RU2737688C1 - Primer - Google Patents
Primer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2737688C1 RU2737688C1 RU2020105314A RU2020105314A RU2737688C1 RU 2737688 C1 RU2737688 C1 RU 2737688C1 RU 2020105314 A RU2020105314 A RU 2020105314A RU 2020105314 A RU2020105314 A RU 2020105314A RU 2737688 C1 RU2737688 C1 RU 2737688C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- calcium chloride
- lime
- solution
- primer
- chloride solution
- Prior art date
Links
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к водно-дисперсным грунтовкам, используемым для нанесения на каменные, бетонные и железобетонные поверхности.The invention relates to water-dispersed primers used for application to stone, concrete and reinforced concrete surfaces.
Известна грунтовка, включающая латекс и загуститель в виде стекла натриевого жидкого (патент Российской Федерации №2017776 от 09.01.1992 г., МПК C09D 109/08, 5/12 // (C09D 109/08, 109/00, 107/02, 115/02, 161/24, 131/04) [1].Known primer, including latex and a thickener in the form of sodium liquid glass (patent of the Russian Federation No. 2017776 dated 01/09/1992, IPC C09D 109/08, 5/12 // (C09D 109/08, 109/00, 107/02, 115/02, 161/24, 131/04) [1].
Однако известная грунтовка многокомпонентная, что повышает ее стоимость, кроме того, она обладает низкой адгезионной способностью. Известная грунтовка предназначена в основном для покрытия металлических поверхностей перед покраской, так как обладает не высокой вязкостью и не может быть использована для нанесения на пористые поверхности. При пропитке известной грунтовкой пористых поверхностей возможен большой расход.However, the known primer is multicomponent, which increases its cost, in addition, it has a low adhesion ability. The known primer is intended mainly for coating metal surfaces before painting, since it has a low viscosity and cannot be used for application to porous surfaces. When impregnating porous surfaces with a known primer, high consumption is possible.
Наиболее близкой по технической сущности и достигаемому результату является грунтовка, включающая латекс тройного сополимера винилхлорида, винилиденхлорида и малеиновой кислоты ВХВДМк-65Е-ВДК и загуститель в виде стекла натриевого жидкого, воду (патент Российской Федерации от 10.27.2005 [2].The closest in technical essence and the achieved result is a primer comprising latex of a terpolymer of vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride and maleic acid VKhVDMk-65E-VDK and a thickener in the form of sodium liquid glass, water (patent of the Russian Federation dated 10.27.2005 [2].
Недостатками прототипа являются замедленные сроки отверждения.The disadvantages of the prototype are slow curing times.
Задачей изобретения является устранение указанных недостатков.The objective of the invention is to eliminate these disadvantages.
Поставленная задача решается тем, грунтовка, включающая связующее, раствор хлорида кальция, известь, содержит в качестве связующего жидкое натриевое стекло плотностью 1100 кг/м3, в качества раствора хлорида кальция 10%-ный раствор хлорида кальция, в качестве извести - гашеную известь при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %:The problem is solved by the fact that a primer, including a binder, a solution of calcium chloride, lime, contains liquid sodium glass with a density of 1100 kg / m 3 as a binder, a 10% solution of calcium chloride as a solution of calcium chloride, and slaked lime as a lime the following ratio of components, wt. %:
Технология приготовления грунтовки заключается в смешивании жидкого натриевого стекла плотностью 1100 кг/м3 и 10%-ного раствора хлорида кальция с последующим введением гашеной извести.The technology for preparing a primer consists in mixing liquid sodium glass with a density of 1100 kg / m 3 and a 10% solution of calcium chloride, followed by the introduction of slaked lime.
Для приготовления грунтовки использовали следующие материалы:The following materials were used to prepare the primer:
- жидкое натриевое стекло (ГОСТ 13078-81);- liquid sodium glass (GOST 13078-81);
- хлорид кальция (ГОСТ 450-77);- calcium chloride (GOST 450-77);
- известь строительная (ГОСТ 9179-77).- building lime (GOST 9179-77).
Конкретные примеры рецептур грунтовки и свойства покрытий на ее основе приведены в табл. 1, 2.Specific examples of primer formulations and coating properties based on it are given in table. 12.
Для исследования свойств, представленных рецептур состава и покрытий на его основе, были использованы следующие методики:To study the properties of the presented formulations of the composition and coatings based on it, the following techniques were used:
- время высыхания по ГОСТ 19007-73 «Материалы лакокрасочные. Метод определения времени и степени высыхания» [3];- drying time according to GOST 19007-73 “Paints and varnishes. Method for determining the time and degree of drying "[3];
- адгезию - методом решетчатого надреза по ГОСТ 15140-78. «Материалы лакокрасочные. Методы определения адгезии» [4].- adhesion - by the cross-cut method according to GOST 15140-78. “Materials are paint and varnish. Methods for determining adhesion ”[4].
Для экспериментального исследования процесса грунтования в качестве подложек использовались пластины из цементно-песчаного раствора.For the experimental study of the priming process, plates made of cement-sand mortar were used as substrates.
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫBIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Патент Российской Федерации №2017776 от 09.01.1992 г., МПК C09D 109/08, 5/12 // (C09D 109/08, 109/00, 107/02, 115/02, 161/24, 131/04) Киселев В.М.; Шеломенцев В.А.; Иванов В.В.; Кузнецова И.Н. Патентообладатель Киселев В.М. Заявл. 1992-09-01; опубл. 15.08.1994.1. Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2017776 dated 01/09/1992, IPC C09D 109/08, 5/12 // (C09D 109/08, 109/00, 107/02, 115/02, 161/24, 131/04 ) Kiselev V.M .; Shelomentsev V.A .; Ivanov V.V .; Kuznetsova I.N. Patent holder V.M. Kiselev Appl. 1992-09-01; publ. 15.08.1994.
2. Патент РФ 2288245 Грунтовка. МПК Кондратов Григорий Михайлович (RU), Амочаева Вера Юрьевна (RU). Заявл. 2005-10-27; опубл. 27.11.2006.2. RF patent 2288245 Primer. MPK Kondratov Grigory Mikhailovich (RU), Amochaeva Vera Yurievna (RU). Appl. 2005-10-27; publ. November 27, 2006.
3. ГОСТ 19007-73 «Материалы лакокрасочные. Метод определения времени и степени высыхания» (с Изменениями N 1, 2). М.: ИПК Издательство стандартов, 2003.3. GOST 19007-73 “Paints and varnishes. Method for determining the time and degree of drying "(with Amendments No. 1, 2). M .: IPK Publishing house of standards, 2003.
4. ГОСТ 15140-78 Материалы лакокрасочные. Методы определения адгезии (с Изменениями N 1, 2, 3) М.: ИПК Издательство стандартов, 1996.4. GOST 15140-78 Paints and varnishes. Methods for determining adhesion (with Amendments N 1, 2, 3) M .: IPK Publishing house of standards, 1996.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2020105314A RU2737688C1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2020-02-04 | Primer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2020105314A RU2737688C1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2020-02-04 | Primer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2737688C1 true RU2737688C1 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
Family
ID=73792528
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2020105314A RU2737688C1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2020-02-04 | Primer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2737688C1 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2288245C1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2006-11-27 | Григорий Михайлович Кондрашов | Coating |
| RU2317960C1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-02-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crack filler |
-
2020
- 2020-02-04 RU RU2020105314A patent/RU2737688C1/en active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2288245C1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2006-11-27 | Григорий Михайлович Кондрашов | Coating |
| RU2317960C1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-02-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crack filler |
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