RU2805420C1 - Gunpowder and shot dispenser in two-component and one-component embodiments of gunpowder/shot adapter - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: gunpowder dispenser.

SUBSTANCE: gunpowder and shot dispenser in the two-component embodiment of the gunpowder/shot adapter includes a body, a bulk material receiving element, a longitudinally sliding shuttle with cylindrical interchangeable measures and a base, two valves, one for gunpowder, one for shot. A pallet with side posts is used as the base. The container for receiving bulk material for gunpowder or shot is made in form of a cut plastic PET bottle. The valves are designed to shut off the supply of gunpowder or shot. The gunpowder and shot dispenser in the one-component embodiment of the gunpowder/shot adapter includes a body, a bulk material receiving element, a longitudinally sliding shuttle with cylindrical interchangeable measures and a base, one valve, alternately for gunpowder or shot. A stand for the dispenser is used as a base. To change the selected component, replace the valve and the shuttle. The container for receiving bulk material for gunpowder or shot is made in form of a cut plastic PET bottle. The valves are designed to shut off the supply of gunpowder or shot.

EFFECT: increased efficiency and reliability in use of a dispenser for gunpowder and shot.

4 cl, 6 dwg

Description

The claimed technical solution relates to devices for regulating the dosed material, namely to volumetric dispensers, in particular for gunpowder and shot. A shuttle-type dispenser with adjustable measures and a transfer valve can be used in the chemical and food industries for dispensing various bulk substances when filling containers such as boxes, bottles, and hunting cartridges.

The dispenser for gunpowder and shot in two-component and single-component versions of the gunpowder/shot adapter is designed for dispensing bulk materials and contains a hopper (valve adapter for PET containers with the ability to install a polyethylene water bottle as a hopper), measuring containers (adjustable measures), installed into a shuttle with the possibility of reciprocating movement, a funnel with a pipe and a device for supplying and discharging containers, where the pipe is connected at one end to the funnel and has a sealing tip at the other.

The positive effect of using the proposed technical solution is the possibility of stabilizing pressure and improving the repeatability of gunpowder weighing, and to improve the quality of weighing, all factors that were not taken into account in existing analogues were taken into account. For example, the gauges have the ability to adjust the required weight to 0.01g when working with all types of powder, and the powder valve is designed in such a way that the steps in the valve are located inside the valve channel, which leads to equalization of vertical pressure. This reduces the dependence of the sample on the amount of the component in the container. The design of the divider is also important, creating an additional obstacle by creating an air pocket under the divider, due to which pressure equalization occurs.

There are models on the market used for similar purposes. For example, on the Ded Mazai website a dispenser for gunpowder is presented when loading cartridges with instructions, but the technical essence of the dispenser device is not disclosed, and the reviews contain criticism of the fastening and mounting, and the dosage has to be adjusted empirically using scales.

The features of mass-produced dispensers have determined the problems that consumers encounter when using them and the solution of which will improve their consumer properties. The technical problem to be solved by the claimed invention is to overcome the insufficient ease of use of previous samples.

A previous analogue is known, an ammunition loader with an improved charge bar according to US patent US 4292877 dated 10/21. 1976, published 10/06/1981, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, at least one leak hole is provided on the lower edge of the side wall of the charging rod, and a radial protrusion on the sleeve generally covers this hole, in accordance with another embodiment, at least one leak hole is provided in the side wall of the loading rod approximately midway between its top and bottom edges, and the bushing wall itself usually blocks this hole. It is noted that similar concepts provide a unique, low-cost improvement in the safety of shotgun cartridge loading devices. In one embodiment, the ammunition loader includes a head element with a feed hole, a hopper for containing casing loading material with a discharge hole located above the head element, a movable loading rod located between said loading hole and said outlet hole, with said loading rod having a passage configured to selectively receive casing loading material from said outlet and to transfer said material to said loading opening, and a material sizing and dispensing sleeve adapted to receive, retain, and discharge casing loading material therefrom.

The main disadvantages of the analogue according to US patent US 4292877 when hanging gunpowder and shot are the following: - the bunkers for gunpowder and shot do not have a tight-fitting lid and at the end of the work you need to pour the hung material into a separate container, and if this happens through a dispenser, then a lot of additional ones are needed manipulation of the shuttle, and if this happens by turning the press over, then this is problematic if both bunkers are partially filled, since the press lid is not separate and there is the possibility of mixing gunpowder and shot; - as the amount of gunpowder in the bunker decreases, the weight of gunpowder becomes unstable, especially with flake gunpowders of the “Falcon” type; - there is no adjustment of the shuttle pressure, for this reason a gap is formed between the shuttle and the sliding plane and the accuracy of the gunpowder suspension suffers, and gunpowder leaks through this gap; - standard measurements for gunpowder are not designed for gunpowder from a Russian manufacturer; - replacing measurements for other weights requires complete emptying of the bins and partial disassembly of the device.

In the inventive device, marks are provided on each bushing in such a way that they are visually visible when installing the bushing. The indication is intended to indicate the amount of shot or powder that will be measured when using that particular bushing.

An analogue is known, a device for dispensing bulk materials according to the Russian Federation patent for utility model No. 49798 dated March 31, 2004, published on December 10, 2005, containing a hopper, a measuring container installed with the possibility of reciprocating movement, a funnel with a pipe and a device for supplying and container outlet, wherein the branch pipe is connected at one end to the funnel, and at the other has a sealing tip configured to interact with the container, while the branch pipe is made in the form of a flexible tube.

In this analogue of the device for dispensing bulk materials according to the RF patent for utility model No. 49798, in relation to the previous ammunition loader according to the US patent US 4292877, greater accuracy and stability of dosing has been achieved.

However, the accuracy and stability of the device for dispensing bulk materials are insufficient and require the solution of additional technological problems, which are solved in the inventive dispenser device for gunpowder and shot in that the design of the powder valve has special steps to improve the stabilization of the powder sample, and the valves are designed to shut off the supply of gunpowder or shot, which allows you to replace the gunpowder or shot number without emptying the container, the inventive device also has an adjustment for pressing the shuttle to the sliding surfaces for a tighter fit, which eliminates material leakage, while each measure for gunpowder and shot is equipped with a threaded adjuster, which allows you to adjust weight with minimal variation in weights.

There is a known prototype, a device for dispensing bulk materials according to Russian Federation patent for utility model No. 208772 dated 02/11/2021, published on 01/12/2022, containing a housing consisting of an upper plate with two funnels installed on it for receiving bulk material, a lower plate with side guides and windows for dispensing material into two technological devices, while on the bottom plate there is a movable gate, which has two adjustable holes - measures, formed by a half-hole in the gate and a half-hole in the slide, which has the ability to move, while the gate is equipped with additional two holes - cylindrical measures forms made parallel to adjustable holes - measurements, as well as liners made of foam plastic.

The prototype device represents the current level of development of dispensers. As can be judged from the description, this device is part of an automatic line for loading cartridges in factory production conditions.

The common features of the proposed technical solution and the prototype of a device for dispensing bulk materials according to the Russian Federation patent for utility model No. 208772 are: housing, bulk material receiving element, measurements. A sign of similarity between the prototype and the proposed solution is the use of a shuttle with cylindrical interchangeable measures, where hanging occurs by longitudinally sliding movement of the shuttle.

The differences between the prototype and the proposed technical solution are due to design features and, first of all, by the fact that the prototype describes a large factory machine, while the claimed technical solution is a device for home use and solves problems of improvement in connection with the purpose of its use.

The undeniable distinctive advantage of the proposed technical solution is the versatility, accuracy and stability of the dosing process, which ensures low labor costs and high speed of operation.

The purpose of developing the proposed technical solution is to expand the functionality of the use of a dispenser for gunpowder and shot, which leads to simplification of its operation.

The claimed technical solution is aimed at solving the technical problem of increasing the performance characteristics of a small-sized gunpowder and shot dispenser while simultaneously increasing manufacturability in the manufacture of cartridges and increasing the arsenal of technical means intended for high-quality manufacturing of products.

The technical result of the claimed invention is to increase the efficiency and reliability in the use of a dispenser for gunpowder and shot, which in general significantly increases the consumer properties of the claimed device.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the following improvements have been made in the claimed device: 1) The design can use an ordinary plastic PET bottle as a container for gunpowder or shot; 2) The design of the powder valve has special steps to improve the stabilization of the powder sample; 3) The valves have the ability to shut off the supply of gunpowder or shot, which allows you to replace the gunpowder or shot number without emptying the container; 4) There is an adjustment for pressing the shuttle to the sliding surfaces for a tighter fit, which eliminates material leakage; 5) Each measure for gunpowder and shot is equipped with a threaded regulator, which allows you to adjust the sample with a minimum spread in weights, for gunpowder 0.01-0.03 g, for shot 1-1.5 g; 6) Setting range for each measure: Gunpowder from 0.8 to 1.5 g, Shot from 0.5 to 6 g; 7) It is possible to replace the standard shuttle with a universal one; 8) Quick change of a set of measurements along with the shuttle, regardless of the fullness of the containers; 9) Installation of a divider in the component compartment to ensure uniform filling of the measurements with the component; 10) Installation of a weighting agent in a container for gunpowder to create additional pressure, regardless of the amount of gunpowder in the bunker from which it is then poured into the measure; 11) Small dimensions; 12) Easy to use the device at home.

The weighting agent is placed on the gunpowder, its task is to create additional pressure on the gunpowder so that the gunpowder is poured and placed evenly, and also to remove the dependence of the weight on the degree of filling of the hopper. In the proposed solution, the weighting agent is placed in a container with gunpowder to create additional pressure in the hopper, from which it is then poured into the measure. This is especially important for working with “plate” powders, for example, the SOKOL brand. If a weight is used, the function of the divider loses its meaning, but removal of the divider is not required.

The essence of the proposed technical solution is that the gunpowder and shot dispenser in the two-component version of the gunpowder/shot adapter includes a body, a bulk material receiving element, a longitudinally sliding shuttle with cylindrical interchangeable measures and a base, and the dispenser uses two valves, one for gunpowder , one per shot, and a pallet with side posts is used as the base, while the container for receiving bulk material for gunpowder or shot is made in the form of a cut plastic PET bottle, while a PET bottle is a container into which gunpowder or shot is poured before hanging, after which a valve is screwed onto it and the valve with the bottle is installed in the dispenser, and the valves are designed to shut off the supply of gunpowder or shot by means of a hinge, which allows you to replace the gunpowder or shot number without emptying the container, and steps are provided in the internal design of the powder valve to improve the stabilization of the gunpowder sample , and the device for adjusting the pressure of the shuttle to the sliding surfaces is made with the possibility of a tight fit due to a threaded connection by twisting/unscrewing the pressure regulators, which eliminates material leakage, while each measure is equipped with a threaded measure regulator, which allows you to adjust the hitch with minimal variation in weights, at the same time, by closing the valves of the adapters, emptying the measures and removing the front panel, the ability to quickly change a set of measures along with the shuttle is achieved, regardless of the fullness of the containers, and instead of the standard shuttle, an adjustable universal one is used, the design of which does not have measures, and for adjustment, instead of measures, a built-in one is used shuttle slider, which reduces the volume of the measuring cavity; to adjust the position of the slider, a threaded connection is used by rotating the regulator knob, and to improve the uniformity of pouring measures into both containers, dividers are installed directly on the neck, and in the gunpowder container to create additional pressure, regardless of the amount of gunpowder in containers, with a weighting agent installed on top of the gunpowder.

The gunpowder and shot dispenser in the one-component version of the gunpowder/shot adapter includes a body, a bulk material receiving element, a longitudinally sliding shuttle with cylindrical interchangeable measures and a base, and the dispenser uses one valve, alternately for gunpowder or shot, as a base a stand is used under the dispenser, and to change the selected component, the valve and shuttle are replaced in such a way that the dispenser hangs only one selected component, gunpowder or shot, and the container for receiving bulk material for gunpowder or shot is made in the form of a cut-off plastic PET bottle, and the valves made with the ability to shut off the supply of gunpowder or shot by means of a hinge, which allows you to replace the gunpowder or shot number without emptying the container, and the internal design of the powder valve includes steps to improve the stabilization of the gunpowder sample, and the device for adjusting the pressure of the shuttle to the sliding surfaces is designed to fit tightly due to the threaded connection by tightening/unscrewing the pressure regulators, which eliminates material leakage, and each measure is equipped with a threaded measure regulator, which allows you to adjust the sample with minimal variation in weights, while by closing the adapter valve, emptying the measure and removing the upper part of the shuttle block, achieved the ability to quickly replace the shuttle with a measure, regardless of the fullness of the containers, and also instead of the standard shuttle, an adjustable universal one is used, the design of which does not have measures, and for adjustment, instead of measures, a slider built into the shuttle is used, which reduces the volume of the measuring cavity, and to improve the uniformity of pouring measures into the container a divider is installed directly on the neck, and when using gunpowder, a weighting agent is installed in the powder container to create additional pressure, regardless of the amount of gunpowder in the container.

The powder and shot dispenser, both in two-component and single-component versions, can be equipped with a replaceable hinge-type valve, with a threaded adapter for a PET bottle with a hinge, equipped with a hinge handle, and the replaceable valve can be made of both shot and powder, and in the case of the powder valve, there are steps in its channel to equalize the pressure of the gunpowder, which makes it possible to achieve stability of the powder sample, regardless of the volume of gunpowder in the container container, and for a thin sample of gunpowder, in order to add the missing amount of gunpowder in the sample, in the case of a powder valve, there are steps and a trickler is mounted, and refilling is done by rotating the trickler tube.

For mobility and to achieve the possibility of arbitrary installation of the dispenser as a stand for a single-component version or a tray for a two-component version, a handy device is used under the dispenser instead of a stand/pallet, for which the dispenser is provided with mounting holes connected by pins of the length required in each arbitrary case and determined depending on the base used.

The powder and shot dispenser in the one-component version of the gunpowder/shot adapter, or single-component dispenser, provides the ability to separately hang only gunpowder or only shot. The design of a one-component dispenser has one valve adapter, which is screwed onto a PET bottle with (for example, shot), installed on the dispenser, and the dispenser contains a shuttle and measurements for the shot. In this case, only the fraction is dispensed. To convert a single-component dispenser from shot to gunpowder, it is necessary: 1) replace the shot shuttle with a gunpowder one; 2) replace the shot valve adapter with a powder valve. Otherwise the dispenser remains unchanged.

The one-component version of the dispenser differs from the two-component one in that the two-component one allows you to hang both gunpowder (the first movement to the right) and shot (the second movement to the left) in two movements of the shuttle. With a single-component dispenser, only one component is poured in two movements; when moving backwards, the selected component is poured into the measure; when moving forward, the portion is poured into the container.

For mobility when achieving the possibility of arbitrary installation of the dispenser in any conditions, a handy device can be used as a stand for the sleeve instead of a pallet, for which the dispenser has holes for fastening, while the side stands either serve as stands for the dispenser or are not used in cases arbitrary modification of the pallet, while the installation of the shuttle block of the dispenser works without changes. The gunpowder and shot dispenser in the dispenser versions on a stand and without a stand are different only in the presence of a stand, the operating principle is the same. For example, if it is known exactly where the dispenser module will be installed, then additional individual development of mounting the dispenser to a fixed base (table, stand) is possible.

It is also possible to complete the kit with a universal shuttle or with measurements, a divider and a weighting agent.

The inventive dispenser can be equipped with a replaceable hinge-type valve, with a threaded adapter for a PET bottle with a hinge, equipped with a hinge handle, and the replaceable valve can be made of either shot or powder, and in the powder case there are “steps” in its channel to equalize the pressure gunpowder, regardless of the volume of gunpowder in the container capacity, and in the case of powder with a trickler, there are steps in its channel and a trickler is mounted for a thin sample of gunpowder, in order to add the missing amount in the sample, and the filling is done by rotating the trickler tube. The shuttle is adjusted via a threaded connection using a floating valve.

The claimed technical solution is illustrated by the drawings of Fig. 1-3. In the drawing FIG. Figure 1 shows the inventive two-component dispenser assembly, vertical design with a longitudinally sliding shuttle with adjustable measures. In the drawing FIG. Figure 2 shows a cross-section of the inventive two-component dispenser; in the drawing, FIG. Figure 3 shows the step valve of the inventive dispenser for gunpowder and shot. In the drawing FIG. Figure 4 shows the inventive two-component dispenser. Sketches Fig. 5-6 show a standard and universal shuttle, where:

1 - Front panel;

2 - Pallet;

3 - Side stand;

4 - Bottom of the Shuttle block;

5 - Top of the Shuttle block

6 - Front pillar;

7 - Rear pillar;

8 - Nipple;

9 - Stand for the sleeve;

10 - Standard shuttle for measurements;

11 - Universal shuttle;

12 - Shuttle pressure regulator handle;

13 - Measurements;

14 - Powder/Shot adapter valve;

15 - Valve hinge;

16 - Valve hinge handle.

The powder and shot dispenser consists of a front panel 1, side posts 3 with a front 6 rear post 7, as well as a tray 2, a shuttle block 4.5 with a standard shuttle for measurements 10 or with a universal shuttle 11, measurements 13, a shuttle pressure regulator handle 12 , nipple 8 and supports for the sleeve 9.

The powder and shot dispenser works as follows.

The dispenser is assembled as follows.

1) Installation of side posts 3 on pallet 2, in which a threaded rod is inserted into the hole in side post 3. The side post with studs is installed on tray 2 and secured with M5 nuts. Next, install the sidewalls on both sides of the pallet

2) Installation of stand 9 under the sleeve in the recess in the center of tray 2.

3) Installation of the lower platform 4 of the shuttle unit.

4) Installing the rear rack, the rear rack 7 is put on the rear studs.

5) Installation of the front struts, the front struts 6 are put on the front studs.

6) Installation of the upper platform 5 of the shuttle block, part 5 is installed on studs through the holes in part 5.

7) Installation of shuttle pressure regulators 12.

8) Installation of nipple 8, the nipple is installed in the hole in the center of the lower platform 4 of the shuttle unit. After installation, fix it with an M3 bolt through the hole at the back.

9) Assembling the shuttle, installing measurements.

9a) installation of handle 10 on shuttle 11, the shuttle handle is attached to a bolt with an M6 thread and secured with an M6 nut on the reverse side.

9b) installation of measurements 13 in the shuttle, the measurements for gunpowder and shot have different outer diameters, so the shuttle has seats of the required diameter, it is impossible to mix it up.

10) Installing the shuttle into the dispenser, insert the shuttle first with one side, then push the second side. The length of the shuttle is designed so that the shuttle can be removed and inserted without removing the upper part 5 of the shuttle block.

11) Installing the front panel 1. After installing the shuttle, install the front panel and fix it with an M3 bolt through the holes in the panel.

12) Installing the adapter valve for a polyethylene PET bottle 14. The valves are inserted into the holes from above, gunpowder on the left, shot on the right.

After installing the valves, the device is considered assembled.

Since the proposed technical solution can be implemented in two versions, the operation of the dispenser device is shown below for the case of two-component application.

In the two-component version, the dispenser works as follows.

For ease of use, on the dispenser body along the surface of the shuttle block 5 there are indicators, vertical arrows with the inscriptions “gunpowder” and “shot”, shown in Fig. 1 above measurements 13. Horizontal arrows indicate the direction of movement of the shuttle to pour the required component.

Pour the hanging material into a regular, dry, 0.5/0.7 liter water bottle. Next, screw the adapter valve 14 onto the bottle instead of the cap; the valve should be closed. After that, dividers are installed in both containers and in the container for gunpowder, after pouring gunpowder from the top, a weighting agent is installed on the gunpowder (for this, the bottom of the bottle is cut off). Next, screw the adapter valve 14 onto the bottle instead of the cap; the valve should be closed. Place the container with the valve on the device in the upper part of the shuttle block 5, with the gunpowder on the left and the shot on the right, in accordance with the inscriptions. Install the required measurements 13 with the required weights of gunpowder and shot into the shuttle 10, or install a universal shuttle 11 into the dispenser and adjust the required dosages using an adjustable valve, then fix the shuttle 10 or 11 using the front panel of the housing 1. And then adjust the required dosages using adjustment measures or shuttle.

The divider improves the uniformity of falling measurements. The weighting agent creates additional pressure on the component when the container is empty, while the inside of the weighting agent is filled with ballast, such as shot. The divider and weighting agent are installed directly into the container, and when using a PET bottle, it is necessary to cut off the bottom of the bottle to insert the parts. The divider is installed before pouring the component into both containers, the weighting agent is installed after pouring only onto the gunpowder.

The dispenser can be attached to a fixed base (table, stand); for this purpose, there are holes for fastening in the base of tray 2. A stand 9 is installed on the pallet under the sleeve to make it more convenient to fill the material. The height is fixed, for example, for a 76 mm sleeve.

Above the stand 9 for the sleeve there is a hole with a nipple 8 for falling asleep.

The upper part 5 of the shuttle block has the ability to adjust the pressure of the shuttle and the tighter fit of the shuttle to the sliding planes; the adjustment is made using four locking regulators 12.

In the upper part there are two holes for filling, in which two replaceable 14 hinge-type valves with a threaded adapter for a PET bottle are fixed.

In the lower part 4 of the shuttle block there is a replaceable nipple for pouring; use a small one for pouring into the sleeve or a longer one for pouring into the cup.

The dispenser material is plastic, metal or a combination that allows you to use a combination of plastic and metal. It is also possible to use wood and lumber as the main material.

Methods for manufacturing the proposed dispenser device: injection molding, 3D printing, milling.

The standard set includes a shuttle 10 with adjustable standards, universal standards 13 are suitable for all types of gunpowder, and the replacement of standards occurs when the shuttle is removed. The measures are adjustable using a bolt built into the measure. By twisting, the weight decreases, by unscrewing, it increases. The linkage is locked using the locknut method. The recommended fraction size is no larger than number “3”

Next, an example of operation is shown with a shuttle 10. Fix the shuttle 10 using the front panel of the housing 1 and place the prepared sleeve on the stand 9 under the nipple 8. Next, open the supply of components on both valves 14, move the shuttle 10 to the extreme left position and fill it up in this position powder in measure. The shuttle 10 is moved to the extreme right position, the gunpowder is poured into the cartridge case, shot is poured into the shot measure 13, the cartridge case is removed from the device, a wad is installed in the cartridge case (a wad is the size of the cartridge case, relates to the process of loading cartridges and separates the gunpowder from the shot), the cartridge case is returned into the device onto the stand 9, move the shuttle 10 to the extreme right position, the shot is poured into the cartridge case and powder is poured into the powder measure 13. Remove the sleeve and install the empty sleeve. These operations are repeated the required number of times according to the number of planned cartridges.

An example of operation is shown with shuttle 11. Fixing the shuttle in the dispenser is similar to fixing shuttle 10

When installing the universal shuttle 11 in place of the shuttle 10, you first need to adjust the amounts of gunpowder and shot using the valve on the threaded connection; the adjustment is made by rotating the regulators on the sides of the shuttle. The weight of the required weight is determined experimentally. After adjusting the shuttle to the required weights, the equipment process is carried out in the same way as it is done with shuttle 10.

The replacement hinge-type valve shown in Figure 3 with a threaded adapter 14 for a PET bottle works as follows, with 15 - a hinge 15 equipped with a valve hinge handle 16.

The valves come in three versions: 1) Shot; 2) Powder - in its channel there are “steps” to equalize the pressure of the gunpowder, regardless of the volume of gunpowder in the container; 3) Powder with a trickler - there are “steps” in its channel and a trickler is mounted for a thin sample of gunpowder, in order to add the missing amount in milligrams in the sample.

Refilling is done by rotating the tricler tube.

Compared to known devices for dispensing gunpowder and shot, the inventive design of the dispenser is universal. The possibility of repeated reproduction of the proposed design of a gunpowder and shot dispenser stems from the method of its industrial configuration, which makes it possible to reproduce the proposed dispenser device on an industrial scale.

Such a combination of versatility, achieving the possibility of repeated reproduction with relative ease of manufacture, including at home, has not been achieved in the prototype. Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that the proposed technical solution meets the criteria of “novelty” and “industrial applicability”.

Claims (4)

1. A gunpowder and shot dispenser in a two-component version of a gunpowder/shot adapter, including a body, a shuttle and a base, characterized in that the dispenser uses two valves, one for gunpowder, one for shot, a tray with side stands is used as the base, the valves are made with the possibility of installation on containers with gunpowder or shot and shutting off the supply of gunpowder or shot, and steps are provided in the internal design of the powder valve to improve the stabilization of the gunpowder load, and the device for adjusting the pressure of the shuttle to the sliding surfaces is made with the possibility of a tight fit due to a threaded connection by twisting/ unscrewing the pressure regulators, while either a longitudinally sliding shuttle with cylindrical replaceable measures is installed, with each measure equipped with a threaded measure regulator, or an adjustable universal shuttle, the design of which does not have measures, and for adjustment a slider built into the shuttle is used, made with the ability reducing the volume of the measuring cavity when rotating the threaded connection regulator knob to adjust the position of the slider, dividers and weighting agent for gunpowder. 2. A gunpowder and shot dispenser in a one-component version of a gunpowder/shot adapter, including a body, a shuttle and a base, characterized in that one valve is used, alternately for gunpowder or shot, the base is a stand for the dispenser, made with the possibility of replacement valve and shuttle in such a way that only one selected component, gunpowder or shot, is hung, the valves are designed to shut off the supply of gunpowder or shot, and steps are provided in the internal design of the powder valve to improve the stabilization of the gunpowder sample, and a device for adjusting the pressing of the shuttle to the sliding surfaces made with the possibility of a tight fit due to a threaded connection by twisting/unscrewing the pressure regulators, in which case either a longitudinally sliding shuttle with cylindrical interchangeable measures is used, with each measure equipped with a threaded measure regulator, or, when closing the adapter valve, emptying the measures and removing the upper part of the shuttle block, regardless of how full the container is, an adjustable universal shuttle with a slider built into the shuttle, designed to reduce the volume of the measuring cavity, a divider and a weighting agent. 3. Dispenser according to any one of paragraphs. 1 or 2, characterized in that it is equipped with a replaceable valve with a threaded adapter for a PET bottle with a handle, and the replaceable valve can be made of both shot and gunpowder, the powder valve contains steps for equalizing the pressure of gunpowder and a trickler made with the possibility of thinly weighing gunpowder by rotating the tricler tube. 4. Dispenser according to any one of paragraphs. 1 or 2, characterized in that, to ensure arbitrary installation during movement, holes are provided in the dispenser body, designed to provide fastening to a fixed base with pins of the length required in each arbitrary case.