RU2805967C1 - Method for increasing loading of reloading hoppers (options) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers involves the following steps: insert in the reloading hopper at least one container and a device for moving seeds and/or fertilizers, which ensures the supply of seeds and/or fertilizers from at least one inserted container to the sowing unit, or when using a reloading hopper that allows the body to be replaced, change the reloading hopper body to a body with at least one container and a moving device that ensures the supply of seeds and/or fertilizers from at least one container to the sowing unit, installing the replacement body on the transport chassis of the reloading hopper, then the sowing unit is attached to the chassis of the reloading hopper and connects it to the device for moving seeds and/or fertilizers. The method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers involves the following steps: at least one container for liquid fertilizers and a liquid fertilizer transfer device are inserted into the reloading hopper, which ensures the supply of liquid fertilizers from the inserted containers to the device that ensures the application of liquid fertilizers to the soil, or when using a reloading hopper that allows the body to be replaced, change the reloading hopper body to a body with at least one container and a device for moving liquid fertilizers, installing the replacement body on the reloading hopper transport chassis, then attach a device to the reloading hopper chassis introducing liquid fertilizers into the soil, and is connected to a device for moving liquid fertilizers. The method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers involves the following steps: insert in the reloading hopper at least one container for spraying liquid and a moving device that ensures supply of spraying liquid from at least one inserted container to the unit providing spraying, or when using a reloading hopper that allows the body to be replaced, change the reloading hopper body to a body with at least one container for spraying liquid and a moving device that ensures the supply of spraying liquid from at least one container to the unit providing spraying, installing a replacement body onto the transport chassis of the reloading hopper, then the unit providing spraying of crops is attached to the chassis of the reloading hopper, and is connected to a moving device that supplies liquid for spraying. The method for increasing the loading of reloading bunkers involves the following steps: in the reloading bunker the direction of transportation of at least one horizontal auger inserted into the bottom part of the reloading bunker is changed in the opposite direction, then the fertilizer spreader is attached to the reloading bunker chassis in such a way that when the horizontal auger operated, granular fertilizers fell into the fertilizer spreader. The method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers involves the following steps: in the reloading hopper, the direction of transportation of at least one horizontal auger inserted into the bottom part of the reloading hopper is changed in the opposite direction, then a unit is attached to the reloading hopper chassis, which ensures the introduction of powders into soil, and an additional system for transporting powder to the receiving part of the unit, ensuring the introduction of powders into the soil in such a way that when at least one horizontal auger operates, the powder falls into the above-mentioned powder transport system. The method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers involves the steps of using a reloading hopper that allows the body to be replaced, changing the reloading hopper body to a body with at least one container and a device for moving powders, installing a replacement body on the transport chassis of the reloading hopper, then a unit that ensures the introduction of powders into the soil is attached to the chassis of the reloading hopper, and it is connected to a device for moving powders.

EFFECT: increasing the loading of reloading hoppers and a reduction in the cost of agricultural work.

14 cl, 12 dwg

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to the optimization of agricultural work. More specifically, the invention relates to methods for optimizing agriculture, in which transfer bins, after modernization, are used as bunkers for storing raw materials during the operation of various agricultural machinery.

Prior Art

Currently, methods and devices are known for introducing seeds and liquid fertilizers into the soil, which use seeding complexes, liquidizers, sprayers, etc. Such methods are effective in terms of achieving results, but they are not economical since they are included in seeding complexes and liquidizers include bunkers in which seeds and/or liquid fertilizers are stored and from where seeds and/or fertilizers are supplied to the sowing unit or liquidizer. In this case, bunkers make up a significant part of the cost of seeding complexes and liquidizers. If you have reloading bunkers at your disposal, using separate bunkers as part of seeding complexes or liquidizers is not effective, since there are many bunkers (mobile containers), each of which is used only when performing highly specialized tasks, despite the fact that in all cases the bunkers perform the same and the same functions for temporary storage and supply of material (seeds, liquid fertilizers) to the destination (seeding unit, liquidizer).

The task that the developer of the method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers has set for himself is to develop a method that would optimize agricultural work, increase the loading of reloading hoppers, and reduce the cost of agricultural work.

The technical result of the claimed methods of increasing the loading of reloading hoppers, increasing the loading of reloading hoppers, reducing the cost of agricultural work.

Disclosure of the Invention

The essence of the method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to the first embodiment is that:

first, at least one container and a device for moving seeds and/or fertilizers are built into the transfer hopper, ensuring the supply of seeds and/or fertilizers from at least one built-in container to the sowing unit, or

when using a reloading hopper that allows the body to be replaced, change the reloading hopper body to a body with at least one container and a moving device that ensures the supply of seeds and/or fertilizers from at least one container to the sowing unit, installing the replacement body on the transport bunker-reloader chassis,

then the sowing unit is attached to the chassis of the reloading hopper and connected to the device for moving seeds and/or fertilizers.

The sowing unit may also include a device that ensures the introduction of dry and/or liquid fertilizers into the soil, using at least two containers, one of which contains seeds, and the second contains fertilizers.

When using two or more containers, the contents of these containers can be mixed before feeding into the sowing unit, or the contents of the containers can be fed into the sowing unit without mixing.

The essence of the method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to the second embodiment is that:

first, at least one container for liquid fertilizers and a liquid fertilizer transfer device are built into the transfer hopper, which ensures the supply of liquid fertilizers from the built-in containers to the device that ensures the application of liquid fertilizers to the soil, or

when using a reloading hopper that allows the body to be replaced, change the reloading hopper body to a body with at least one container and a device for moving liquid fertilizers, installing the replacement body on the transport chassis of the reloading hopper,

then a device is attached to the chassis of the reloading hopper, which ensures the introduction of liquid fertilizers into the soil and is connected to the device for moving liquid fertilizers.

When using two or more containers, the contents of these containers can be mixed before being fed into a device that provides liquid fertilizers into the soil, or the contents of the containers can be fed into a device that provides liquid fertilizers into the soil without mixing.

The essence of the method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to the third embodiment is that:

first, at least one container for spraying liquid and a moving device are built into the transfer hopper, ensuring the supply of spraying liquid from at least one built-in container to the unit providing spraying, or

when using a reloading hopper that allows the body to be replaced, change the reloading hopper body to a body with at least one container for spraying liquid and a moving device that ensures supply of spraying liquid from at least one container to the unit providing spraying, installing interchangeable body on the transport chassis of the bunker-reloader,

then a unit that provides spraying of agricultural crops is attached to the chassis of the reloading hopper, and it is connected to a moving device that supplies liquid for spraying.

When using two or more containers, the contents of these containers may or may not be mixed before being supplied to the spraying unit.

The essence of the method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to the fourth embodiment is that:

First, in the transfer hopper, the direction of transportation of at least one horizontal auger built in the bottom part of the transfer hopper is changed in the opposite direction, then a fertilizer spreader is attached to the chassis of the transfer hopper in such a way that when the horizontal auger operates, granular fertilizers fall into the fertilizer spreader.

They can also use an additional system for transporting granular fertilizers to the receiving part of the fertilizer spreader.

When using a transfer hopper that has two or more containers, and the possibility of dosed feeding of the fertilizers contained in them from these containers into a bottom screw conveyor, the contents of these containers may or may not be mixed before being fed into the fertilizer spreader.

The essence of the method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to the fifth embodiment is that:

first, in the reloading hopper, the direction of transportation of at least one horizontal auger built into the bottom part of the reloading hopper is changed in the opposite direction, then a unit is attached to the reloading hopper chassis, which ensures the introduction of powders into the soil, and an additional system for transporting the powder to the receiving part of the unit ensuring the introduction of powders into the soil in such a way that when at least one horizontal auger operates, the powder falls into the above-mentioned powder transport system.

When using two or more containers, the contents of these containers may or may not be mixed before being fed into the unit that ensures the introduction of powders into the soil.

The essence of the method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to the sixth embodiment is that:

use a hopper-reloader that allows the body to be replaced, change the body of the hopper-reloader to a body with at least one container and a device for moving powders, installing the replacement body on the transport chassis of the hopper-reloader, then attach a unit that ensures the introduction of powders to the chassis of the hopper-reloader into the soil and connect it to a device for moving powders.

When using two or more containers, the contents of these containers may or may not be mixed before being fed into the unit that ensures the introduction of powders into the soil.

Brief Description of the Figures

The claimed invention is illustrated graphically, where:

In fig. 1 shows a transfer hopper device with built-in containers for seeds and/or fertilizers and a sowing unit mounted behind the transfer hopper, consisting of:

1 - Seeding unit.

2 - Built-in containers in the reloading hopper.

3 - Device for moving seeds and fertilizers.

4 - Tubes with the help of which seeds move from containers to the unit.

5 - Connection of the tubes of the unit and the transfer hopper.

6 - Attaching the unit to the transfer hopper.

In fig. 2 shows a device for a transfer hopper with built-in containers for seeds and/or fertilizers and a sowing unit mounted in front of the transfer hopper, consisting of:

1 - Seeding unit.

2 - Built-in containers in the reloading hopper.

3 - Device for moving seeds and fertilizers.

4 - Tubes with the help of which seeds move from containers to the unit.

5 - Connection of the tubes of the unit and the transfer hopper.

6 - Attaching the unit to the transfer hopper.

In fig. 3 shows - The device of the reloading hopper, on which the body has been changed and a body with containers for seeds and/or fertilizers and a sowing unit mounted behind the reloading hopper has been installed, consisting of:

1 - Seeding unit.

3 - Device for moving seeds and fertilizers.

4 - Tubes with the help of which seeds move from containers to the unit.

5 - Connection of the tubes of the unit and the transfer hopper.

6 - Attaching the unit to the transfer hopper.

7 - Fastening the replacement body.

8 - Containers for seeds and/or fertilizers.

In fig. 4 shows - The device of the reloading hopper, on which the body has been changed and a body with containers for seeds and/or fertilizers and a sowing unit mounted in front of the reloading hopper has been installed, consisting of:

1 - Seeding unit.

3 - Device for moving seeds and fertilizers.

4 - Tubes with the help of which seeds move from containers to the unit.

5 - Connection of the tubes of the unit and the transfer hopper.

6 - Attaching the unit to the transfer hopper.

7 - Fastening the replacement body.

8 - Containers for seeds and/or fertilizers.

In fig. 5 shows a transfer hopper device with built-in containers for liquid fertilizers and a unit for applying liquid fertilizers to the soil, in working position, consisting of:

2 - Built-in containers in the reloading hopper.

5 - Connection of the tubes of the unit and the transfer hopper.

6 - Attaching the unit to the transfer hopper.

9 - Unit for applying liquid fertilizers.

10 - Device for moving liquids.

11 - Tubes with the help of which liquids move from containers to the unit.

In fig. 6 shows the structure of a transfer hopper with built-in containers for liquid fertilizers and a unit for applying liquid fertilizers to the soil, in a transport position.

In fig. 7 shows the structure of the reloading hopper, on which the body has been changed and a body with containers for liquid fertilizers and a unit for applying liquid fertilizers to the soil has been installed, consisting of:

5 - Connection of the tubes of the unit and the transfer hopper.

6 - Attaching the unit to the transfer hopper.

7 - Fastening the replacement body.

9 - Unit for applying liquid fertilizers.

10 - Device for moving liquids.

11 - Tubes with the help of which liquids move from containers to the unit.

12 - Containers for liquid fertilizers.

In fig. 8 shows a transfer hopper device with built-in containers for spraying liquid and a unit that provides spraying of crops, consisting of:

2 - Built-in containers in the reloading hopper.

5 - Connection of the tubes of the unit and the transfer hopper.

6 - Attaching the unit to the transfer hopper.

10 - Device for moving liquids.

11 - Tubes with the help of which liquids move from containers to the unit.

12 - Unit providing spraying of agricultural crops.

In fig. 9 shows the structure of the reloading hopper on which the body has been changed and a body with containers for spraying liquid and a unit for spraying crops has been installed, consisting of:

5 - Connection of the tubes of the unit and the transfer hopper.

6 - Attaching the unit to the transfer hopper.

7 - Fastening the replacement body.

10 - Device for moving liquids.

11 - Tubes with the help of which liquids move from containers to the unit.

12 - Unit providing spraying of agricultural crops.

13 - Containers for spraying liquid.

In fig. 10 shows a transfer hopper device with an installed fertilizer spreader, consisting of:

6 - Attaching the fertilizer spreader to the transfer hopper.

14 – Fertilizer spreader.

15 - Horizontal auger.

In fig. 11 shows a transfer hopper device with an installed fertilizer spreader and an additional transportation system to the receiving part of the fertilizer spreader, consisting of:

6 - Attaching the fertilizer spreader to the transfer hopper.

14 – Fertilizer spreader.

15 - Horizontal auger.

17 - Additional system for transporting fertilizers from containers to the receiving part of the fertilizer spreader.

In fig. 12 shows a transfer hopper structure with an installed unit that ensures the introduction of powders into the soil, consisting of:

6 - Attaching the unit to the transfer hopper.

15 - Horizontal auger.

18 – A unit that ensures the introduction of powders into the soil.

19 – Device for moving powders.

Example of a specific application of the invention

The inventive method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to the first embodiment is as follows. First, at least one container and a device for moving seeds and/or fertilizers are built into the transfer hopper, ensuring the supply of seeds and/or fertilizers from at least one built-in container to the sowing unit. Or, when using a hopper-reloader that allows you to replace the body, change the body of the hopper-reloader to a body with at least one container and a moving device that ensures the supply of seeds and/or fertilizers from at least one container to the sowing unit, installing the replacement body on transport chassis of the bunker-reloader. Then the sowing unit is attached to the chassis of the transfer hopper and connected to the device for moving seeds and/or fertilizers so that the transfer hopper serves as a bunker for storing and supplying seeds and/or fertilizers to the sowing unit during sowing.

For example, to integrate at least one container and a device for moving seeds and fertilizers into a transfer hopper, you can use a cassette frame with containers that are installed inside the transfer hopper, and a device for moving seeds and fertilizers can be installed in any part of the transfer hopper , where there is enough space for its installation, for example, on a drawbar. Containers can be built in without using cassette frames. The device for moving seeds and fertilizers in this case can be, for example, a pneumatic drive connected by tubes to the above-mentioned built-in containers and having the ability to be detachably connected by tubes to the sowing unit. Tube connections are widely known in the art (eg, fittings, threads, couplings, etc.).

As an alternative embodiment of the invention, instead of embedding a cassette frame with containers and installing a device for moving seeds and fertilizers, the body of the reloading hopper can be completely replaced with a body having at least one container and a device for moving seeds and fertilizers, if in the reloading hopper It is possible to replace the body.

In the context of this invention, a sowing unit must be understood as a set of devices used for introducing seeds and fertilizers into the soil. An example of a sowing unit is the sowing unit of a sowing complex, which does not have containers for storing seeds and fertilizers and a device for moving seeds and fertilizers, equipped with detachable tubes for supplying seeds and fertilizers, with the possibility of attaching to the chassis of a reloading hopper.

Thus, after installing containers and a device for moving seeds and/or fertilizers into the reloading hopper or after replacing the reloading hopper body with a body with containers and a device for moving seeds and/or fertilizers and attaching the sowing unit to the reloading hopper chassis by connecting it tubes with a device for moving seeds and/or fertilizers, which is connected to the above-mentioned containers, convert the transfer hopper into a sowing complex.

The sowing unit may include a device that ensures the introduction of dry and/or liquid fertilizers into the soil. An example of such a device is, for example, a liquidizer. A liquidizer is a unit designed for intrasoil application of liquid fertilizers. The unit includes a trailed barrel for the working solution and a frame with injection wheels.

The claimed method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to the second embodiment is as follows. First, at least one container for liquid fertilizers and a device for moving liquid fertilizers are built into the transfer hopper, which ensures the supply of liquid fertilizers from the built-in containers to the device for introducing liquid fertilizers into the soil. Or, when using a reloader hopper, which allows the body to be replaced, the reloader hopper body is replaced with a body with containers and a device for moving liquid fertilizers, installing a replacement body on the reloader hopper transport chassis. Then a device that ensures the introduction of liquid fertilizers into the soil is attached to the chassis of the transfer hopper and is connected to the device for moving liquid fertilizers so that the transfer hopper serves as a bunker for storing and supplying liquid fertilizers to the device that ensures the introduction of liquid fertilizers into the soil.

The installation of containers or the replacement of the body of the hopper-reloader is carried out according to the same principle as described in the first embodiment of the invention. For example, a pump can be used as a device for moving liquid fertilizers.

In the context of this invention, a device for applying liquid fertilizers must be understood as a set of devices used for applying liquid fertilizers to the soil. An example of such a device is a liquidizer that has detachable tubes for supplying liquid fertilizers and can be attached to the chassis of a reloading hopper.

In this way, the reloading hopper is converted into a mobile device for applying liquid fertilizers to the soil.

The claimed method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to the third embodiment is as follows. First, at least one container for spraying liquid and a moving device are built into the transfer hopper, providing supply of spray liquid from at least one built-in container to the unit providing spraying. Or, when using a reloading hopper that allows the body to be replaced, the reloading hopper body is replaced with a body with at least one container for spraying liquid and a moving device that ensures the supply of spraying liquid from at least one container to the unit providing spraying, installing a replacement body on the transport chassis of the bunker-reloader. Then the unit providing spraying of agricultural crops is attached to the chassis of the transfer hopper and is connected to the moving device so that the transfer hopper serves as a bunker for storing and supplying liquid for spraying to the unit providing spraying.

The installation of containers or the replacement of the body of the hopper-reloader is carried out according to the same principle as described in the first embodiment of the invention. For example, a pump can be used as a moving device for supplying liquid for spraying.

In the context of this invention, a unit providing spraying of agricultural crops must be understood as a set of devices used for spraying agricultural crops. An example of such a device is a sprayer without a container for storing spray liquid and without a device that ensures the movement of spray liquid, with detachable tubes for supplying seeds and fertilizers and the possibility of attaching a transfer hopper to the chassis.

In this way, the reloading hopper is converted into a sprayer.

The claimed method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to the fourth embodiment is as follows. First, in the transfer hopper, the direction of transportation of at least one horizontal auger built into the bottom part of the transfer hopper is changed in the opposite direction, i.e., towards the rear side. Then a fertilizer spreader is attached to the chassis of the reloading hopper in such a way that when the horizontal auger operates, granular fertilizers fall into the fertilizer spreader. In this case, the fertilizer spreader may or may not have its own receiving hopper. In this case, when using such a device, granular fertilizers can be supplied both to the hopper of the fertilizer spreader - if there is one, and directly to the working body of the spreader, for example, to rotating disks with transverse fins. With this arrangement, the transfer hopper functions as a hopper for storing and supplying granular fertilizers to the fertilizer spreader, as well as for transporting and spreading fertilizers on the field.

They can also install an additional system for transporting fertilizers into the fertilizer spreader hopper or directly onto the working body of the fertilizer spreader.

Fertilizer spreaders are widely known in the art. An example of such a device is a fertilizer spreader without a container for storing fertilizers and without a device for supplying fertilizers, with detachable tubes for supplying seeds and fertilizers and the possibility of attaching a transfer hopper to the chassis.

In this way, the reloading hopper is converted into a mobile device for spreading fertilizers.

The claimed method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to the fifth embodiment is as follows. First, in the transfer hopper, the direction of transportation of at least one horizontal auger built into the bottom part of the transfer hopper is changed in the opposite direction, i.e., towards the rear side. Then a unit is attached to the chassis of the reloading hopper, which ensures the introduction of powders into the soil, and an additional system for transporting the powder to the receiving part of the unit, which ensures the introduction of powders into the soil in such a way that when the horizontal auger operates, the powder falls into the above-mentioned powder transportation system.. With this arrangement. The transfer bunker functions as a bunker for storing and introducing special powder compounds into the soil, for example, phosphate fertilizers or lime, as well as for transporting them to the field and across the field.

When using a reloading hopper that allows the body to be replaced, change the reloading hopper body to a body with at least one container and a device for moving powders, installing the replacement body on the transport chassis of the reloading hopper. Then the unit that ensures the introduction of powders into the soil is attached to the chassis of the transfer hopper and is connected to the powder moving device so that the transfer hopper serves as a bunker for storing and supplying powders to the unit that ensures the introduction of powders into the soil.

As a device for moving powders, for example, a pneumatic, scraper or screw conveyor can be used.

The above-mentioned unit, which ensures the introduction of powders into the soil, is a hydraulic folding unit consisting of at least one screw conveyor equipped with a hydraulic motor and having a plurality of holes into which powder is supplied using a screw conveyor. In this case, the holes increase in size as they move away from the point at which the powder is supplied. The unit also has a docking system to the powder outlet from the container of the transfer hopper for receiving powder, as well as the necessary fastening units for attaching it to the chassis of the transfer hopper.

In this way, the reloading hopper is converted into a mobile device for transporting and adding powders.

Moreover, in any embodiment of the invention, if two or more containers are used, either built-in or contained as part of a detachable body, then the contents of these containers can be mixed before being delivered to the destination, or the contents of the containers can be supplied without mixing. For example, if seeds are placed in one container, and fertilizers are placed in another container, then in the process of moving through the tubes, the seeds and fertilizers can be mixed with each other, or they may not be mixed and supplied separately from each other, both sequentially and simultaneously. Containers can be hermetically sealed.

Industrial applicability.

Due to the fact that transfer bins are used for tasks for which they were not originally intended, the annual load of transfer bins increases due to the expansion of their functionality and increased applicability in those technological operations where they are not used with traditional approaches. This leads to a reduction in the cost of agricultural work and eliminates the need to use different units that include both chassis and containers, because The chassis and containers of the reloading hopper perform the functions necessary for this work.

Claims (14)

1. A method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers, in which first at least one container and a device for moving seeds and/or fertilizers are built into the reloading hopper, ensuring the supply of seeds and/or fertilizers from at least one built-in container to the sowing unit, or when using a reloading hopper that allows the body to be replaced, change the reloading hopper body to a body with at least one container and a moving device that ensures the supply of seeds and/or fertilizers from at least one container to the sowing unit, installing the replacement body on the transport the chassis of the hopper-reloader, then the sowing unit is attached to the chassis of the hopper-reloader and connects it to the device for moving seeds and/or fertilizers. 2. A method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to claim 1, characterized in that the sowing unit also includes a device that ensures the application of dry and/or liquid fertilizers to the soil, in which at least two containers are used, one of which place seeds, and in the second fertilizer. 3. The method of increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to claim 2, characterized in that when two or more containers are used, the contents of these containers are mixed before feeding into the sowing unit or the contents of the containers are fed into the sowing unit without mixing. 4. A method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers, in which first at least one container for liquid fertilizers and a liquid fertilizer transfer device are built into the reloading hopper, which ensures the supply of liquid fertilizers from the built-in containers to the device that ensures the application of liquid fertilizers to the soil, or when using a reloading hopper that allows the body to be replaced, change the reloading hopper body to a body with at least one container and a device for moving liquid fertilizers, installing the replacement body on the reloading hopper transport chassis, then attach a device to the reloading hopper chassis introducing liquid fertilizers into the soil, and is connected to a device for moving liquid fertilizers. 5. A method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to claim 4, characterized in that when two or more containers are used, the contents of these containers are mixed before being fed into a device for applying liquid fertilizers to the soil, or the contents of the containers are fed into a device for applying liquid fertilizers into the soil without mixing. 6. A method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers, in which first at least one container for spraying liquid and a moving device are built into the reloading hopper, which ensures the supply of spraying liquid from at least one built-in container to the unit providing spraying, or when using a reloading hopper that allows the body to be replaced, change the reloading hopper body to a body with at least one container for spraying liquid and a moving device that ensures the supply of spraying liquid from at least one container to the unit providing spraying, installing a replacement body onto the transport chassis of the hopper-reloader, then the unit providing spraying of crops is attached to the chassis of the hopper-reloader, and is connected to a moving device that supplies liquid for spraying. 7. A method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to claim 6, characterized in that when two or more containers are used, the contents of these containers are mixed or not mixed before being fed into the unit providing spraying. 8. A method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers, in which first, in the reloading hopper, the direction of transportation of at least one horizontal auger built into the bottom part of the reloading hopper is changed in the opposite direction, then a fertilizer spreader is attached to the reloading hopper chassis in such a way that When the horizontal auger operated, granular fertilizers fell into the fertilizer spreader. 9. The method of increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to claim 8, characterized in that an additional system for transporting granular fertilizers to the receiving part of the fertilizer spreader is used. 10. The method of increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to claim 8, characterized in that when using a reloading hopper having two or more containers, and the possibility of dosed feeding of the fertilizers contained in them from these containers into the bottom screw conveyor, the contents of these containers are mixed, or not mixed before feeding into the fertilizer spreader. 11. A method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers, in which first, in the reloading hopper, the direction of transportation of at least one horizontal auger built into the bottom part of the reloading hopper is changed in the opposite direction, then a unit is attached to the reloading hopper chassis, which ensures the introduction of powders into soil, and an additional system for transporting powder to the receiving part of the unit, ensuring the introduction of powders into the soil in such a way that when at least one horizontal auger operates, the powder falls into the above-mentioned powder transport system. 12. The method of increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to claim 11, characterized in that when two or more containers are used, the contents of these containers are mixed or not mixed before being fed into the unit that ensures the introduction of powders into the soil. 13. A method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers, in which a reloading hopper is used that allows the body to be replaced, the reloading hopper body is changed to a body with at least one container and a device for moving powders, installing a replacement body on the transport chassis of the reloading hopper, then a unit that ensures the introduction of powders into the soil is attached to the chassis of the reloading hopper, and it is connected to a device for moving powders. 14. A method for increasing the loading of reloading hoppers according to claim 13, characterized in that when two or more containers are used, the contents of these containers are mixed or not mixed before being fed into the unit that ensures the introduction of powders into the soil.

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