RU2715286C2 - System for receiving and transmitting information with conversion of information signals - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: physics.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to information exchange. System for receiving and transmitting information with conversion of information signals, comprising a unit for making a record on an individual type of presenting information when it is transmitted, characterized by that a unit for comparing individual types of information presentation is introduced, memory unit of individual type of information presentation, which output is connected to input of recording entry unit on individual type of information presentation during its transfer and with first input of comparator of individual types of information presentation, unit for selecting an individual presentation type of received information, and a first output of which is connected to a second input of a unit for comparing individual types of information presentation, as well as a unit for converting individual types of presenting information into signals for receiving by a subscriber in conditions of functional disorders of its perception, first input of which is connected to output of unit for selecting individual type of presentation of received information, and second input is connected to output of comparator of individual types of information presentation.

EFFECT: technical result is wider range of means.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of organizing the exchange of information between computer information systems, when the subscribers are people with functional disorders of the information receiving organs (sensory organs used to obtain information about the external environment, including video and audio signals) and response signal generating organs for information transfer (sound, video and mechanical signals).

The end users of information exchange systems between users (except automated information systems) are mainly people with sensory organs (eyesight, hearing, touch, smell, taste) used to obtain information about the external environment, and organs for generating response signals intended for another subscriber (sound, video and mechanical signals). With functional disorders of the sensory organs and organs of formation of response signals, subscribers experience difficulties in exchanging information, for example, in case of visual impairment, it is impossible to perceive video information, and for hearing impairment, audio information, and, in particular, in the formation of response information, dumb subscribers cannot generate audio information , and their text or other video information can not be perceived by blind subscribers.

There is a problem of eliminating this drawback of information transmission systems for subscribers with functional disorders of the receiving and signal generation organs.

Known systems and means of transmitting information.

A technical solution is known [RU 2373854 C2, A61B 5/16, G06N 3/00, 05/10/2008], according to which, in response to an input instruction received from the outside, containing a stage of interpretation of interests, intended to compare the specified input instruction with a given table of hedonic interdependence interest and the derivation of a mood indicator representing pleasure / displeasure, the stage of creating emotions, intended to prepare as data a set of emotional states obtained by modeling human emotions and providing transitions of states into emotional states, in accordance with the indicated mood indicator for modeling changes in human emotions, the stage of desire expression, designed to prepare in advance a lot of mental-volitional states obtained by modeling a person’s desire as data and choosing a new mental-volitional state from the indicated emotional states or a combination of mental-volitional state and emotional state, and the step of generating a response to the input instruction at which a scenario or movement as an output corresponding to the specified input direction, by selecting, modifying, or combining the prepared structure of actions in accordance with the chosen mental-volitional state.

The disadvantage of this technical solution is the relatively narrow scope, since in the process of transmitting information it is only possible to recognize the user's mood and, on this basis, generate a script or movement on the receiving side by selecting, modifying, or combining the prepared action structure in accordance with the selected mental-volitional state of the user.

The closest in technical essence to the proposed one is a messaging system [RU 2524841 C2, H04W 4/14, 07/27/2014] containing a message delivery system configured to receive a text message intended for the recipient and initiate delivery of the text message to the recipient, and a message notification system configured to detect that the recipient is busy with an active voice call while delivering a text message, identify information for a text message, convert this text message information into voice information to generate a voice notification and initiate the transmission of the voice notification to the recipient, which is played during an active voice call.

A feature of the closest technical solution is that the voice notification includes at least the sender ID and part of the contents of the text message, the voice notification is transmitted to the recipient for playback as a background to voice call conversations, the volume of the voice notification is less than the volume of the negotiations, it is further configured to process response criteria to detect that the recipient is busy with an active voice call to determine l whether to initiate the transmission of a voice notification to the recipient, the mentioned criteria include an identifier for the sender of the text message, the mentioned criteria include the time of day or day of the week, the mentioned criteria include the location of the recipient.

The disadvantage of this system is the relatively narrow functionality, since when using it in the process of transmitting information, it is possible to use either text or voice information to transmit information, but at the same time, information is not converted to an individual type of presentation for perception by the recipient of the information, when they are people with functional impairment of organs used to obtain information, and organs of formation of response signals for information, because with such functional impairments, for example, with visual impairment, it is impossible to perceive video information, and with hearing impairment - audio information, and when generating response information, dumb subscribers cannot generate audio information, and blind users cannot perceive their text or other video information .

This narrows the arsenal of technical tools that can be used in information transfer systems, in particular, for subscribers with functional disorders of human organs, used by them to receive information and generate signals for transmitting information, which reduces the reliability of information transfer.

The problem that is solved in the invention is to expand the arsenal of technical means that, with the aim of increasing the reliability of information transmission, can be used in information transmission systems for subscribers with functional disorders of the organs used to receive and generate signals for transmitting information.

The required technical result is to expand the functionality by providing reliable reception and transmission of information by subscribers when performing the functions of the subscriber-recipient of information and when performing the functions of the subscriber-information source in conditions of functional disorders of human organs used to receive and generate signals for transmitting information, with the purpose of expanding the arsenal of technical tools used to exchange information.

The problem is solved, and the required technical result is achieved by the fact that, in the system for receiving and transmitting information with the conversion of information signals, containing a unit for recording an individual type of presentation of information during its transmission, made with the possibility of receiving information from the subscriber-source of information and transmission information to the subscriber-recipient of information, according to the invention, introduced a unit for comparing individual types of information presentation, a memory unit for an individual type of information information, the output of which is connected to the input of the recording unit on the individual type of presentation of information during its transmission and to the first input of the comparison unit of individual types of information presentation, the allocation unit of the individual type of presentation of the received information, configured to receive information from the subscriber-source of information and the first the output of which is connected to the second input of the unit for comparing individual types of information presentation, as well as the unit for converting individual types of n edstavleniya information, a first input coupled to an output of the isolation of individual types of representations of the received information, and a second input connected to the output of the comparison of individual types of display information, wherein the block transform individual types of information presentation adapted to supply the subscriber information to the recipient information.

The drawing shows a functional diagram of a system for receiving and transmitting information with the conversion of information signals.

In the drawing are indicated:

1. the unit for recording an individual type of presentation of information;

2. a unit for comparing individual types of information presentation;

3. a memory block of an individual type of presentation of information;

4. block allocation of the individual type of presentation of the received information;

5. block conversion of individual types of information;

6-1 and 6-2 - conditional subscribers - sources and recipients of information.

The system for receiving and transmitting information with the conversion of information signals contains a unit 1 for recording an individual type of information presentation when it is transmitted, configured to receive information from the subscriber-source of information and transmit information to the subscriber-recipient of information, block 2 for comparing individual types of information presentation, block 3 memory of an individual type of presentation of information, the output of which is connected to the input of block 1 of making entries about an individual type of presentation of information mation during transmission and to a first input of the two comparisons of individual types of information presentation.

In addition, the system for receiving and transmitting information with the conversion of information signals contains a unit 4 for selecting an individual type of presentation of the received information, configured to receive information from the subscriber-source of information, the first output of which is connected to the second input of the unit 2 for comparing individual types of information presentation, and also a block 5 for converting individual types of information presentation, the first input of which is connected to the output of block 4 for selecting an individual type of information eniya received information, a second input connected to the output of comparison block 2 types individual presentation information, the unit 5 converting the individual types of information presentation adapted to supply the subscriber information to the recipient information.

The system for receiving and transmitting information with the conversion of information signals as follows.

It is known that a person has sensors (sensory organs) used to obtain information about the external environment: vision, hearing, touch, smell and taste. To obtain information in modern systems, as a rule, the organs of vision are used to receive video signals, the organs of hearing are used to receive audio signals, and the organs of touch are to receive tactile signals. This determines at least three individual types of presentation of information during its formation by subscribers during transmission and by subscribers used during reception:

- sound type (formation of an audio signal during transmission and perception of an audio signal during reception);

- video type (formation of a video signal during transmission and perception of a video signal during reception);

- tactile type (formation of a tactile signal during transmission and perception of a tactile signal during reception).

In typical conditions, when the subscribers of information systems are people without violating the bodies for receiving and generating information signals, complex sound and video types are used, as a rule.

If there are violations among the subscribers of the bodies for receiving and generating information signals for their transmission, there is a problem of the exchange of information between subscribers with non-matching individual types of information presentation during its formation by subscribers during transmission and used by subscribers during reception. For example, a blind subscriber cannot perceive video signals, a dumb one cannot generate sound signals, and deaf-mute subscribers cannot perceive any signals except, for example, tactile ones.

Therefore, the proposed device, which can be equipped with subscribers on the transmitting and receiving sides of the information transmission system, provides a reliable exchange of information between subscribers with functional disorders of the receiving and generating information signals.

The subscriber-source of information, using block 1, enters into the transmitted information an accompanying record about the individual type of presentation of the transmitted information. For example, a deaf-mute subscriber introduces the sign “video type” of presentation of transmitted information in sign language.

The corresponding video information is transmitted along with the accompanying recording to the subscriber-recipient of information, in which the means of receiving and transmitting information are set signs of individual types of presentation of information during transmission and used by subscribers at reception. The received information with a sign of information of a video type in sign language is sent to the subscriber-recipient of information and in block 4 a sign of an individual type of presentation of information during transmission is highlighted, which is compared in block 2 with the individual type of presentation of information used by the subscriber-recipient of information when receiving. If these types coincide, then, as follows from the example, a video of the type representing the transmitted information in sign language is played by the subscriber-recipient of information. If the subscriber-recipient of the information is, for example, blind, i.e. there is a discrepancy between the type of information received with the type used by the subscriber-recipient of information, and in block 5, the individual type of information is automatically converted to the individual type required for the client-recipient of information, for example, the sign language is converted into an audio signal.

Thus, the proposed system allows to achieve the required technical result, which consists in expanding the functionality by providing reliable reception and transmission of information by subscribers in the presence of functional disorders of human organs used to receive and generate signals for transmitting information in order to expand the arsenal of technical means used to exchange information.

Claims (1)

A system for receiving and transmitting information with conversion of information signals, comprising a unit for recording an individual type of presentation of information during its transmission, configured to receive information from a subscriber-source of information and transmit information to a subscriber-recipient of information, characterized in that a unit for comparing individual types of presentation of information, a memory unit of an individual type of presentation of information, the output of which is connected to the input of an individual recording unit the type of presentation of information during its transmission and with the first input of the unit for comparing individual types of presenting information, the unit for extracting the individual type of presentation of the received information, configured to receive information from the subscriber-source of information and the first output of which is connected to the second input of the unit for comparing individual types of presentation of information , as well as a unit for converting individual types of information into signals for reception by a subscriber in a functional violation perception of it, the first input of which is connected to the output of the allocation unit of the individual type of presentation of the received information, and the second input is connected to the output of the comparison unit of the individual types of presentation of information, while the unit is the conversion of individual types of presentation of information into signals for receiving by the subscriber under conditions of functional disturbances of his perception is made with the possibility of supplying information to the subscriber-recipient of information.

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