RU2734975C1 - Method of exposing cereal and fruit crops seeds to pre-sowing treatment with physical fields - Google Patents
Method of exposing cereal and fruit crops seeds to pre-sowing treatment with physical fields Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2734975C1 RU2734975C1 RU2019137477A RU2019137477A RU2734975C1 RU 2734975 C1 RU2734975 C1 RU 2734975C1 RU 2019137477 A RU2019137477 A RU 2019137477A RU 2019137477 A RU2019137477 A RU 2019137477A RU 2734975 C1 RU2734975 C1 RU 2734975C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- generator
- fruit crops
- cereal
- exposing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству и предназначается для предпосевной обработки зерновых и плодовых культур физическими полями.The invention relates to agriculture and is intended for pre-sowing processing of grain and fruit crops by physical fields.
Известно множество способов и устройств воздействия для предпосевной обработки семян магнитными, электромагнитными, тепловыми и другими полями.There are many known methods and devices for pre-sowing treatment of seeds with magnetic, electromagnetic, thermal and other fields.
Известен способ предпосевной обработки семян зерновых электромагнитным полем промышленной частоты (см. патент RU 2 265 302 С2, 2005, А01С 1/00). Положительный эффект проявляется в снижении норм высева за счет увеличения полевой всхожести. Также известен способ предпосевной обработки семян зерновых тепловыми и электромагнитными полями (см. патент RU 2 658 386 С2, 2018, А01С 1/02).The known method of pre-sowing treatment of grain seeds with an electromagnetic field of industrial frequency (see patent RU 2 265 302 C2, 2005, A01C 1/00). The positive effect is manifested in a decrease in seeding rates due to an increase in field germination. Also known is a method for pre-sowing treatment of grain seeds with thermal and electromagnetic fields (see patent RU 2 658 386 C2, 2018, A01C 1/02).
Способ позволяет проводить обработку семян сои, снижает период всхожести и увеличивает скорость роста. Однако, данные способы обладают следующими недостатками:EFFECT: method allows processing of soybean seeds, reduces germination period and increases growth rate. However, these methods have the following disadvantages:
- большое энергопотребление;- high power consumption;
- высокая металлоемкость;- high metal consumption;
- сложность изготовления.- the complexity of manufacturing.
Технической задачей изобретения является создание нового способа воздействия физическими полями на семена зерновых и плодовых культур, эффективно стимулирующего обменные процессы в клетках.The technical objective of the invention is to create a new method of exposure to physical fields on the seeds of grain and fruit crops, effectively stimulating metabolic processes in cells.
Поставленная задача решена способом воздействия на семена зерновых и плодовых культур физическими полями.The problem is solved by the method of influence on the seeds of grain and fruit crops by physical fields.
Отличие изобретения состоит в том, что семена зерновых или плодовых культур помещаются между двумя плоскопараллельными электродами. Расстояние между электродами составляет 0,2-0,3 м. Электроды подключены к генератору пакетов уединенных волн (солитонов) в форме возврата Ферми-Паста-Улама (ФПУ-генератор). Частота ФПУ-генератора составляет 0,9-1,2 МГц. Напряжение питания генератора 24 В. Экспозиция обработки от 5 до 21 сек. Воздействие на семенной материал однократное.The difference of the invention is that the seeds of grain or fruit crops are placed between two plane-parallel electrodes. The distance between the electrodes is 0.2-0.3 m. The electrodes are connected to the generator of packets of solitary waves (solitons) in the form of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam return (FPU-generator). The frequency of the FPU generator is 0.9-1.2 MHz. Generator supply voltage 24 V. Treatment exposure from 5 to 21 sec. The impact on the seed is one-time.
Осуществление способа предложенным способом обеспечивает повышение всхожести семян, выравненности всходов, увеличение количества побегов из узла кущения до 7-9 при 2-3 без обработки и, как следствие, повышение урожайности.The implementation of the method by the proposed method provides an increase in seed germination, seedling uniformity, an increase in the number of shoots from the tillering node to 7-9 at 2-3 without treatment and, as a result, an increase in yield.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2019137477A RU2734975C1 (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Method of exposing cereal and fruit crops seeds to pre-sowing treatment with physical fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2019137477A RU2734975C1 (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Method of exposing cereal and fruit crops seeds to pre-sowing treatment with physical fields |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2734975C1 true RU2734975C1 (en) | 2020-10-26 |
Family
ID=72949003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2019137477A RU2734975C1 (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Method of exposing cereal and fruit crops seeds to pre-sowing treatment with physical fields |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2734975C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU1787347C (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1993-01-15 | Сибирский физико-технический институт им.В.Д.Кузнецова при Томском государственном университете им.В.В.Куйбышева | Seed presowing treatment method |
| RU2271645C1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-03-20 | Кубанский государственный аграрный университет | Presowing seed treatment apparatus |
| DE102006020483A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-08 | Fachhochschule Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen | Method and device for treating seed with a physical plasma at atmospheric pressure |
| CN102577691A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-07-18 | 西安理工大学 | System using extremely low frequency pulsed electrical field to treat seeds and treatment method |
| RU2658386C2 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-06-21 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования "Дальневосточный Государственный Аграрный Университет" | Plant for presowing processing of seeds by thermal and electromagnetic fields |
-
2019
- 2019-11-21 RU RU2019137477A patent/RU2734975C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU1787347C (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1993-01-15 | Сибирский физико-технический институт им.В.Д.Кузнецова при Томском государственном университете им.В.В.Куйбышева | Seed presowing treatment method |
| RU2271645C1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-03-20 | Кубанский государственный аграрный университет | Presowing seed treatment apparatus |
| DE102006020483A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-08 | Fachhochschule Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen | Method and device for treating seed with a physical plasma at atmospheric pressure |
| CN102577691A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-07-18 | 西安理工大学 | System using extremely low frequency pulsed electrical field to treat seeds and treatment method |
| RU2658386C2 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-06-21 | Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования "Дальневосточный Государственный Аграрный Университет" | Plant for presowing processing of seeds by thermal and electromagnetic fields |
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