RU81038U1 - STATIONARY UNIVERSAL MECHANIZED ITEM OF WETSAN PROCESSING OF CATTLE OF MEAT BREEDS - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural production, in particular to livestock, and can be used in the industry of beef cattle breeding with the goal of developing a mechanized production line for veterinary processing (tagging, branding, labeling, blood sampling, vaccination, eye treatment, trimming of horns, trimming hoofs, clinical diagnostic examinations, small surgical operations, artificial insemination and cost-effective research of cows, forced active dosed livestock exercise weighing and taking measurements of animals). The goal of increasing the economic efficiency of using the proposed utility model is achieved by including forced active exercise, self-locking elements in the animal's fixing machine under the influence of its weight, the use of electro whip and the mandatory use of effective anti-stress compositions in the main diet.

Description

A useful model of a stationary universal mechanized point for veterinary processing of cattle of meat breeds relates to agricultural production, in particular to livestock, and can be used in the industry of beef cattle breeding with the aim of developing a flow-mechanized line for veterinary processing (tagging, branding, treatment, blood collection, vaccinations, eye treatments, trimming horns, clearing hooves, clinical diagnostic examinations, minor surgeries, art vennogo insemination and rectal examination of cows, forced physical exercise active dosing cattle, weighing and taking measurements in animals).

Based on the studies and in accordance with the requirements of veterinary legislation, we compiled the technological characteristics of veterinary-sanitary and therapeutic measures (Table 1).

Table 1
Technological characteristics of veterinary-sanitary and medical measures throughout the year Name of event Quantity per year, times The average duration of the event, s Note one 2 3 four Vaccination of the entire livestock against anthrax, foot and mouth disease, ecmar 3 ... 6 12 spring, fall Tuberculization 1 ... 2 thirty Brucellosis test 1 ... 2 thirty Blood collection with heifers and cattle

one 2 3 four Research on leptospirosis, leukemia, paratyphoid one 28 In dysfunctional farms Treatment against Teliasis one twenty In spring in dysfunctional farms Treatment against cutaneous diseases and ectoparasites one fifteen Purchase Hypodermatosis Treatment one 22 In the spring Rectal examination of cows for pregnancy and gynecological diseases 1 ... 4 56.4 Research on vibriosis and trichomatosis one 21.6 In dysfunctional farms Injury Prevention: Horn Felling Clearing and Hoof Treatment one
1 ... 2
up to 4 192
940 Depending on maintenance and care Prevention of internal feed injuries 2 27.4 Medical examination 2 3-6 days In the spring, in the fall Reward one 420 Animal pest control 4 ... 6 65.1 Spraying from DUK Weighing Young 12 Active dosed livestock exercise 1.02 ... 1.48 hours Daily

Each year, an average of 30 ... 40 times each animal is subjected to scheduled veterinary examinations and preventive treatments. Therefore, the question arises in choosing equipment that meets modern requirements of production conditions, which affect the cost of production units and solve the problems of reducing the complexity of auxiliary works.

According to our research in the farms of the Orenburg region, non-compliance with these requirements leads to an annual forced slaughter and loss of livestock of 6-12%, culling of 25% and a sharp decrease in productivity to 40-50%. The total damage is 4.75-7.46 billion rubles. at 1997 prices.

Known universal card devices for taking measurements (1), according to the patent (2) and standard design (3), the joint development of “Kazgiproselkhoz” and the All-Russian Research Institute of Beef Cattle Breeding (prototype), the disadvantages of which are the lack of flow-processing lines during vetsanobrabotki forced active dosed exercise of livestock and the use of effective means to relieve stress factors in animals by introducing anti-stress compositions into the main diet.

The expansion of technological capabilities through the solutions we offer allows us to significantly reduce labor costs when servicing animals and increase the efficiency of the beef cattle breeding industry.

The scheme of the device and the principle of operation of the proposed utility model are presented in figure 1. A herd of meat cows (130-150 goals) with calves (110-130 goals) enters Corral 1 (25-30 m ² per 1 adult animal with a calf), from which cows are beaten in groups of 25 heads to split 3 and then to a circular pad-snail 4, acting as a forced active dosed exercise. The influence of exercise is characterized by the following indicators: by 15–20%, barrels are reduced, and by 10–15%, productivity is increased. The specific installation area per head is 4.2-6.3 m ² , the duration of the walk is 1.02-148 hours, the speed of the animals is 0.56-0.81 m / s. After the exercise, the animals are driven to drive 5, designed for the simultaneous placement of 20-25 cows, which is 16-20 m (1.5-1.7 m ² per animal). The main dimensions of the cross section of the drive are presented in figure 2.

The drive 5 is curved in an arc to reduce the view of the animals in order to reduce the influence of the stress factor.

The fixation machine 6 and the mobile veterinary station 7 are used for carrying out veterinary vaccinations, treatment, rectal examination and insemination of cows. The use of animal body weight for self-fixation allowed reducing manual labor costs by 25-28%. The force of the animal on the fixing elements of the machine during experimental studies is: the maximum impulse of force - 8779N, the minimum - 1238N.

The design of the walk-through type machine allows free and safe access to any part of the animal’s body, which is achieved by a system of double separately fixed rear doors of the machine and side doors for hoof processing. The admission, maintenance and release of animals is carried out individually - cyclically.

Weighing of animals is carried out on a scale of 8 installed in an enclosed space of a light type. After weighing, the animals are sent to the corral 2 by the passage, or by the loading ramp to the loading ramp 9. For the treated animals, 5-6 individual cages 10 are installed with a canopy (stalls) to stand inseminated cows and heifers, as well as to isolate patients. In the stalls there are feeders and individual drinking bowls connected to a common trunk with a capacity of 11 for water.

For the preventive purchase of livestock there is a batch bath 12, the walls and bottom of which are made of concrete with mandatory ironing of the surface. The bathtub is equipped with a floating shield, once it gets into it, the animals are immersed in the solution, swim a certain distance and exit along the inclined ladder to pen 2.

Fencing of pens is made of columns impregnated with bitumen, 1.6 m high and poles in 4 rows, gates of metal pipes recessed in concrete shoes, a green zone with plantings is provided (14).

For calves, pens with a canopy 13 are equipped, in which they can freely pass through the laz grid, where feeders and drinking bowls are installed. Cows do not have access to the corral.

For driving animals in pen 3, exercise 4 and drive 5 use an electric whip.

Some of the pens are made in a rounded arcuate shape, the base of the pen 3, exercise 4, drive 5, fixation machine 6 and weight 8 are raised above the floors and concreted, the walls are solid over the awning working platform. All this allows you to work with livestock in any weather and keep animals in good sanitary condition.

The operation of a stationary universal mechanized cattle veterinary processing station allows two workers to carry out the necessary livestock measures. The total annual savings from reducing the number of employees is 1800-2000 people Service life more than 10 years. Construction costs can be significantly reduced by replacing individual process equipment with more modern ones that meet industry requirements.

Claims (4)

1. Stationary universal mechanized station for veterinary processing of cattle of meat breeds, including a group of technological devices and techniques: pens, drives, splits, locking machine, mobile point for artificial insemination of cows, weight, gate and door system, passages, stalls, loading ramp, overpass, bath tub, interconnected and forming a single flow-technological line for livestock processing, characterized in that one of the pens acts as a forced active dosed m Zion cattle. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking elements in the latching machine are triggered by the weight of the animal and have the ability to rotate in a vertical plane. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the displacing gate in the forced exercise pen is equipped with an electric whip. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that part of the pens are made in a rounded arcuate shape.