10-01 0 cwt polyethylene terephthalate (PET) + or Tem 01 (7) an cwt

ethylene-alpha olefin elastomer sl ethylene terpolymer | copolymer «polyethylene

and optionally die self-compatibility factor and (V) 0 - 70 wt% maleic anhydride or

polyethylene or propylene or copolymer or ethylene terpolymer modified “GMA” or

ethylene-alpha olefin as an external compatibility agent.

yeah

PU

According to another field of the invention; The molten polymeric composition is presented in an extruder; In the field of a multiscrew extruder in the degree of 171-770 ya mixture that includes 10-50 (1) wt. 7) At least about ET” especially 0 77 of PO and it is employed so that the functional section is the self-compatibility factor. ° According to another field PO is employed by “carboxyl “anhydride” or coxirane group to form According to another field, we introduce the aforementioned composition by molten kneading in an extruder, in the field of a multi-screw extruder at 171 - 771 degrees, then cL and a mixture containing (1) about © = 50 percentile weight of (Y). (BT 0 - 50 wt B and (¥) 0.8 = 98 gsi wt of ET (¥) about 8.. = 0 15 wt percent of PO) where PO is used using it in a first extruder before mixing with ET and PO in a second extruder”, or substituting in the first and of the same GL extruder used to ET and PO with PO function. Else the employment of PO supports where at least a portion of the PO bean is kneaded with (1) at least one unsaturated monomer comprising one reactant group in the two molecules; (Y) with minimal loose moiety and ( ©) optionally a second unsaturated monomer; oil; aed and or heat stabilizers” in 10 extruders. And the performance process is in the field of multiscrew extruder, especially binary; At about 11 degrees = 17 m. According to another field of the invention, the PO is modified by molten kneading in an extruder in the range of 031° - YAS m and continuing for about 01 - 0 VAL seconds and in the presence of 000000 - ? seminal weight from vy initiator. loose fissure; 0.10 — © ght of maleic anhydride or +. — GMA / 01 and optionally yey

— $0 —

Even the monomer's covalent denaturant weight is 0 for styrene so that about 0.01 - 4 denaturant weight

. PO is grafted over GMA 14 — 0.011 or about maleic anhydride

According to another area of the invention; The composition of the polymeric mixture includes a filler material, as well as csulfates 0810008165 coxides: Choosing the filling material in a way that is not limited to the ones that include “aluminate” silicates “silicate 5” metal hydroxides “borates” silicates and #Atkatamotam 0

“flakes and flakes” fibers “dolomite” clay “kaolin talc” chalk calumo-silicates

Metal"; The filler material is non-metallic coated with metal. 5 kaolin cwollastonite, powdered industrial ash

powdered concrete and cement; or mixtures thereof.

In the field of fumigation of the invention, the filler material includes one or more of dale ccalcium carbonate 0 kaolin clay industrial ash 5 barium sulfate.

It is noted here that the introduction of the filler sale into the mixture increases the creep resistance; scratch resistance; resistance

bloating for oils and fuels; antiquity. And better heat conductivity, and then resistance to ultraviolet radiation

thermally catalyzed decomposition; better manufacturing capacity; Lower CTE and better welding ability. and thermal conductivity

It is better to prevent the accumulation of heat in a compatible polymeric compound when exposed to the sun and heat, because the surfaces of the CCS \o are heated to a degree less than the light degree of Gyan AS 6 prada] J that the aging caused by rays

UV and thermally slower for an unfilled system.

In the field of AT of the present invention; OB polymer composition here includes 01 - 1.8 wt

of the filler material.

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1p - In another field of the present invention “0”, the composition of the polymer here includes 0. + - 0 © approximately weight percent of the filler. In another field of the invention, Os adh, the composition of the polymer herein includes approximately 01 - 50 sperm weight of the filler. © And in another field of the present invention “when the filler material includes one or more compounds of calcium dolomite talc kaolin sclay wollastonite industrial ash; and the sulfate CTE of a type of compatible mixture at a level less than about 175 + M per ppm. In another field of the invention, the filler material includes one or more of ctalc “calcium carbonate esilicate” dolomite “clay slurry” 5 “kaolin ¢wollastonite” industrial ash” 5 “cbarium sulfate” CTE 0 for a class composed of the compatible mixture here it is less than about 2 0000 m ppm dy other field Filling material includes one or more tale “calcium carbonate silicate” < kaolin < wollastonite “clay”; “barium sulfate y CTE is an array composed of the compatible mixture at a level of about 001 + M per ppm. In another field, the filler material includes one or more of talc “calcium carbonate”, “kaolin ¢wollastonite s ¢ ob silicate” dolomite, industrial ash 5 CTE “barium sulfate” of a class composed of the compatible mixture at a level of about 0 © m. per ppm. In another field, when the filler includes one or more of “dolomite” talc “calcium carbonate kaolin cwollastonite 5’ sob silicate industrial ash sulfate s compacted CTE of a class composed of the compatible mixture at a level of about 430 © M per ppm. In another field, when the filler includes one or more silicate “dolomite” talc “calcium carbonate 1h

silt; 5 kaolin cwollastonite 5 barium sulfate CTE of the admixture component at a level of about dm per ppm. Therefore, CTE is considered an improvement and reduction in relation to (HDPE Jie) materials, and the constituent materials are more stable in terms of dimensions than the varieties composed of previous art materials (HDPE Jie).

o In addition to the previous benefits of using the sale filler, its inclusion on the compatible polymeric compound results in extruder torque and lower energy consumption; Research that the production rate may increase while decreasing the elongation of the components of the mixture. The effect of reducing the extruder BLY moment is most important when treating a surface of the filler so that it results in better compatibility with PO and/or ET.

0 According to the field AT of the invention, the surface-treated filler material, especially the fine margins; Lalas das fine margins and fixes a compatible mixture of ET and PO and a mixture of filler sis curing the said compatible surface and results in a balanced compatibility. The mixture provides the filler with surfaces treated with synergistic compatibility when the dispersed phase predominates (usually in nodules) placed at a distance from each other by metal particles; So that the merger between them is delayed

ye union of the filler and matcher synchronously so that the matching enables to form a stable dispersion during the kneading of the molten; A special micro-sized filler results in a lower tendency to coalesce during cooling and crystallization. The composition includes fine-sized particles with reservation properties; The permeability of the aforementioned composition to particles having a minimum molecular weight of about 10001 microns is smaller by 70 compared to the composition of

m - includes the same composition but without the fine particles mentioned in the scope of the invention; The aforementioned particles are selected from silt; We have alumo-silicate silicates, all of which are accurate. Titanium las dale “zirconium oxides” zine oxide “oxides” tubes; Metal particles and/or flakes are all fine. carbon black sulfides “carbon black” with a fine size?; sulfates «cellulose micro sulfates © of vegetable origin; phloem or proteids and union of two or more of them. In the field of installation, it includes a selected addition of a heat stabilizer; an organic UV absorber; an inorganic UV absorbing agent; a desiccant or combination of any two or more of these additives. is another field of the invention; the composition includes an additive that is choice of heat stabilizer; light stabilizer 0 amine denatured 1181.5 organic UV absorbent element; inorganic UV absorbent element; hydration inhibitor or a combination of any two or more of these additives. Therefore, the ol of the polymeric composition may include An effective quantity of e500 reinforcing additive referred to as HIA which supports thermoplastic sa reinforcing as an engineering property in the compatible mixture during dens) especially when the polyester is thermoplastic and at an ambient temperature of about CCS with a pH of 7 or greater especially greater than 4 and HIAs may be chosen as commercially available products such as Stabaxol™ from isocyanate “Rhein Chemie” bulk; resins deliberately phenolic resins stri-isocyanuric acid ¢glycoluril resins urea resins melamine resins novolac resins and their derivatives aromatic and cycloaliphatic diacids and styrene-maleic anhydride resins anhydrides from them. v. 5 Another field of the invention is the hydration brake reactive with end or side assemblies with said thermoplastic” and one or more selected from: 1h

- +8 carbodiimide, a poly-carbodiimide, a blocked isocyanate, an epoxy resin, a phenolic resin, a novolac resin, a melamine resin, a urea resin, a glycoluril resin, triisocyanuric acid and derivatives thereof, a styrene-maleic anhydride resin , or an aromatic or cycloaliphatic diacid

Any anhydride from it. According to another area of the invention a process for mounting and slicing thereof is provided; By molten kneading to provide the compatible mixture and forming or extruding to form the geotechnical article, the method includes steps selected from (1) providing ET “pastas polymer and optionally 00 to be fed into the extruder in a field; extruder for extending screws In another field, a binary extruder, where the polymers | 0 form is chosen indefinitely from a group that includes Lies: pellets, flakes, 538 granules, powder, strips, JS fibers. irregular and unions thereof; feeding is addition in a second polymer to be pushed from the main hopper; (7) melting of polymers by shear and heat; in first section of extruder (©) optionally kneading molten mixture of melts”; )£ Optional mixing of the filler Sie where the fillers are served in the form of agglomerate or powder by means of a feeder; in one field a side feeder; through an opening in the extrusion barrel; and the filler moistened with polymer molten in admixture and mixed In the molten; optionally the displacement of the entrapped air and moisture by at least one orifice; Se where the outlet is above or below the side feeder orifice / (0) molten kneading of the mixture such that the average diameter of the dispersed polymeric phase is less than about 71 Micron Especially less than 01 and especially Y less than “micron” optionally and the filler material is collected and then optionally distributed; There is a secondary port in the extruder barrel before the die to remove excess gaseous elements from the mixture; (1) Pumping the compound

god cross template by means of a screw or an extra-speed pump; and (vii) forming the compound to form a chip; 611615m pellets, beads, granules, egranules, flakes, whiskers, three-dimensional items, or powder. In another field, the invention provides a process for the formation of a ground technical material that includes at least one layer; have one or more required properties; made up of installation; The process includes (i) providing (a) at least one performance group containing a polymer or oligomer and (b) at least a thermoplastic having a specific geometry cand (vii) molten kneading for results (a ) and (b); (©) optionally adding (c) at least one filler and then molten kneading of component (a), (b) and (c) and then (i) optionally adding (d) the resulting unmodified polyolefin; &Y terpolymer sf ethylene copolymer of () or (b) or (0) or (c) or terminated union and (0) binder formulation resulting in strip, strip, powder, reservoirs; holographic material or granules Or pellets In another field of the invention, a process is provided for the formation of a ground technical material that includes at least one layer having one or more of the required properties, consisting of the aforementioned structure here, where the process includes the mentioned steps from (1) to (7). In this field, the polymer composition according to the invention is melted to form a required product.In this field, the polymeric composition is formed into pellets, powder, granules, or another suitable form during production. 1. These combined shapes are more easily conveyed as defined. Hence, the compatible polymeric structure is here in the combined form; Re-melted and then machined into desired shape; As a technical ground material in the form of a sheet, tape or thin film for use in CCS or a material that has a solid shape. B

- H1 -

According to another field of the invention; The filler or compound is mixed by a multi-screw extruder; especially two; In a range ranging from 71 km - 771 then approx. This process includes the optional use of filler. In another area of the invention the processes use any of the said filler units.

0 According to another field of the invention the filler material is kneaded molten with 875 and sales PO compatible (endogenous or exogenous) to form a fully compatible polymeric composition. According to another field of the invention, the “sale filler” is first dispersed into a “first polymer”; component of the so-called base batch. This batch is mixed with the used PO PO (ET) or other compatible material to form a compatible polymeric composition.

0 In another field of the invention, the compatible filled mixture includes up to about Ar weight sso of filler whose average particle size is less than 80 microns, especially less than YO microns, and especially less than 10 micron. The filler material is chosen, for example, but not limited to, from the group “metal hydroxides” borates silicates “phosphates” sulfates ccarbonates oxides aluminate alumo-silicates “silicates” chalk; kaolin “tale” clay fibers

Ve fibers and whiskers are metal; filler material inorganic coated with metal cwollastonite synthetic ash; powder concrete and cement; What mixtures thereof. In a field, a shall material is chosen from a group that includes calc “dolomite / calcium carbonate” clay “clay (lo)” barium sulfate “wollastonite s” industrial silicate; powdered concrete; and cement” or a union thereof.

Naha

In another field, the dispersion of ET in PO “Sally (PO) in ET is done with the help of an OK; and the dispersion of sale filler in these mixtures is carried out by means of a multi-screw extruder, especially interlocking; especially double-screw Co-rotating twin screw extruder .It is noted here that the insertion of fillers into the fitting provides the compatible polymeric compound with certain advantages, especially when extruding the fittings in a strip, film or solid shape.The fittings that guarantee a higher filler material load; consumption less powdering by the extruder during gu material and reduced thermal buildup due to better thermal conductivity of the mixture in the molten phase. Surprisingly less mechanical energy is required to introduce the filler into these formulations to knead the molten mass into the composite compared to HDPE or unwrapped MDPE and the utilization of the relative 0 yield increases and the heat build-up in the composite is reduced along the extruder (BL) since the fluidity of ET in particular polyamides and cpolyesters is much higher than ©0; The shear resistance of the composition during lly formation is lower with the use of HOPE and as a result less gel formation occurs and less formulation dissolution occurs. The invention makes it possible to produce finer strips under the same extruder torque and hence production rate cl as measured by unit length per Vo unit time. This feature becomes important when providing relatively elastomeric polymers with a molecular weight of Je, such as the Se PO phase: LLOPE, EPR, EPOM, SEBS, and ethylene copolymers and terpolymers. High viscosity MFI sale less than about 0.7 g/yo min under a load of 7.13 kg at 1960 m; By kneading a polymer ao liquid over Mio YEY

—Ren — Polyamide or Jis polyester in the ET phase produces a composition that does not resist torque in the cextruder and does not tend to gel or dissolve in the cextruder GL and has good melting strength and a fast crystallization rate. And in the_field_of_the_invention_ the filler materials are surface treatment, especially hydrophobic surface treatment, and in the AT Jaw of the invention, the filler material, polymers y, is dispersed in a one-step process; (where ETs ¢polymers PO is used; optionally PO is not used) and fed into a hopper or from an extruder; And the molten kneading and feeding the stuffing material from a secondary hole in the molten extruder. The second hole is usually equipped with a side hole and at least one side filler feeder. Entrapped air and adsorbed moisture are displaced by at least one 0 air outlet. Then the molten mixture is kneaded until clumps form and the filler sale is uniformly dispersed in the polymer and the molten volatile parts Jia forms clumps and the filler is uniformly dispersed in the polymer The displacement of the trapped volatile parts as well as by-products can be selected by an optional identification hole. The resulting composition is then molded via a mold to form pellets 0611615 powder 00808 Class 0 cgranules stereolithic or chip consisting of or including the compatible polymeric composition. According to another field of the present invention, the filler material is surface treated with an agent selected in a non-exhaustive manner from an organic acid, an organic ester, an oil? ¢ Polymer Organo-corganic amide Organo-silane <organo-metallic, organo-titanate, organic zirconate, or a combination thereof. Surface treated edges disperse more easily and require 0 less mechanical energy. yey

millimeter

In another area of the invention, the filler materials are surface treated in order to have hydrophobic surfaces

Another area of treatment is the combination of an organo-metallic agent with a hydrophobic agent

-hydrophobic «llll

In accordance with the scope AT of the invention the pellets, granules, flakes or powder of the corresponding mixture are introduced; Ley in that packaged mix—and then on to a second rest

For remelting and extrusion in a strip, strip or blow molding machine to create a blown material or strip

sheet or to an injection molding machine to form a formed part or a forming machine

Press compression molding to create a .molded part

According to another field of the invention the first extruder of molten kneading to PO ET corresponding to 0 optionally; and filler and/or additives pal is a multi-screw extruder, especially a twin;

.single-screw extruder or a twin screw extruder Al

According to another field of the invention dispersion is provided in a two-step process; where it is paid

part or all of the polymers to the first hopper of HL in the form of molten paste and

Push the filler from a second hole in the extruder into the fuse. Usually, the second slot is equipped with 1 side feeder for the stuffing material, at least one 0, and the entrapped air and moisture are removed.

Absorbed through at least one steam entry hole, and the mixture is kneaded by smelting until it accumulates

Most of the agglomerates and the filler material is homogeneously dispersed in the -polymer

Optionally, trapped volatiles and by-products are removed by means of a suction inlet

The mixture is then pumped through a mold to a second extruder for mixing with the remaining polymer.

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Duh - the mixture is called a concentrate. And the center of the polymers part, and the filler material can also be pumped as a melt directly into a second buffer entry without cooling or pelletizing, followed by inserting the gaskets into the compatible polymeric composition, which is characterized by another advantage, especially when extruding the compositions into a sheet or membrane or a tape and the tape is welded to another of the same composition »; Sie by ultrasonic welding © ultrasonic welding This advantage is that the introduction of the filler into the composition in a percentage by weight works to improve the welding capacity ead and we will explain that. Likewise, the filler material improves the stability of heat and ultraviolet radiation of the mixture and the geotechnical article constituent, and the filler material may also help to form the mixture, for example, in light and/or bright colors, especially colors compatible with GRM reserved, especially 0. In another field of the invention, the floor manufacturing material includes an extruded or molded strip having a thickness of approximately 0 - 100 mm. In another field of the invention, the strip has a larger size by not less than 0.7 of the pulling force at Typical stress 4 psi (ln) 77.078 kPa) between strip and sand for a strip of a certain size composed of modern MDPE or HDPE; vo according to ASTM 6706-1 test. In another area of the invention, the item includes properties that improve friction on at least one external surface thereof, where the properties include texture; Cembossment projections, chole orifices, <finger-like extension, chair-like extension, wave-clike extension, cco-extruded line, fibers or grains grains or vy. attached agglomerates; or dots or a matte or any combination thereof. Yew

_— 3 m and according to another field of the invention a slide is provided and the said slide includes at least one layer or two or more. Cus the chip includes a compatible polymeric composite or a compatible polymeric composite as we mentioned. The other layer or layers may be selected in a non-exhaustive way from any composition in any other previously mentioned polymeric. Depending on another industry, a multilayer contrast tape is provided that includes the said compatible polymeric composition and any other polymeric compositions or mixtures. According to another field, the homogeneous tape is provided with multi-layers, where the layers include compatible mixtures; May Alike or different from each other. According to the DAT field, the tape extends in one layer on | For less than 6, and in particular ps ol 0, it is provided where the layer includes fine-sized particles with a high reservation property against the diffusion of atoms and molecules. 3 vee. protons, hydroxyl ions, halides and ions thereof, free radicals, anions, cations, hydrocarbons, fuels, bases, and compounds containing an aromatic ring Organic solvents with a low boiling point of 1 and (VOC) ozone oxygen cheavy metals and acids”, where the tape is more resistant to swelling again swelling, hydrolysis, oxidative degradation and extraction and evaporation or filtering important additives in relation to HDPE base tape has the same (ala) and is less permeable to cross-component diffusion.

_7 Km_—

These small molecules weigh less than about 008 008 01 001 wi. In another area of the invention, the composition also includes fine-sized particles that provide blocking properties to the composition. In another area of the invention, the permeability of a composition for particles having a molecular weight of less than about 5,001 is less than 701 compared to a composition having the same composition but without the fine size particles.

als 0 Selection of fine particles in an infinite way from a range including fine clay and its derivatives 5 TiO, 5 “zinc oxide 5” alumo-silicates 5 “silicates sy “silicate ¢ and zirconium tales oxides and tubes ; metal particles and flakes thereof; And inorganic particles enclosed in a metal, all of which are fine SUS doa black carbon 5 sulfates, 50112165, and natural particles of fine sizes cial, Al and animal origins such as Lally cellulose + proteins, and any combination or micro-derivatives of these

a before. . In another field of the invention, the sale of fine-sized fillers for the barrier is chosen from modified fine clay, and it is chosen from a group that includes minerals and closed inorganic particles (Cra). current or voltage is or must be transmitted along or through the material.

- 0.1 flour to at least one layer with a load of approx. clay and according to another field of the invention ve introduce clay-sized flour of approximately the weight of the compatible mixture. The appropriate grades of 7 Ve "Nanocor and Southern Clay Products" are used, for example, as available from or an absorbent element (HALS of the invention). Absorber of inorganic ultraviolet rays or A3 | UV rays

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- oA =

final union and the layer provides 7901 less than extraction, evaporation and / or rehydration

For HDPE layer containing the same addition in the same dimensions.

In the field of the invention, the percentage of loss of at least 701 and weight gain appears after immersion for 10 days in

8 m in noctane compared to an HDPE layer of the same dimensions. The lower yield of the mentioned M0 hydrocarbon is due to the BT's polarity and the confining properties that provide the plas) and the interference effect of

Interaction between performance aggregates of 0 and 81.

In another area of the invention, a single layer exhibits at least 700 better retention and crumbling properties

After immersing for 1 day in 0 lb “m in an aqueous solution having a pH of 11 compared to

Layer 087 has the same dimensions.

0 In another area of the invention the bed has an elongation retention better by at least 700% for fragmentation (ETB) after immersion for 00 days in 2£©m in an aqueous solution having a pH equal to ; Compared to a layer of PAG having the same dimensions. And retention means the final ETB divided by the initial ETB. Said compatible mixture includes selected additives (1) UV absorbent agents

“Ciba manufactured by Tinuvin™ company free of benzophenones organic benzotriazoles special 1 inorganic ultraviolet absorbent special else (Y) Cytec from Cyasorb™ sub-micro and ultra-fine of particle size “zine oxides titanium oxides: of Sachtleben Hombitec RM 1301 TN™ additives; For example, from Umicore, NanoZ™ zinc oxide from Sachtleben, ZANO™ zinc oxide

(Y) Oegussa from Zinc Oxide™, AdNano™ and Advanced Nanotechnology Limited 0

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- 09 —

Mie HALS especially light stabilizers (4) ccarbon black Chimassorb™ from Cyasorb™ “Ciba” from “Cytec” or any mixture thereof. The mixture is considered a UV absorbing agent Chemically compatible with heat according to scope of the invention is more resistant to UV light and heat-induced decomposition with respect to © 11008 including the same dose with the same additives. The mechanism behind this is leaching (Ua) and/or a lower evaporation rate with respect to (HDPE, UV absorbents and polymeric eld light stabilizers) by moisture and heat; and diffusion (Ua) of the free slit due to the increased barrier properties and the lower thermal build-up of the layer due to the better thermal conductivity. The filtration rate lad is due to the inherent barrier properties of the elastane provided from the diaphragm gaskets of size 0 fine. The presence of sale filler according to the invention has a positive effect on reducing thermal and ultraviolet breakdown; Because of the better thermal conductivity and thus preventing the accumulation of heat in the tape and the acceleration of the temperature of type 0160115 for dissolution. The presence of inorganic ultraviolet absorbent elements with good tolerance, Cau, the absence of 1 filter, sung addition. According to another field, the tape includes two or more parallel layers; Where at least one of them contains stabilizers to protect against Wha-induced degradation and UV rays. 7 h

= And according to another field, the tapes that guarantee one layer are available when one layer includes the mixture available according to the invention. The resulting tape is useful, for example, for technical ground use of CCS systems. According to another field, the aforementioned strips have a better coefficient of friction with GRM, especially with dust and organic coal, compared to strips of MDPE or New HDPE as per ASTM D5321-02 or other methods for coefficient of friction. The chip, tape, or formed material may be available as in the aforementioned fields; By extruding the compatible mix directly from the same SLI extruder used to mix the ET and PO components or from an extruder or 0 and depending on another field the compatible mix is available using a multi-screw extruder. The molten, pelletized or shredded compatible mixture is fed into a second single-screw extruder; or knead an unmolded molten to form a strip or strip and the final thickness of the strip may vary from about 100 mm - © mm or more. In the AT field, the tape thickness is approximately 0.0 - 7.0 mm. vo tape with GRM reserved by the introduction of one or more friction-enhancing agents on at least one outer surface of the tape. These factors are chosen, for example, but are not limited to, il tissue with cembossment projections, chole orifices, or finger-like extensions; or like a hair, or like a wave, or strips of semi-fibrous polymer from an extruder or by spraying; co-extrusion lines; or dots, or matte, or unions thereof.

In this way the GRM may be intertwined with the 00©8 friction enhancers. In another area, better friction is achieved by inserting the filling material with an average particle diameter greater than burning coal. In the Al field, the mixture is foamed so that its surface is rough or porous ¢ and its friction is improved with GRM. According to another field, the tape or the formed item is dyed without a special GRM supported by the tape or CCS 0 component of it. In an area where the strip has an earthy shadow; Shay dyes the grass country; or organic charcoal” or any plastic specified in advance. According to another field, the ratio of PO and ET components can be adjusted according to the use of CCS. So when using CCS in semi-desert or tropical conditions where exposure to ambient heat, sunlight and high ultraviolet radiation is expected, the amount of ET The percentage can be increased relatively to PO 0. In another field of the invention, the percentage of use in hot regions is from; eda from 51 to part of PO to ; The PO fraction and the increase in the PO/ET ratio provides better strength at this temperature and the PO becomes easier to rupture and weaken at higher temperatures. On the other hand, CCS is expected to be used in areas with ambient temperature and is expected to be lower than in dry or tropical regions, so the relative amount of PO may be increased to meet better flexibility at relatively low 0 temperatures. In another field of the invention, the ratio of use in cold regions is from one part of SET, one part of PO to one part of ET, i.e. 01 parts of PO. Also, in low temperature areas during fall and winter, it includes PO elastomeric polymer with a Jal temperature through the glass of 8 below zero. AREA

Hence, in another field of the invention, the process of forming a compatible polymer composition includes the selection of relative amounts of not less than one ethylene copolymer “polyolefin” or “terpolymer” and at least one thermoplastic in terms of engineering properties to provide creep resistance and an appropriate elastic standard to expected environmental conditions and similarly in another field of the invention; The relative quantities of items may be adjusted according to the expected use. For example, where the ultraviolet radiation of the sun is high, additional UV absorbers and/or HALS may be present. In a field, the PO phase includes: ethylene acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ester copolymers, or terpolymers, which have higher resistance to ultraviolet light compared to HDPE and ET. 0 Examples of these polymers are UV resistant and are commercially available as ELVALOYTM from Du-Pont and LOTRYL™ from Arkema. According to another field of invention, strips are assembled into 005 stereograms. It includes several Pairs of the strips in which a strip is joined to its neighbor by contrasting physical points such that the joints are spaced apart by unconnected regions; Refer to Figure 1. In another field of the invention, joints are formed as a result of 1 welding, joining, knitting, or others. According to another field of the invention, the distance between the joints varies from the range of 0 © mm to 15081 mm measured from the Cabal of the adjacent joints and approximated by + or the said scale. According to another field, the distance between the links (0 mm to 150010 mm or more) is measured from the center of each link. In another field of the invention, a welding of joints with an ultrasonic device 6 with special methods no

A yr _ — includes pressure and improves the efficiency of ultrasonic welding in the manufacturing process of CCS systems. In a field many pairs of the strips are welded extruded; cut to a specified width; In order for CCS to be durable for GRM reservation, and in another field of the invention, the material includes an extruded or shaped tape having a thickness of approximately 0-001 mm. habitual stress; pound/inch? (approximately 77.58 kPa) between the tape and the sand with respect to the specified size tape consisting of MDPE or HDPE according to the test of ASTM 06706-01 and in the field of Sal of the invention technical article includes 1 of a geotechnical article friction-enhancing qualities on an outer surface of the material; Where adjectives include, for example, texture with embossment or without bumps; cross guo Jie stretches a finger, hair or wave; line or combination thereof. In another area of the invention, the geotechnical article is a holographic cellular reservation system (CCS) that includes many strips, each of which is linked in a neighborhood relationship through different physical links, where the links diverge from each other in unconnected regions. . In a field the stereoscopic CCS is modified to contain, hold and/or reinforce the ground material; dirt; yo crock sand; silt concrete; clumping road construction materials; and any unions of two or more of them. In another area of the invention, the joints are provided by welding; binding » knitting ; the pressure; rivet or any union thereof. In another field, the joints are welded with one or SST of ultrasonic welding; OLL welding or hot pressing. In the field of JA) the combination of the invention results in a shorter cycle time of 70 h

— $ 1 — From a relative weld to a new HDPE after welding, that is, when welding a sale made of this composition, it is done in a field that provides the ground technical grade formed or present in the aforementioned polymeric composition with welding capacity, where the welding lines and points are (welds isolated (not necessarily in-line) capable of withstanding years of continuous loads in degrees greater than 50 m in the scope of the invention and degrees of

Ye - then an approximation, and in the field of AT from 450- Te, then an approximation, and in another field of the invention, the constituent material or containing the composition or containing the polymeric composition here is. Able to withstand temperatures for periods of not less than two years up to 100 years. In this field, the aforementioned material is able to withstand the aforementioned temperatures without decomposition or

0 significant creep. eg Conversely in this field, the mentioned materials of the previous art, HDPE Jie or MDPE, do not withstand these temperatures for the mentioned periods and may not bear them at all. In one or more of these areas, these grades provide this performance to exceed the performance of prior art HDPE Jie or .MDPE materials.

00 Polyethylene is known to be difficult for ultrasonic welding 010250016;_ because of its low density, coefficient of friction and low standard. The new union of PO SET provides better welding ability compared to (HDPE). As we mentioned, this ability is the most important in ultrasonic welding. So during that welding, high frequency i.e. mechanical vibrations ultrasonic transmits AL Ultrasonic welding of overlapping plastic parts, and at the points of contact or the link between the two parts, the union

7 solutions

0: From the strength of its user and surface friction and/or interfacial vibrations, cvibrations, raises the temperature to the melting point of the thermoplastic. The ultrasonic energy is displaced, and a partial bonding or welding of the soft parts (the two) is produced. A friction coefficient, J, and a high acoustic conductivity are preferred. Ultrasonic welding is most efficient on relatively hard materials and relatively amorphous materials. © An ultrasonic welding system typically involves a high power source typically -700 Jays 0 kHz mechanical vibrations to the target to be welded. To an amazing degree, when mixing ET with Lys PO, including the compatibility material according to the invention, especially Lovie, the compatibility mixture includes filler, the welding efficiency is greatly improved with respect to HDPE tape other than Lae and PO mixtures. and ET is non-(las) with Alles dimensions and the velocity improves when the surface melts and the surface regains its strength; the final 0 weld strength and load-bearing efficiency for longer periods at Ale temperatures The following context shows a proposed mechanism as an example of no The ET-rich phase has the highest simultaneous welding capacity, it has elastic modulus le, low acoustic modulus i.e. cin modulus, cdi modulus, cua factor, fast responses to ultrasonic vibrations and lower melting point raising “PO-rich phase” So that welding is faster when welding HDPE alone. The presence of the filler material in this step improves the filler material as a concentration agent and improves the presence of the filler material, especially sub-micron particles, and a precise volume of concentration rate for the phases ET and PO so that the resulting weld becomes strong and faster than HDPE or MDPE or incompatible ET and PO mixture. In the field AT of the invention, the two strips are joined by welding and the strength of the final weld is measured after EA an hour of welding at room temperature for two strips welded together according to the invention and they are larger than Fed Foo approximately for a weld width of 100 mm.

A — = _— In another area of the invention, when joining the two strips by welding, the final weld force measured after £A an hour at 71 “m according to the invention is greater than about 16,000 Newtons for a weld width of 100 mm. For a fiddly weld the force measured after EA an hour at room temperature according to the invention is greater than about 1,000 Newtons for a weld width of 100 mm. © and when welded, the force is measured after 8; The hour of welding at minus 71 “m according to the invention is greater than about 1” for a welding width of 1 0 mm. When welding parts, the welding strength of the two strips measured at minus 71 “m is greater than about 0001 Newtons for a weld width of 0.01 mm. In the range of 1 for a weld bond de maximum degree of two strips welded at plus 0 the 1” force is not greater than about 0 N for a weld width of 0 mm. As shown, for example, previously, the improved welding ability supported by the compatible polymer composition according to the invention is an important integral part of the component product and in CCS Jie varieties, the point at which the parts are welded is a weak point and the formation of welds; Particularly forming high-quality welds is a time-consuming process. The new compatible polymeric composition provides better ha conductivity; 0 and sonic connection so that the welding, especially sonic, is faster, more cohesive, stronger and lasts longer Caan continuous load to which we are subjected 1 to the aforementioned items, especially CCS, and all these improvements result from the compatible polymeric composition according to the invention. In the field, the aforementioned technical material includes a modified reinforcement design for use in connecting the material to the foundation for use as 0058. That is, for example, it must be attached to the ground or another foundation that is used 1H

VA

above it. see figures) 0? And 1. In general, a tendon or tendon is used in the form of a short length, such as an arrow, an angle iron, or a polymeric material (including the aforementioned polymeric composition) used to anchor the CCS to the ground. The aforementioned physical form is known in previous art. In another field here, the aforementioned variety CCS Jie is formed with the aforementioned polymer composition and oo is used in union with the tendons (tendons) and wedges + and in another field the tendons are 5 and in another field the wedge and the wedges are formed also of a polymer mixture compatible according to the procedure and therefore with that wedge or wedge is known in the prior art; This field includes the union of the aforementioned class, whether consisting of or including a compatible polymer composition, as we mentioned, in union with wedges and tendons. mentioned compatible polymer composition. The dots at which the bracket contacts the CCS are cemented in Joe's of the invention. And in the doe of the invention the reinforced composition includes a compatible polymeric composition having a ratio of not less than polyolefin and one ethylene copolymer or terpolymer in relation to a thermoplastic adjusted to provide improved strength and improved resistance to collapse Ley produced from contact with materials used to bond with the baseline; No and improved UV resistance; and for high temperatures or improved resistance to thermal expansion. Hence, in one field, an additional layer of the said variety is available at the general location where cali is used with the mentioned variety on the ground, see Figure 6. In another field, the additional layer includes a different percentage of PO and (ET) in relation to the user. for the remainder of “CCS” to provide improved strength and improved resistance to environmental influences. For example, increasing the relative amount of ET will provide better strength.

A = — As another example, the supporting agents are made of iron; Iron will be used more in sunlight and/or high temperature conditions than the technical ground grade. This heat will help get the item and may weaken it near the contact points. Hence the reinforcement can provide improved resistance to Ade temperatures achieved by the contact © bracing factor. As it turns out, the degree of adjusting the ratio of 50 to ET is rather limited, because the required characteristics resulting from the union of the components of the aforementioned structure remain important in the supported parts of the material or item. Figure 1: A perspective view of a single layer CCS with many welded strips; and wedges and tendons according to the scope of the invention. Figure 1 shows 01 CCS supported by 0 - VY wedges and 01 CCS includes many 1 Pairs of the strips which are joined, sewn or welded with a special gut that is welded over a liga strip with 01 equally spaced bonding areas to form YA cell walls for single Ve cells and VE Pairs of the strips are mated starting with a double YY outer strip with an inner strip paired to an inside strip 4? The pair of interconnected inner bars | inside strips 6 . ve, and the pair bond occurs in the bonding area 11, as shown in the left end of Figure 1, and shows the tip (€CS). The region 16 includes a YT weld adjacent to the end 78 of each bar. 14 At the CCS ends the short end 0 is between the YA end of the strip 14 and the YU outside weld is available to fix the Jie VE strip next to the VT weld and almost every pair of strips between the welds External 76 In addition to these welds, every strip 14 (except the outer one) of 0 of each adjacent pair of the strips is welded, also at an intermediate point YY intermediate point to the strips

Adjacent at locations mediating all the seams at the pairs of strips so that when several VE strips are stretched in a union perpendicular to the faces of the strips, the plastic strips bend in a sinusoidal manner and form a network of cells (Fo) participates in the name of 005; in a repetitive cell system. And each Yo Ada of the cell network has cell walls composed of a strip and a cell wall of a different strip.© As noted, the aforementioned polymeric composition Wy of the field provides in the field of “better welding ability”, which includes better welding strength for welds composed of The materials of the previous art and the strength of the welding mentioned are important not only during long years in the use of the item made of the composition, but also during the installation of the item; 1 (Class 0 compression - by GRM during installation” (7) 6814 during periods of high humidity; (©) GRM expansion during freezing/heating cycles of water in GRM: and (4) variance Thermal (from CTE) different) between GRM and installations vulnerability Jie CCS walls. In the area shown in Figure 1, next to the YN bonding areas or YY, there are VE apertures in some VE strips, and each VY tendon extends through a series of corresponding Ve yo slots. substantially. The tendons 11 reinforce the web and improve the stability of the installations in the network where it works. It is noted that while the CCS shown in Figure 1 includes wedges, these tendons are not required or used in the CCS. For example, where pegs are used, strings may not be required; Cus the CCS is not subject to displacement and these wedges may not be required.

0 Pickets may be used in channel and slope applications to provide additional stability against gravitational and kinetic forces that may be required when an underlayment or hard soil/rock prevents the use of anchors. In Figure 1, the CCS pattern shown includes a 7 wedge that is used to connect the CCS to the foundation used; For example, the Earth. The wedges 35 are inserted into the substratum to a depth sufficient m to provide an anchor to help keep the CCS in place and the wedges 76 may have a known shape for use with the CCS. In Jae's invention the VU wedge is simply a section of iron or steel core cut to an appropriate length. In another aspect of the stabilizer, the wedge © is made of polymeric material. In another area of the invention the VT wedge consisting of any compatible polymeric compositions herein is for use in the CCS itself. In a field, the structure of the wedge 3 may be 0, the corresponding polymeric structure, the same as in CCS, with which the wedge is used.” In another area of the invention, the structure of the wedge differs from that used in the CCS. In another area of the invention, the wedge is formed from a compound that has greater strength and is produced, for example, by means of a higher load than the ET component, Jy. Another field of the invention, the wedge is composed of GSH, which has greater hardness, and is produced, for example, by using a polymer different from the mixture of polymers of the ET component. for installation. vo additional apertures 4 may also be present in the polymeric strips as shown in the US patent; 9547 017 . These additional apertures increase crosslinking friction with a GRM Lay up to 7700 and Jie increases rooting with vegetative systems where roots develop between cells Lo Ve improves lateral seepage across strips to provide better performance in saturated soils; And improves amid a healthy environment. This may result in lower installation and long-term maintenance costs; Also, the mentioned CCS© is lighter and easier to transport compared to the hard-walled CCS. Y.E

-? 1

Figure 17 is Ble's perspective view of a single cell 01 of CCS formed from or including

“Compatible polymeric composition” containing GRM according to the scope of the invention, and a CCS cell is drawn

0 shown in the form ? As if the CCS were downhill on a curve (direction by arrow a) such that

4 The rest of the cell is shown mainly horizontally, while the walls of the CCS are placed perpendicular to the m slope located in the area where the CCS led is located.

As a result the CCS and the Yo cell are inclined towards the viewer and thus the walls are 14 walls for the CCS systems.

not vertically compact but approximately perpendicular to the surface of the subject layer; So CCS Sey GRM

The oblique leaving a “vacant area” on the upper inclined side of the CCS as shown in Figure 71 and .

And we show cell 1 in the form of ? to a strength of FI and 72 at 14 side walls and to a strength of 0 3 at welding and as a result the said slope and free space; and the force FI and F2 used on

CCS walls are not balanced. On the near side of cell 01 the GRM fills the cell up to

edge clad) using force FI against the wall from the inside and GRM in cell 71 and 0804 in

Neighboring descending cells (not shown in Figure 1) exert a force of 72 in upward union.

Because of the free space, force F2 is less than force 11. This unbalanced force may cause vo to collapse; Especially the prior art wedge where the CCS temperature exceeds about 56 then; or

When fuel and organic fluids are in contact with the CCS. Hence there is a strong need for mounting

Cums polymeric The mentioned polymeric composition provides better OST strength, heat and chemical stability

chemical stability and better reliability.

The force F3 shown in the form ¥ is produced from the GRM and tends to use a separation force on the wedge 10 The force produced from the GRM is produced from the mass or for example from the expansion of the GRM during the cooling / heating cycles

AREA

or refined freezing refrigeration. Deterioration may be accelerated by the two physical forces when the hydrocarbons are ued for example fuels or organic fluids with CCS. During freezing of water in the GRM the 41 expands; using pressure on the walls VE and welding V1 0114 achieves relaxation upon cooling of the filler into any extended space as a result of pressure and then the GRM expands again during the next oo cycle, etc. This illustrates the result of the freeze/thaw cycles on CCS and pressures used on OT welding. And it shows the importance of strong welding between adjacent strips that are 605. The figure ¥ is a perspective drawing of a Yo cell from CCS consisting or including a compatible polymeric composition that contains GRM as in the figure ?, as well as a wedge 1 As shown in Figure 1, according to 0 A of another field here and illustrates the form of ?strong used on the CCS and the single cell containing the wedge 1 and as Figure 1 shows not every cell in the CCS includes the FT wedge A sufficient number of wedges 9 are used to help maintain the CCS in its original position on the subject layer on which the wedges are applied.As shown in Figure BF Force 11 and F2 (Figure 1) remain present in Figure 1. ? 1 uses the same pressures on cell 01 as we mentioned, and in the field of © shape, the wedge 7 has been added and uses the force F4 to increase the force F2 in balance with the force 71 and to keep 605 in its position. As it will become clear, the presence of the wedge 776 represents the compressive force F4 in eda very local to the upper wall NE and the excessive local pressure has a detrimental effect on the wall; Unless it was strong enough and resisted crawling. and if the wall of the CCS is chemically sensitive to oils and fuels; As is the case with HDPE or MDPE, for example -©, the wall becomes weaker and more flexible and prone to collapse with points of concentration of localized specific stress.

VI upper wall In one of the invention embodiments described below in relation to Figure 1, the upper wall is reinforced by adding an auxiliary wall section to mitigate the effects that may be harmful to the local pressure from 06 upper wall on the upper wall 6 wedge consisting of OR (CCS of Yo single cell) and Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a single cell according to another field here. As shown, a compatible VY motif including a polymeric dowel includes a structure that uses the chord to assist in Maintaining FE at openings VE through walls 11 through the chord 1 to use the ole wedge in its exact location; especially in those uses where there is a CCS or it cannot be used due to limitations on the subject layer. Pickets may be used in the wedge and it is not desirable to penetrate the geomembrane over a geomembrane CCS Cun applications FE are placed next to the hole VE forming stress on the wall YE with the wedge. The wedge 0 and in the field of CCS, which may lead to the collapse of VE, and this stress may result in damage to the wall of VY material, is a rod section, cut to an appropriate length.In another embodiment, the VY wedge is formed The CCS wedge, and in another embodiment, the chord 11 consists of that of the structures mentioned here for use in polymeric dae, which uses CCS of the same structure as in 11 itself. In one field, the structure of the tendon may be _ the tendon, and in another model, the structure of the tendon differs from the largest product, for example, by means of a higher load of the 1 polymer component than a structure that has more rigidity - for example - by using 11. In another field, the tendon is formed 7 for the structure. .ET of a different polymers component or a mixture of: constituting or including “CCS of 01 single cell and Fig. 0 is a perspective form of a single cell according to this model of FA lockers and 14 shutters tendon in that tendon Lay an appropriate polymeric composition; by the tendon VE to distribute the stress force on the walls YA of the present invention and the use of shutters x.

1 Tightening results in less pressure in the VE wall area and the “FA locker” may be made of any suitable material. The FA focker shutter consists in one embodiment of a composition shown herein according to the polymeric structure of this invention. In embodiment A) of the invention the locker includes a polymeric composition as is the case with the CCS composition with which it is used; And in the Al form it has a different polymeric composition. In another model, Laie, the polymeric composition of the shutter is different, as it contains a higher content of the ET component, and in another model that contains the ET component, it provides higher strength than that used with CCS. The Jocker shutter provides a means of transporting The stress between the tendon and the CCS wall through which the tendon passes, and by using the YA locker, the forces transferred from the tendons to the CCS wall can be 0 propagated. Whilst the CCS wall shall consist of or include a compatible polymeric composition as per the composition of the present invention; Exactly as strong as it was described; As described in detail, the use of the TA locker provides additional protection against collapse in the long run. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the Yo single cell of CCS systems consisting of or including a compatible polymeric composition; Including an andy 7 wedge reinforced f+ wall portion 0 according to the Al embodiment of the invention. It distributes and disperses section 0 as does the FA locker for the VY tendons. The pressure resulting from the force used by the YA wedge on the VE wall includes the model shown in the form of a reinforced wall portion. 0 has a very wide size of the wedge TU and in other embodiments of the invention the parietal section supporting UV 0 may be different in size; whether smaller or larger than shown; 0 as specified by the user (gale) using systems (CCS). In another model, the section extends JS 500 sq.

— mg %\ — the width of the strip attached to the wall eV E In the AT model the £0 section extends to a distance less than or greater than the entire width of the VE strip and in another embodiment the £0 section extends and folds over the far side of the wall. CCS from the wall of the wedge to increase the strength of the entire section in contact with the wedge 06. In the BN z model, section 1 is attached to wall 4 with a suitable adhesive, Jie pressure-sensitive adhesive 0, or a cured adhesive. In embodiment A) the wall section 0 6 may be joined to the wall VE by welding; especially for ultrasonic welding; or knitting; topically. In another field, the reinforced wall section can be used with the wall Y¢ at the same time when the V1 wedge 5 is formed.

XY

The supported parietal section 0? may consist of any suitable polymeric material. In the domain of Section 0 46 consists of any combinations shown herein for use in CCS itself. In another embodiment, the installation of the supported parietal section may be 40, as is the case in CCS, with which the supported parietal section is used. In another model, the supported parietal section £0 differs from the CCS that is used on top of the ET component. In another model, the supported parietal section, £0, consists of a structure with greater rigidity produced by Sie using “abide polymer Vo” or a mixture of polymers of the component ETs for compounding. In another model, the supported parietal section may use Yay 4 0 of the FA locker, and this means that the supported parietal section 0 may include a YE aperture, the aye may pass through the VY tendon, and in the field of the jal model The union of the shutter YA and the supported wall section Bf is used with the NY chord and may be used for example as high stress is expected especially on the wall of 005 during use. vey

In another embodiment, the layer, strip, or device making the finish includes at least one additional layer or covalently formed with the first layer. In this field, the additional layer may include (1) a composition that includes components (a), (b) and (c) in a union that may be similar or different from the composition of the first layer, or (7) sale differs from the composition containing (a), (b) and (c): So the additional layer 0 may include the same or a different composition within this scope, or the additional layer may include another material, such as another polymer or composition suitable for the required reinforcement. Figure 7 is a sample sketch of the invention, where the VE strip, which is composed and according to the compatible polymeric composition according to the invention, also includes an outer layer 47 and the outer layer 7; it may be used by making foils or extruding, or it may be attached to the VE tape. with an adhesive. The outer layer, £Y, may consist of any suitable material. In another embodiment, the outer layer includes 4 “polymeric ale. In the Al model, the layer 47 includes a compatible polymeric composition according to the invention. In another embodiment of the invention, it includes The outer layer 47 is a compatible polymeric composition, but it has a different combination of ET (PO) and a matching material. Vo In another embodiment, the outer layer includes £Y a polymeric material forming a barrier layer. This layer may provide chemical resistance, and the best examples are: Ultra-fine coating layer or parylene Jie thin precipitate, i.e. DDM polymer or inorganic cinorganic layer, with improved UV resistance; And better thermal resistance and/or better friction with ORM. Therefore, in a field, the outer layer £Y shall be composed of any composition according to the invention for use in the same 005 z©, and in another embodiment the composition of the outer layer £F may be of the same composition CCS that is used

It has the tendon, and in another form it may differ. In another embodiment, the EY layer consists of a structure with greater rigidity resulting in a higher load than the CET component

In another embodiment, layer 47 consists of a composite with a hardness using a polymer or a mixture of different polymers for the BT composite component.

o and figure A schematically illustrating the scope of the invention; Where tape A is composed according to the field of composition A of the invention; SUX includes an outer layer Auli €V 4;; Placed over bar 14 on the side opposite to which plate 47 is placed. The outer layers ¥¢(£8) may be used as previously in Figure 7 and may include any of the materials mentioned in the field of Figure 7. In an embodiment of the invention the layer consists of the same material as the layer and in another of

LEY is a different material from -0 and sections of wedges, tendons, and tendons CCS. The materials used may be chosen with each of our explanations. In another model, the appropriate materials are chosen according to the site, the supported wall, according to experience. And especially for us, on the extreme temperatures that will be exposed to the “geographical CCS” where it is used, and as we noticed, this may expand in another model based on its Lledo 0©5©; and the amount of falling sunlight

CCS using Jae on 1 and on the other includes geomembrane. Another model is the synthetic type geomembrane As many welded or joined together at the edges. In another embodiment the membrane includes one or strips of SOx, «oxygen nitrates» dioxins <heavy metals oils; heavy metals cael more than acids; pesticides cherbicides herbicides organophosphorus <chlorofluorocarbons (NOx)

- VA —

cammonia < halogen acids < halogen “pesticides” bacteria bacteria viruses eviruses and solvents

Organic solvents for HDPE elie have the same dimensions; and (b) at least a detention

HDPE in relation to a better hydrocarbons film with a modulus of elasticity when exposed to fuel 0

with the same cola) and (c) at least 70 highest creep coefficient at 7700 load of 0 resultant stress and load time of To min; According to the standard 8991-180; In To m for HDPE elie the same

dimensions.

fig. 4; 01 illustrates a schematic diagram of the purposes of forming a polymeric structure according to the scope and please to form

4 shows two areas where the external compatibility factor is used.

and in Figure 4 in process a the external conforming agent is combined with a thermoplastic and the molten mixture is kneaded in an extruder to form the product; It is a polymeric structure, as mentioned above.

The process includes kneading fused with said cyto-compatibility agent and one or more ingredients

optional. In the shown domain, at least one performance group contains an oligomer sl polymer

It includes an external compatibility factor.

And in Figure 9, in process B, in a first step, unmodified polyolefin, i.e. cthylene copolymer Ve or terpolymer, is collected with a reaction containing a performance group and a loose slit initiator in an extruder, and is kneaded

Refractory elements and unsaturated demineralization contains the performance group 358 (polyolefin)

rate Any ethylene copolymer or terpolymer with external covalent compatibility; gathering

As crucifixion Jie Kiryat 61161 A 9 AD. In the second step, the component external compatibility factor is combined with

Gathering as steel Jie pellets. In the second step, the formed external compatibility agent is combined with a thermoplastic and the molten mixture is kneaded in an extruder to form the product; It is a polymeric composition

As previously. The process optionally includes fusible kneading with an external conforming agent and one or more engineered thermoplastic elements. In process domain B the performance group containing the polymer or oligomer includes an exogenous compatibility factor. Referring to Fig. 01, two areas are shown where the self-compatibility factor is formed and used immediately upon formation of the oo composition according to the invention. and in Fig. 01 in the process of c in a first step; Unmodified polyolefin is assembled as ethylene copolymer or terpolymer with an unsaturated reaction containing a performance group and a loose slit initiator, and the elements are kneaded by melting so that the unsaturated half containing the performance group is fed over the unmodified polyolefin or ethylene copolymer or Las terpolymer is compatible with extruder 0 first . Compliant elements are assembled with a thermoplastic that has a special geometry. And if this is done by adding the optional elements at the same time that the said plastic is added; These optional items may be kneaded at the same time as the said allll is added; These molten elements can be kneaded in the second extruder to form the product; As shown by arrow (1) in process C 10 and in an alternative field of process C, optional elements may be added to the process after fusion-kneading of the aforementioned plasticizer with self-compatibility agent; here, molten for this squeezing can be kneaded with the extruder product In Figure 01, the entire process takes place in a single extruder, and in this regard, in the first section of the extruder, the cextruder combines unmodified polyolefin, ethylene copolymer, or cterpolymer with an unmodified reaction.

‎As — - saturated and a free crack initiator, and the elements are kneaded by smelting so that they feed an unsaturated half that contains | set on unmodified polyolefin; Or sethylene copolymer or La terpolymer is a first-section compatibility element of extruder SL. Then, in a second lower section on the same extruder BL, a thermoplastic FLY with a molten geometry ° is fed through a suitable opening and combined with a new self-compatibility agent formed in a second Sb. In the second section, the elements are kneaded by melting to form the product. In the field of process in form 0, it optionally includes molten kneading with a self-compatibility agent, a thermoplastic having an engineering property and one or more elements. These optional items may be added before or at the same time; or after adding plasticizer. The elements are kneaded by melting in the same extruder the resulting product, as shown in Figure 01 0 in the process d. It is noted that among the optional elements in the process fields (C) and process (D) in Figure 01 there is an external compatibility factor that may be used with the self-match factor formed in the process fields according to the invention. EXAMPLES Weld test example 1 For an embodiment of the invention the resistance to long term load is shown by welded strips consisting of a compatible polymeric composition in accordance with the scope of Table 1 and a pair of strips of width 100 mm across each width 001 mm is welded by Ultrasonic bond 10; and use the loads shown in Table 1 for ten welded pairs at room temperature. The portion of welded pairs is measured in terms of time

In the days during which loads were used. As shown in Table 1, the materials of this invention provide higher weld strengths and improved durability; For prior art materials; HDPE ie or MDPE Table 1 Welding test results Load AA kg Day 01-1 Throughout the 01-day period Throughout the 01-day period remain intact for a period of 01 days: Salima remains intact at least today (Yes) | Throughout the 10-day period | It remains intact for a period of 4 days on | Remain intact for 4 days Remain intact at least today (Tem) | Throughout the 01-day period 1 remains intact for a period of 4 days on | Remains intact for a period of > days Remains intact at least When compared with HDPE welded strips of the same width and thickness; The comparative 0 precipitation rates are about 7710 after To day under VY kg; And about 7450 after 51 days under AA kg and greater than 10] after 0 days under 001 kg. Examples 1 - ; Example 1: “Compatible polymeric composition” of a welded sheet and strips formed from it according to the invention. 0 Phase 1: Employing HDPE H.E

- the mom

Dry mix of 0001 aha weight of 2344 “polyethylene resin Dowlex™ and 011 main volume is fed into the main hopper -maleic anhydride and ©g Dicumyl peroxide

hopper and has a co-rotating twin-screw extruder with a length to diameter ratio (L/D) with a helical speed

0-70 revolutions per minute and the melt is kneaded at 770-180 # .m until a functional © polymer 0 is obtained. It is used in the example as a SI compatibility element and is called here MA-PE.1

stage? Formation of a stable compound in terms of hydrolysis and protected from ultraviolet radiation

Violet.

Then feed the precipitate with 0660© g of 00 s MA-PE.l 01 8501 resin Ultramid™

BASF is a double extruder of type 1/140 with a helical speed of 000-001 revolutions per minute in 0 01 AH 1 screw hour (RPM) and kneading Den in TAC m. From a side feeder the feeding takes place With 188 g

Superfine™ by Yokal and 4 g Tin UV Tinuvin™ Tinuvin 5 Tinuvin

4 of 0158 and 10g Stabaxol™ P200 from Chemie “Give 8. The resulting compound is extruded and pelleted

By a standard ball and dried at 49 ph

The product 683.1 is extruded into a strip 019 mm thick and 100 mm wide. Tensile strength, modulus 1, and creep criterion are measured after a week of extrusion 1.0; After exposure for a period of 1 day in an aqueous solution of No

pH equals 6 in £0 > m (1.60) and the surface gloss is measured after 100001 hours

Ultraviolet atomization method, Lamp 2-340. Two strips, each with a width of 001, shall be welded

mm by means of a 01 MHz acoustic electrode » 558 of the final weld is measured after EA has passed an hour of

welding; It is referred to as UWS and two strips of 001 mm long Yo are welded (welding width 100 m) and the pair is carried with a load of AA kg and the inorganic fluids are evaluated against resistance

By immersion after 10 days in diesel fuel and calculating the resulting weight gain.

H1

The table summarizes the results of the experiment. Example 1: A ¢ strip and strips are welded from it, Lai, for Patent | American Dr. Mamet as a comparative example (not ay for this invention) Stage 1: Employment of ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer Mix on dry 00001 g of: acrylate copolymer Lotryl ™ 29 MA 03 food grade » from Arkema And 011 gm 189.0 Dicumyl peroxide gm maleic anhydride and the mixture is fed to (FL double rotor) and molten in YY is kneaded. A used polymer is produced. The polymer is used as a self-compatibility agent 0 indicated here 101 - MA Phase ?: PA-MALLOT.1 compound composition: - Feed with 5000g of MA-LOT.1 5 5500g of 01 8501 Ultramid™ Material from BASF to a screw extruder, rotating screw extruder, and molten kneading at 7850 m.The compound is extruded and pelletized by a wick spooler and dried in “oa” and the output (CB.520) is extruded in the form of Slow strips 0.5 1 mm and a width of 001. The tensile strength and creep criterion are measured after a week of extrusion 1.0 and after exposure for To days in a Jl solution having a pH of +6 in £0 “m 7.60 The surface gloss after 100 hours is measured in QUV and two strips of 100 mm wide each are welded through the total width by a 6H acoustic tip.

0 “m. The maximum weld strength is measured after 4/8 hours of UWS welding, and a pair of strips are welded, each with a width of 001 mm across the total width of 001, then a load of AA kg is used for ten pairs of them for a period of Vo day. The percentage of welded pairs is indicated here 7 1170588. Then the resistance Ain the organic fluids is evaluated by immersion for 1 day in diesel fuel and an increment of 0 _ the resulting weight is calculated. Table 1 shows a summary of these results. Table ¥: Comparative study of the bearing capacity of mixtures Ce [oe | d F810 Como ie ie 13 0 001610 Usk a ie 10 i) Sar 110 Hat surface properties ( visible) after 1,000 hours | Slight tarnishing without | Friction surface cracks from exposure to ultraviolet light Cracks and hollows UWE Excess (sll diesel fuel ¢ ¥o com) £0 m) vey

— Ao —

DV Example Compliant polymer composition, tape and strips welded according to the invention with better thermal stability and better resistance to puncture at minus ol Ye Phase: A stable compound is installed against hydrolysis and protected against ultraviolet radiation. Yoo is fed with Bondyram 4001 maleated LLDPE from Polyram, Yeo from LLDPE resin LL 1001™ from ExxonMobil and 100g from Exact™ 203 elastomer. ExxonMobil ground from ¥ ¥ soda and PET bottles ½ g of ExxonMobil 01″ and 00 g PET crushed from soda water bottles and ? 38900 gm rganox™ heat stabilizer from “Ciba” and © “CYASORB™ ys” UV-4042 from “Cytec” and © 110 gm UV-0 from “Ciba” to extruder BL The aforementioned and kneaded molten in 850 pl, then the compound is extruded, balled and diluted in 49 pl, and product 08.3 is extruded in the form of a strip of thickness 1.0 mm and a width of 0 1 0 mm. Tensile strength and creep coefficient are measured one week after extrusion Ve STO and then. and minus Yo m, and the luster and roughness of the surface are measured after 00001 hours have passed in ultraviolet 1 m (UV diffusion methods (A-340 Lamp - 0 MHz)

A hy — — the maximum weld strength is measured after ¢A 6 welding hours and is called JUWS and the UWS is compared in the middle plus Vo “m and minus 10 um. A pair of 001 mm strips is welded across the full width 001 mm and a load of A kg is used to 01 0 welded pairs. day and the percentage of pairs remaining intact is called 961/0588 and compares 906170588 0 resulting in mean vo aly m minus Yeo mm; Table 1 shows the results. schedule ? CBI Perimeter | CBS (*L) 683 minus 10 m Tensile strength (MPa) Tensile modulus (MPa) Tensile elongation to beam (7) Surface properties after 8000810 hours J Slight tarnish | Unregistered Unregistered UV (%) 961/0588 Example ;: © high performance mixtures INVS - 170771 and comparison mixture HDPE (HDPE) UV Stabilizer (HDPE) are formed and their composition is shown in Table 4;. Each dye mixture includes TiO;

AVY - Polymers, additives and dyes are fed into the main hopper of a rotary twin extruder having L/D screw speed 3 va RPM and 1 at rate 0# 3 — and w RPM in degrees Barrel temperature 9 1 L Y A o—m . os melt ay polymers dispersing the additives with at least one kneading area 0 and the filler is supported by a side feeder. The vapor and gases are removed by an air orifice and the product is extruded and pelletized as above. ° table; Synthesis of polymers with secret S| wT HDPE $ 0 $ 0 Ye 3 a & \ a & HDPE new (kg) employed unemployed fee rr (029 PET eee uv 1 1 1 1 sas TTT ce Items: HDPE resin Employee 5010 HDPE M from Dow 00.70 - 740 in a reactive extruder LLDPE resin - LL 3201 from Exxon Mobil HDPE resin - HDPE M 5010 from Dow Ethylene-Acrylate resin - LotrylTM 29MAO03, Arkema 00 Talc -lotalk™ superfine from Yokal

LM - UV absorbent element 234 ™ from Ciba Inorganic UV absorbent element: SACHTLEBENTM Hombitec RM 130F TN from HALS Sachtleben; Hindered Amine Light Stabilizer - Chimassorb TM 944 from Ciba (© 3:85 clay) Nanomer TM 131 PS Nano-clay from Nanocor aay that makes 0 515 - 511 polymeric strips and comparative tape STI) includes INVI, ST2 includes 1801772..etc. All strips are made in strip extrusion in a line that includes BL main single screw extruder for the core layer and secondary for the two outer layers, the thickness of the core layer is 1 mm, and the outer layers are of thickness L + YO mm each. Both layers and the core layer are the same composition of polymer 0. Evaluation: 1. Accelerated heat aging. Leave 0 strips (Lie) at an oven temperature of 111 m for a period of 7 days. The relative elongation loss for the fracture is estimated for its initial minus final elongation; divided by the initial elongation. Survival in ambient weather after thermal aging: To simulate resistance to UV radiation ve hall aging after prolonged exposure to hot conditions; © strips are left in hot humidity in water at Ao C for YA day to simulate extraction The additives are hydrated and then exposed to sunlight. The Heraeus Xenotest device has a W WOM 17000 test and the conditions are relative humidity equivalent to 0 black frame equivalent to 60 m 1710 min dry cycle; YA min wet cycle and the annealing furnace is measured ( delta E) and the relative loss of elongation to break (for initial - final elongation) divided by a the initial elongation after times of 100,101 hours and summarize the yey results as a table *

Table ©: Results of aging test mi Delta E after temperature aging YA A Y¢ 5 11 VY + weather gauge Loss of elongation to fracture after 2 VE VA 5 YY Yo (7) Times of heat loss of elongation to fracture after oA 7 1 9 YA YA Temperature times + weather gauge J and another bar YY is welded; each 100 mm by means of a 10 MHz ultraviolet horn producing 10 pairs of STS-571 test strips and a comparator pair of all six combinations. © pairs (average tensile strength of weld) are measured after $A hour of welding © equivalent to (WTV) and after (0) + at 7d’m for 7 days (result; equivalent to 011 aging due to position In a 4 0 oven, the results are shown in Table 1. Weld strength resistance for heat safety

WIV Weld strength (0 1 dV) is equivalent to 1 (N) weld strength

AYo | For YoVY! Yaeo | YEYY | YoY. at 1001 and it is shown that all compatible polymeric compositions, processes for making and using them, and safeguards are known to those of ordinary skill in the art without further experience. In light of this 1 to invent and build upon

The knowledge of persons. And while we have explained the compositions and processes of the invention in certain preferred fields; It is also clear to them that there may be variations in the steps and the context of the processes without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It will show the possibility of replacing certain chemically related factors with the factors described here with achieving the same or similar results, and all similar alternatives and modifications are intended to be within the scope and spirit of the invention as indicated in the attached protections. Also, although not explaining every possible union of the elements shown, especially olin, as understood by the skilled, this union and substitution are within this domain. Hence each association with evidence for each of the various elements shown herein is understood within the scope of this invention. 1h

Claims (1)

- 1 and - Protection _ Elements 1 1 - Geotechnical article comprising includes one layer on (JAY) and this layer includes: ?* - Thermal expansion coefficient at less than about No. m per ppm; at medium temperature. © - Resistance to acidic media greater than ¢ polyamide resin and/or resistance 1 to basic media greater than PET resin. - Resistance to hydrocarbons greater than that of HDPE A - Creep coefficient of not less than £00 MPa in pf YO at 7700 load stress 4 01 minutes according to test 899-1 150 And, 0 - a modulus of elasticity of cut not less than Yoo MPa in 75, then according to the test ASTM D790 1, and the aforementioned single layer is composed of a composition that includes: 1" - of about 1 - 754.5 by weight composition having at least one performance group containing a polymer 0” or an oligomer that includes an average of at least one eld group in the polymer or oligomer chain 4 and one performance group mentioned selecting from: carboxyl, anhydride, oxirane, amino, amido, ester, oxazoline 00 or any combination thereof. VY - from about 0 — 798.0 by weight of at least one thermoplastic composition. 1" - from about vo - 14# By weight of at least one filler composition. YA optionally up to 4.5 wt of polyolefin unmodified ethylene copolymer or ethylene terpolymer 03 0 as the engineering thermoplastic is at least chosen from (1) “polyester (¥)” polyamide copolymers sl polyurethane (vy) 11 any aggregate copolymers; or mixtures thereof. 1? - The geotechnical article according to claim 1, where the aforementioned filler material is in the form of 0706M powder, whiskers, or TF fibers, and where the powder is with an average particle size of less than approx. Vo micron. sale - © 1 geotechnical article according to item 1, where the content of (b) 7 is from about 0 percent of the putty weight to about 01 percent. 1 + - the geotechnical article according to item 1, whereby the single filler material “phosphates ¢sulfates ¢ sulfates carbonates “metal oxide” at least (c) mentioned includes ¥ “alumo-silicates aluminate” silicates silicate metal hydroxide metal borate; chalk; cdolomite tale organic or inorganic fiber metal © for 18p© inorganic particles enclosed in metal emetal-coated inorganic particles clay kaolin industrial ash; powdered concrete; Cement “dolomite and swollastonite or Jew union 1 1 - technical material 1 for the floor Lai geotechnical article of element 1 where the said performance group” containing a polymer or oligomer is For a modified polyolefin; an ethylene homopolymer or an ethylene terpolymer where said performance group is grafted onto said polymer or oligomer. ,. Whereas, the aforementioned performance group 1 floor according to the element polymeric polymeric material - + 1 "containing oligomer si polymer is a copolymer or terpolymer having (1) at least monomer ¥ at least one unsaturated and ¥ (at least one deposit group on J of the least contains — ay — € on an unsaturated monomer where the performance group containing the unsaturated monomer © has at least one unsaturated group and at least one performance group mentioned. 1 * - The geotechnical article according to item 1, whereby the performance group “at least one mentioned” containing a polymer or an oligomer is selected from: maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, a maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-acrylic or ¥ methacrylic ester copolymer or terpolymer, a maleic anhydride grafted propylene : homopolymer or copolymer, a maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-alpha olefin © polymer, a maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-propylene rubber , a glycidyl 1 methacrylate or acrylate (GMA) grafted polyethylene, a GMA grafted ethylene-v acrylic or methacrylic ester co-30 polymer or terpolymer, a GMA grafted propylene A homopolymer or copolymer, a GMA grafted ethylene-alpha olefin polymer, a GMA 1 grafted ethylene-propylene rubber, an acrylic or methacrylic acid grafted ethylene Ye copolymer or terpolymer, an acrylic and methacrylic acid ionomer, a styrene-maleic 1 anhydride copolymer or terpolymer, a styrene-acrylic acid or styrene-methacrylic acid VY copolymer or terpolymer , a copolymer or terpolymer of ethylene-glycidyl 1 methacrylate or ethylene- glycidyl acrylate Ve, or any combination thereof. 1m - Las, geotechnical article for Claim 1 where polyolefin is not modified (d) mentioned and is selected from unmodified polyolefin from ethylene copolymer or “ethylene terpolymer ¥ independently of: 1 1 or a combination thereof. 1 4 - The geotechnical article according to item 1, where it includes the aforementioned structure an additive chosen from a heat stabilizer; A handicapped amine light stabilizer (HALS) is an absorbent element * Organic ultraviolet ;. inorganic UV absorbent; hydration mug ; hydrolysis inhibitor or a combination thereof. -01-1 The geotechnical article according to item 1 in which the said rehydration inhibitor reacts ¥ with terminal or lateral assemblies of at least one thermoplastic and one or more “epoxy resin combined isocyanate “poly-carbodiimide ¢carbodiimide” selected from 0 tri- “glycoluril resin” resin “melamine resin ¢ novolac resin” opaque resin; Maleic anhydride resin and isocyanuric acid semen derivatives © cycloaliphatic diacid | aromatic sl ¢styrene or anhydride thereof. 11 1 - The geotechnical article according to item 1, as it includes the aforementioned structure ¥ also fine-sized particles that are characterized by barrier and permeability properties for the aforementioned structure of particles that have partial weight less than about 0001 and be at least 711 lower compared to a composition containing the same ; The composition, but without the mentioned nano-particles. YY 1 - Lia geotechnical article for element 1, as nano-sized particles q0 — - “* mentioned is selected from clay ¥ silicate flour; silicates ¥ flour alumosilicates ¥ min zinc oxide flour” titanium oxides flour zirconium oxides ¥ flour; talc flour; microtubules; vegetable and animal origin without exact size; solder or proteins 5 and unions © thereof 19 1 - the technical article geotechnical article according to item 1 since the mentioned material includes an extruded or molded tape It has a thickness in the range of about 1.211 - #8 mm. 7 01 at normal stress; psi* (approximately 77.58 kPa) between tape and sand for tape of a certain size § Composed of MOPE or HDPE as per ASTM 06706-01 test -1#1 The geotechnical article dull according to item 1 “and includes friction improving parts” on at least one outer surface of said material; Where those parts include F cloth fabric; bumps»; without projections Cembossment resembling a chole A finger-like extension; extension; The poet is like a wave-like extension; co-extruded line cco-extruded line fibrous or o grains attached or agglomerate or spots or matt or union thereof. 11 1 - The geotechnical article according to item 1, where the mentioned technical article “is a three-dimensional cellular confinement system (CCS) that includes several YF side strips; And each of these strips is connected with its neighbors in a relationship with a side with a side through Visbe lie points, where the mentioned points are spaced from each other by regions yey © Single. 17 1 = geotechnical article according to item 11 where the mentioned 3D CCS ¥ is modified to contain containment and | or reserve confinement and/or consolidation material 3 floor of earthen material 1001667601 earth soil soil crock gravel sand sand V stone organic coal clay clay concrete; blocs and federations thereof. VA - the geotechnical article according to item 11, where the aforementioned joints are supported ¥ by welding ewelding cbonding knitting esewing pressing stapling and casting ,. by provisions; Or unions thereof riveting 19 1 - The geotechnical article according to the element YA, where the welding of the joints is done by one or more of ultrasonic welding, laser welding. .101-03655 welding and hot stamping cwelding 1 1? - The geotechnical article according to item 11 has a cycle time shorter by at least 5 7210 than welding for newly produced HDPE It has the same after welding. - “1 1 geotechnical article according to item 18 where the aforementioned joints are welded” and the maximum welding strength of two welded strips at room temperature is greater than about 1001 7 Newtons to show welding capacity oR Yoo 1 77 - The geotechnical article according to item 0 where the aforementioned joints 1 1 are welded The maximum weld strength of two strips welded at minus 71" m is greater than about 0001 N 7 for a weld width of You mm. 1?? - the geotechnical article according to element YA where the said joints are welded and the maximum welding strength of two welded strips is according to element 117 where the said distance ¥ is welded; and the maximum welding strength of two welded strips at plus Ve m is greater than about 0001 ¢ Newton for a weld width of 0 mm. 1500 mm. sa Y room degree; all the aforementioned welded joints remain basically intact. mm for a period of 0 days at room F, all said welded joints shall remain substantially intact. And when subjected to a continuous load of AA kg in width of Yoo NEN mm for a period of Yo day at + room temperature, approximately 790 or more of the said welded joints shall remain substantially intact. H1 YAY - geotechnical article according to item 116 where the said joints are welded; ¥ And when subjected to a continuous load of AA kg at a weld width of yo mm for a period of up to a day at room gyn temperature, approximately 780 or more of the said weld joints shall remain substantially intact. 1 74 - The geotechnical article according to item 16, where the aforementioned joints ¥ are welded when subjected to a continuous load of 001 kg at a welding width of Yoo mm for a period of 10 days at a temperature of Dial remains All welded joints mentioned are substantially sound. 1 © - the geotechnical article according to item 16 where the joints are welded”; And when ¥ is subjected to a continuous load of Yoo kg at a weld width of Yo mm for a period of Yo day at room temperature v; Approximately 80 # or SST of said welded joints remain substantially. ©1 1 - The geotechnical article according to item 16 where the aforementioned joints ¥ are welded and when subjected to a continuous load Yoo kg for a Yoo welding width mm for a period of 0 ? day at room temperature v; Approximately 1 7 or more of the mentioned welded joints are substantially. TY) - the technical geotechnical article according to item 1 and also includes a Y modifier reinforcement composition for use in bonding the material to the technical layer. YF - The technical material according to element 1, where the composition has a separation function 711 according to the test "851140790 not less than Tes MPa when measuring in 409 © M. 1 4 - The technical material according to element 1 Where the installation has a separation coefficient of 71 according to the test "0790 8114 AD, not less than 9001 MPa when measured in 01 then. H1 Wu Yoo 1 - the geotechnical article according to element 1, where the composition has 1 percent, “a coefficient of separation of pasta according to the ASTM D790 test of not less than 7101 greater than that of HDPE when measured At a temperature of £0 ol 1 “© — geotechnical article according to element 1 as the composition has a modulus of elasticity “separation 1 percent according to ASTM 0790 test is better by no less than 7901 of which * belongs to HDPE when measured at 1 Ve ol temperature 7© — technical geotechnical article according to item 1 also includes at least one additional layer 7 used or covalently bonded or Covalently formed with the aforementioned first layer. for .geomembrane 1 0 74 — geotechnical article according to item 1 where at least one material provides “7101 greater on JV than thermal conductivity relative to an HDPE layer of the same dimensions 41 1 — the geotechnical article according to item 1 where when one layer includes “at least a selected addition of (HALS) an organic UV absorbent or an inorganic UV absorbent or any combination of finishes available Layer 771 is at least lower ; © .from the extraction, evaporation and/or hydration rate of said additive with respect to the HDPE layer of the same additive and of the same dimensions. : ha And 1 for 41 1 - the geotechnical article according to item 1, as the mentioned single layer “demonstrates the lowest rate of 7701 ultraviolet radiation and weight gain after immersion for 10 days in YO” m in ¥ 0-0010 for a layer of HDPE having the same dimensions. 10 days at 48 “m in > an aqueous solution having a pH of 11 with respect to a PET layer of the same dimensions. 1 ©; = the geotechnical article according to item 1 whereby the mentioned single layer shows “at least 7101% in better retention of elongation to fracture after immersion 10 days at 408”m in ¥ a solution of Sle having a pH of 11m equivalent For the PAG layer having the same dimensions. Y the dominant mentioned domains have a larger dimension of about 10 microns or less. j or ¥ geogrid .geogrid 1 £1 — process to create geotechnical material with at least one casts layer and at least one layer oY mentioned to it: Ha 111 - - =F Jil thermal expansion resistance of about No. m per part per million in; medium temperature. © - Resistance to no acidic media greater than resin polyamide 1 and/or resistance to no basic media 1 greater than PET resin . V - resistance to hydrocarbons greater than that of HDPE 0 - creep coefficient of at least 00 A MPa at 0 °C; at a load of 7700 net stresses and a load time of 4 260 minutes; As per ISO 899-1 ¢ 0 and 0 - Modulus of elasticity of separation 1 percent be at least Veo MPa in Yo of 11 test 5714m 124 1" - at least one layer Listed consists of a composition including 1#a - of about 1 - 44.8 7 by weight of a composition of at least one performance group 4 containing a polymer or oligomer The mean of at least one performance group in the molecule and said group Selected from : carboxyl, anhydride, oxirane, amino, amido, ester, oxazoline, isocyanate 0 or any union dese 117 YA B - from approx. © - 48.8 4 by weight from a thermoplastic composition as an engineering characteristic one on A 0 h - from approximately 2.0 - 94 #2 wt. of at least one filler composition; and vy d - optionally up to 0.5 7 wt. of polyolefin other than ethylene copolymer “Jase” or .ethylene terpolymer YY YY where the mentioned process includes: ;? 1 - Provide at least one performance group 0) containing a polymer or oligomer and at least one YO engineering thermoplastic material (b) listed. yey - 1. 7 - kneading platform to (1) and (B) said compound R. © YY - adding at least one filling material (C) mentioned and molten kneading also to (A) and (B) YA and (C) combined mentioned. 4 ¢ - Optionally add at least one unmodified polyolefin (3) ethylene copolymer or ethylene terpolymer 00 to any of (a), (b), or © mentioned or a terminating combination and 1© - extrusion of said composition into strip, sheet, film or sheet; Or powder TY or many beads or flakes or pellets. 1 7; - the process according to element £1 also includes re-melting of said powder or YX several pellets; flakes; cgranules or pellets mentioned above; and forming or molding said re-molten into a strip»slice; plank or triple floor technical material; Dimensions problem in template. geotechnical article #8; - The process according to Claim 49, where the terrestrial technical material 1 or the cellular confinement system mentioned is a cellular containment system “geogrid”. Kha