RU2839604C1 - Method of burial of dead people and animals - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: funeral devices.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of burial of dead people or animals. Method of burial of dead people or animals involves placement of cremated remains of animals or humans in lower capacity of urn for ashes of larger volume, made of non-laminated cellulose-containing material. Then the upper container of small volume of the urn for ashes, made of pressed peat, is placed in the lower container of the urn for ashes of larger volume. Fertilizers consisting of a drainage mixture of perlite and mineralized soil are poured into the upper container of the small volume of the urn for ashes. Then seedlings or seeds of plants are placed in the upper container of a small volume of the urn for ashes, they are watered and germination of plants or seedlings through the upper container is expected, after which the urn is planted in the soil. Ratio of masses of fertilizers filled into the upper container of the small volume of the urn for ashes is, wt.%: perlite 18-25, mineralized soil – the rest.

EFFECT: disclosed method of burial of dead people or animals provides higher rate of decomposition of ashes and prevention of drying or decay of plants planted in urn.

1 cl, 3 ex

Description

The invention relates to methods of burying deceased people or animals, namely to burying ashes in biodegradable ashes urns [IPC A61G17/007, E04H13/00].

An urn for storing cremated remains of a person or a domestic animal is known from the prior art [US 20040040128, published 04.03.2004], comprising a housing in the form of a protective angel on a stand with an outwardly protruding shelf adjacent to the angel and on which an image of a person or a domestic animal can rest, the angel is positioned to lean over the shelf and form a protected space above the shelf, wherein the space is adapted to accommodate an image of a person or a domestic animal; an outwardly opening cavity in the housing for receiving cremated remains; and a lid closing the cavity for storing cremated remains inside the housing.

The disadvantage of the invention is that there is no possibility of decomposing the ashes.

A bio-urn for human and animal ashes is known from the state of the art [https://biosurn.ru/?ysclid=lh8rdk7hzg379175476], containing two capsules made of organic material - cellulose, in the lower of which human or animal ashes are placed, in the upper one fertilizer components are poured, which are mixed with selected seeds, after which the urn is closed with a lid.

The disadvantages of the found device are:

- long decomposition time of the upper capsule made of cellulose;

- high probability of plant death.

From the state of the art, based on the set of essential features, the closest technical solution was found and selected as a prototype, a method for burying deceased people or animals [patent for invention No. 2423592, published. [10.07.2011], which consists of mixing ashes with other materials and using the mass of ashes with the subsequent formation of a memorial object, characterized in that the body is first cremated, part of the ashes are placed in an urn, and the ashes in the form of remains are compactly placed inside the memorial object, which is a three-dimensional structure such as a pit and/or a container above the surface of the earth, for example a pipe, and the urns are placed in niches of the memorial object behind memorial plaques, into which and/or in the urns are mounted CHIPs with information about the deceased person, extractable electronic communication, which is carried out in rooms with furniture, a computer and a device for reading information from both portable information carriers and/or from a device for connecting to a local network, and/or a device for connecting to the Internet, and/or an electronic communication device with CHIPs.

The disadvantages of the prototype are:

- long-term rate of decomposition of ashes;

- high probability of plant death.

The main technical problem of the analogues and the prototype is the long rate of decomposition of ashes.

The objective of the invention is to eliminate the shortcomings of analogues.

The technical result consists in increasing the rate of decomposition of ashes

The specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that the method of burying deceased people or animals, consisting in the fact that the cremated remains of animals or humans are placed in the lower container of a larger volume urn for ashes, made of non-laminated cellulose-containing material on mineral components, an upper container of a small volume of the urn for ashes, made of pressed peat or other biodegradable materials of a larger volume, fertilizers consisting of a drainage mixture of perlite and mineralized soil are poured into the small container of the urn for ashes, and seedlings or seeds of plants are placed, watered with water, waiting for the germination of plants or seedlings through the upper container, the urn is planted in the soil, at a ratio, wt.%:

perlite 18-25 mineralized soil rest

Implementation of the invention

A method of burying dead people or animals that consists of:

Initially, cremated remains of animals or humans are placed in the lower container of a larger volume urn for ashes, made of non-laminated cellulose-containing material on mineral components.

Unlaminated material means material without any protective coating. The absence of a protective coating allows such material to decompose naturally in the soil;

after this, the upper container of a small volume of the urn for ashes, made of pressed peat or other biodegradable materials of a larger volume, is placed; then fertilizers consisting of a drainage mixture of perlite and mineralized soil are poured into the container of a small volume of the urn for ashes, and seedlings or seeds of plants are placed, while the ratio of the masses of fertilizers poured into the lower container is (wt.%):

perlite 18-25 mineralized soil rest

Brown wood pulp, sugar cane cake, straw or other biodegradable material are used as cellulose-containing material.

All components of the containers together will not only speed up their decomposition, but will also speed up the quality and growth of plants, feeding the root system with the necessary nutrients and retaining moisture, which will eliminate the lack of moisture in dry weather.

Due to the combination of drainage mixture, including perlite, in the amount of 18-25 wt.% and mineralized soil, the quality of plant growth will be significantly higher, since in dry weather the root system will be fed with a sufficient amount of moisture, preserved in fertilizers, and there will be no excess moisture with the specified combination, which will lead to the death of the plant and the lack of possibility of decomposition of ashes. The specified ratios of perlite fertilizers and mineralized soil allow the seeds or seedlings to germinate most quickly.

After this, water is poured.

Watering is done to nourish the root system of plants or seedlings, allowing them to accumulate additional moisture for dry weather and thus allowing the ashes to decompose;

then they wait for the plants or seedlings to sprout through the upper container.

Germination of plant seeds or seedlings is necessary to ensure that they are “alive”, that is, have the ability to grow;

then the urn is planted in the soil. In order for the seeds to germinate and the urn with ashes to decompose, it must be planted in soil that is favorable for plant growth.

By placing cremated remains of animals or humans in the lower container of the urn, this avoids the loss of ashes during transportation and creates favorable conditions for the germination of plants, thereby accelerating the rate of decomposition of ashes.

Due to the fact that the small container is made of pressed peat, which has good air permeability and moisture resistance, this will improve the oxygen supply to the root system of plants, and the roots will grow to the bottom of the large container, until the small container is completely decomposed, while pressed peat is not only nutritious, but also does not contain chemical additives, and is therefore environmentally friendly.

Due to the fact that the lower urn is made of non-laminated cellulose-containing material on mineral components, which protects the root system from overheating and smooths out temperature fluctuations in the soil, prevents moisture evaporation and suppresses the growth of weeds, eliminating the need for weeding in the rows, in which the cremated remains are placed, and a small urn made of peat is located on top, this will serve as additional fertilizer for the root system of the plant or seedling growing from above.

To investigate the rate of decomposition of animal or human ashes, three methods of burial of ashes were investigated with the use of an urn for ashes.

1. The burial is carried out in accordance with the method of burying deceased people or animals, which consists in the fact that the cremated remains of animals or humans are placed in the lower container of a larger volume urn for ashes, made of laminated cellulose-containing material on mineral components, the upper container of a small volume urn for ashes, made of pressed peat, is placed in the lower container of a larger volume, fertilizers are poured into the small volume urn, including a drainage mixture of perlite, vermiculite and mineralized soil, placed in the ground, watered, while the ratio of the masses of fertilizers poured into the lower container is (wt.%):

perlite 25-49 vermiculite 25-48 mineralized soil rest

According to this method, the germination of plants that germinate by budding or pollination did not occur due to the large amount of moisture stored in the fertilizer, which did not allow the seeds to germinate.

2. The burial is carried out in accordance with the method of burying deceased people or animals, which consists in the fact that the cremated remains of animals or humans are placed in the lower container of a larger volume urn for ashes, made of non-laminated cellulose-containing material on mineral components, the upper container of a small volume urn for ashes, made of pressed peat, is placed in the lower container of a larger volume, a mixture of perlite, vermiculite and mineralized soil is poured into the small volume urn for ashes, and the urn is planted in the soil, at a ratio, wt.%:

perlite 25-45 vermiculite 25-45 mineralized soil rest

According to this method, the growth of plants, germinating through budding or pollination, which allowed the urn to completely decompose, occurred on the 98th day, this is due to the fact that the fertilizer contained insufficient moisture.

3. The burial is carried out in accordance with the method of burying deceased people or animals, which consists in the fact that the cremated remains of animals or humans are placed in the lower container of a larger volume urn for ashes, made of non-laminated cellulose-containing material on mineral components, an upper container of a small volume urn for ashes, made of pressed peat or other biodegradable materials of a larger volume, fertilizers consisting of a drainage mixture of perlite and mineralized soil are poured into the small container of the urn for ashes, and seedlings or seeds of plants are placed, watered with water, waiting for the plants to sprout through the upper container, and the urn is planted in the soil, at the following ratio, wt.%:

perlite 18-25 mineralized soil rest

Due to the fact that a combination of non-laminated material, drainage mixture and planting of seeds or seedlings of plants was used, and the urn is planted only according to the time of germination of seeds or seedlings from the upper container of a larger volume, the rate of decomposition of ashes in the urn occurs on the 58th day, this is closely related to the fact that the combination of equal parts of fertilizers allowed rational preservation of moisture and nourishment of the root system of plants that quickly grew and decomposed ashes, without harming the environment.

Thus, through experimentation, it was possible to identify the fastest method that increases the rate of decomposition of cremated remains.

Thus, the claimed method allows to speed up the process of decomposition of cremated remains of animals or humans.

Claims (2)

A method of burying deceased people or animals, which consists in placing the cremated remains of animals or humans in the lower container of a larger volume urn for ashes, made of non-laminated cellulose-containing material, placing the upper container of a small volume urn for ashes, made of pressed peat, in the lower container of a larger volume urn for ashes, pouring fertilizers consisting of a drainage mixture of perlite and mineralized soil into the upper container of the small volume urn for ashes, then placing seedlings or plant seeds in the upper container of the small volume urn for ashes, watering with water, waiting for the germination of plants or seedlings through the upper container, planting the urn in the soil, wherein the ratio of the masses of fertilizers poured into the upper container of the small volume urn for ashes is, wt.%: perlite 18-25 mineralized soil rest