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RU97117269A - METHOD FOR PROCESSING ORGANIC INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD POLYMERIC WASTE - Google Patents

METHOD FOR PROCESSING ORGANIC INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD POLYMERIC WASTE

Info

Publication number
RU97117269A
RU97117269A RU97117269/04A RU97117269A RU97117269A RU 97117269 A RU97117269 A RU 97117269A RU 97117269/04 A RU97117269/04 A RU 97117269/04A RU 97117269 A RU97117269 A RU 97117269A RU 97117269 A RU97117269 A RU 97117269A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
rare
hydrocarbon solvent
waste
neodymium
household
Prior art date
Application number
RU97117269/04A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2110535C1 (en
Inventor
В.В. Платонов
Original Assignee
Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭКОДЕСТ"
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭКОДЕСТ" filed Critical Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЭКОДЕСТ"
Priority to RU97117269A priority Critical patent/RU2110535C1/en
Priority claimed from RU97117269A external-priority patent/RU2110535C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2110535C1 publication Critical patent/RU2110535C1/en
Publication of RU97117269A publication Critical patent/RU97117269A/en

Links

Claims (5)

1. Способ переработки органических промышленных и бытовых полимерных отходов в моторное топливо и химическое сырье, включающий термоожижение отходов при 270-420oС и давлении 1-6 МПа в углеводородном растворителе при массовом соотношении растворителя и отходов 2-4:1, в присутствии редкоземельного металла или интерметаллидов на основе редкоземельных металлов, или в присутствии гидрида титана, взятых в количестве 0,5-10% от массы реакционной смеси, с последующим отделением жидкой фракции и ее дистилляции с получением целевых продуктов, отличающийся тем, что в качестве углеводородного растворителя используют один или несколько алкилбензолов.1. A method of processing organic industrial and household polymer waste into motor fuel and chemical raw materials, including heat liquefaction of waste at 270-420 o C and a pressure of 1-6 MPa in a hydrocarbon solvent in the mass ratio of solvent and waste 2-4: 1, in the presence of rare earth metal or intermetallic compounds based on rare-earth metals, or in the presence of titanium hydride, taken in an amount of 0.5-10% by weight of the reaction mixture, followed by separation of the liquid fraction and its distillation to obtain the desired products, distinguishing The fact that one or more alkylbenzenes are used as a hydrocarbon solvent. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что в качестве углеводородного растворителя используют алкилбензолы, выбранные из ряда: толуол, ксилол, диметил-, триметил-, тетраметилбензол или их смеси. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the hydrocarbon solvent used is alkylbenzenes selected from the series: toluene, xylene, dimethyl-, trimethyl-, tetramethylbenzene or mixtures thereof. 3. Способ по пп. 1 и 2, отличающийся тем, что в качестве углеводородного растворителя используют продукт перегонки "сырого бензола", получаемого в результате высокотемпературного коксования каменных углей. 3. The method according to PP. 1 and 2, characterized in that the hydrocarbon solvent used is the product of the distillation of "crude benzene" obtained as a result of high-temperature coking of fossil fuels. 4. Способ по пп. 1-3, отличающийся тем, что в качестве редкоземельного металла используют неодим. 4. The method according to PP. 1-3, characterized in that neodymium is used as a rare-earth metal. 5. Способ по пп. 1-3, отличающийся тем, что в качестве интерметаллидов на основе редкоземельных металлов используют интерметаллиды неодим-лантан-церий или неодим-алюминий-церий. 5. The method according to PP. 1-3, characterized in that as the intermetallic compounds based on rare-earth metals use intermetallic neodymium-lanthanum-cerium or neodymium-aluminum-cerium.
RU97117269A 1997-10-29 1997-10-29 Method of treating organic industrial and domestic polymeric waste RU2110535C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU97117269A RU2110535C1 (en) 1997-10-29 1997-10-29 Method of treating organic industrial and domestic polymeric waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU97117269A RU2110535C1 (en) 1997-10-29 1997-10-29 Method of treating organic industrial and domestic polymeric waste

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2110535C1 RU2110535C1 (en) 1998-05-10
RU97117269A true RU97117269A (en) 1998-11-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU97117269A RU2110535C1 (en) 1997-10-29 1997-10-29 Method of treating organic industrial and domestic polymeric waste

Country Status (1)

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RU (1) RU2110535C1 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2156270C1 (en) * 2000-03-21 2000-09-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-экологические программы" Method of processing rubber-containing and organic trade and household wastes
RU2167168C1 (en) * 2000-08-17 2001-05-20 Летечин Владимир Михайлович Method of organic polymeric waste processing
RU2220986C1 (en) * 2003-04-24 2004-01-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Н.Т.Д Таманно" Method of processing rubber-containing wastes
RU2250239C1 (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-04-20 Матвеев Алексей Викторович Rubber-containing waste processing
RU2274652C2 (en) * 2004-01-30 2006-04-20 Надежда Владимировна Летечина Method for processing rubber-technical article waste and other polymeric waste
RU2262520C1 (en) * 2004-06-25 2005-10-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Белгородский государственный университет (ГОУ ВПО Белгородский государственный университет) Method for processing organic polymeric waste
RU2352600C2 (en) 2006-12-27 2009-04-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Н.Т.Д Таманно" Method for making carbon black, hydrocarbon propellants and chemical stock of rubber-containing industrial and household waste
EP2072565A1 (en) 2007-12-21 2009-06-24 Atanas Zafirov Method for extracting fuel
RU2430121C2 (en) * 2009-10-14 2011-09-27 Институт Катализа Им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук Method of recycling polymer wastes
EP2937403B1 (en) 2014-04-23 2017-07-05 Natalia Popova Method for processing industrial and domestic organic wastes, in particular plastic and/or rubber-containing wastes, to produce petroleum products for use as motor oil components and chemical raw materials

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3896059A (en) * 1974-02-05 1975-07-22 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co Production of resins from solubilized scrap rubber, the resins thus produced and rubber compounds and products incorporating the resins
JPS5229879A (en) * 1975-09-02 1977-03-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Process for processing disposed polymer mixture
SU1698258A1 (en) * 1988-07-07 1991-12-15 Институт высоких температур АН СССР Method of processing spent tyre rubber

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