RU2714766C1 - Fodder additive for calves - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: fodders.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fodder production, in particular, to fodder additive for calves. Additive contains Basulifor™-G in amount of 10.0 mg/kg, which is mixed with a mineral additive containing feed fodder, feed and bone meal in ratio of 1:1:2, and a vegetal additive comprising chamomile, plantain and turnip turn at ratio of 2:1:2, pre-processed by thorough successive rubbing and mixing.

EFFECT: use of the invention will allow normalizing the calves' gastrointestinal tract function, improving assimilability of fodders and improving immunity.

1 cl, 2 ex

Description

The invention relates to microbiology, livestock, veterinary medicine, is used as a feed additive for farm animals. Feed supplement for calves, including a combination of components: probiotic feed additive "Basulifor ™ -ZH"; mineral supplement - feed salt, bone meal, feed chalk; herbal supplement - chamomile, feed turnip, alfalfa, clover. The proposed feed additive improves the digestibility of feeds, increases the natural resistance of calves, provides prophylaxis of gastrointestinal diseases and chronic diseases, increases the gain in muscle mass, and reduces feed consumption.

The invention is used as a feed additive for farm animals and to create methods for maintaining the livestock of young farm animals (calves) by introducing probiotic, mineral and herbal supplements into the diet for enzymatic activation, improving feed digestibility, increasing the natural resistance of calves, and preventing gastrointestinal diseases and chronic diseases, increased gain in muscle mass, reduced feed consumption, accelerated adaptation of calves.

Known RF patent for the invention No. 2528837 "Additive from plant materials and the method of its production." Silicon-containing additive for food and feed purposes, as well as for fertilizers includes vegetable raw materials and a component selected from the group: soluble sugar, and / or baking soda, and / or a catechin type chelating agent, in an amount of up to 40 wt. % subjected to mechanochemical activation. Moreover, more than 80% of the additive after mechanochemical activation at a temperature of no higher than 88 ° C have a particle size of less than 80 microns. As a plant raw material, the additive contains waste from the production of flour, the production of cereals, including rice husk, buckwheat husk, husk of oats, millet, and oatmeal. As a chelating substance of the catechin type - narrow-leaved Ivan tea, green tea, or a mixture thereof. The starting components are mixed before being fed to the activator mill, or the components are mixed simultaneously with mechanochemical activation in the activator mill. Mechanochemical activation is carried out at a temperature not exceeding 88 ° C for a time providing grinding of more than 80% of the additive to a particle size of less than 80 microns. Using the claimed invention will allow to obtain a silicon-containing additive for food and feed purposes, as well as for fertilizers with a minimum number of fractions and the prevention of inactivation and oxidation of the components of the mixture while increasing the solubility of silicon.

The disadvantage of this feed additive is that, due to the high fiber content and stiffness of plant components, it can lead to injury to the digestive tract of animals.

It is known that natural mineral components are used to increase productive qualities. RF patent No. 2056765, class A23K “Feed additive for animals” contains mineral components - zeolite 15-25% and finely dispersed sulfur (75-85%).

The disadvantage of this feed additive is that the additive contains only mineral components.

Known feed additive for cattle containing mineral salts, microbial biomass (activated sludge), meal of medicinal plants, feed grains of phyllophora, diammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, zinc and manganese carbonates, vidin, sodium chloride and feed lignin in a certain ratio of components (USSR patent for invention No. 1837793, A23K 1/16). The disadvantage is the lack of sorbent in the composition of the additive, which removes toxins from the feed. This leads to animal disease.

Known mineral feed additive for farm animals containing flask - opalcristobalite rocks, crushed to a state of flour. The additive is prepared by crushing together with feed grain to a state of flour with a ratio of flask and grain concentrate in the range 1: 10-1: 100 (Russian patent for invention No. 2134042, A23K 1/175). The feed additive does not provide stimulation of the animal body systems due to the lack of medicinal herbs in its composition. The disadvantage is the high rate of input of the sorbent - the flask into the feed - grain, which helps to remove nutrients from the body of animals, which weakens it.

Known feed additive "BIOVITOS" containing a biosorbent of natural origin and an antibiotic (Russian patent for the invention No. 2131677, A23K 1/16, 1/17). The disadvantage is the use of an antibiotic, which kills the beneficial microflora of a living organism, worsening the digestion process and increasing the load on the kidneys and liver.

In addition, the antibiotic passes into animal and poultry meat (products) and its use is prohibited in Europe.

Known feed additive "Compound feed starter for calves" (patent No. 2579453), it is a prototype of the proposed feed additive. Starter compound feeds in the diets of calves of the dairy and transitional periods enrich the organisms of calves with energy, mineral and biologically active substances, and improve digestion.

In the invention, the composition of the starter compound feed for calves includes the following components: barley, wheat, waste corn, soybean and sunflower meal, permeate, vitamin-mineral concentrate and probiotic Bacillus Subtilis. Feeding starter compound feed during the dairy period of calf rearing contributes to a better development of the calf’s stomach and provides an increase in the economic efficiency of calf rearing due to the fact that calves are not fed with whole milk.

Starter compound feed has small disadvantages, which are that in this feed additive there are no components that increase resistance to infectious and non-infectious diseases.

Probiotics effectively replace feed antibiotics. Probiotics represent the biomass of bacteria in the vegetative or spore form with high antagonistic activity to pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms.

Widespread in Russia among probiotics for farm animals are the probiotic feed additive Basulifor ™ -Zh. It contains spore-forming bacteria of the genus Bacillus Subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis in a total amount of at least 2 - 5 X109 CFU per 1 g or ml. Bacterial strains were not genetically modified. The spores of these bacteria have high viability, they are resistant to chemicals, high and low temperatures, pressure and other environmental conditions, maintain their viability in the acidic environment of the stomach and when using a number of antibiotics.

Sources of information:

1. Bakanov V.N., Menkin V.K. Feeding farm animals. - M .: Agropromizdat, 1989.

2. Bulatov A.P., Lushnikov N.A. and others. Feed and additives - highly productive animals. 2005, Kurgan, "Trans-Urals".

3. Dyukarev V.V., Klyuchkovsky A.G., Dyukar I.V. Feed additives in animal diets. - M .: Agropromizdat, 1985.

4. Kundyshev P. Increasing the digestibility of feed by pigs // "Compound feed". No. 1, 2009, S. 17.

5. Krokhina V. Compound feed, feed additives and milk replacer for animals. Handbook - M .: VO Agropromizdat, 1990, 304 p.

6. Menkin V. Feeding animals. Textbook. - M .: KolosS, 2004, 360 p.

7. Mukhina N., Smirnova A., Cherkay Z., Talalaeva I. Feed and biologically active feed additives for animals. Textbook. - M.: KolosS, 2008, 271 p.

8. Fodder, feed additives and milk replacer for animals (composition and use): Reference / V.A. Krokhin. - M .: Agropromizdat, 1990.

9. Kundyshev P. Increasing the digestibility of feed by pigs // "Compound feed". No. 1, 2009, S. 17.

10. Menkin V. Feeding animals. Textbook. - M .: KolosS, 2004, 360 p.

11. Mukhina N., Smirnova A., Cherkay Z., Talalaeva I. Feed and biologically active feed additives for animals. Textbook. - M.: KolosS, 2008, 271 p.

12. Khaziahmetov F.S., Sharifyanov B.G., Gallyamov R.A. Normalized Feeding of Farm Animals: A Training Manual. - St. Petersburg: Publishing House "Lan", 2005.

13. Khokhrin S.N. Feeding of farm animals - M .: KolosS, 2004.

14. Trukhachev V.I., Filenko V.F., Chabaev M.G., Khramtsov A.G. Bifidogenic feed additives in the feeding of young farm animals and poultry. Methodical instructions. Publishing House "Agrus", Stavropol, 2004.

The main objective of the invention is the development of a feed additive for calves, which can normalize the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract of calves, provide a more complete digestibility of feed by animals, increase live weight, immunity to various infectious and non-infectious diseases, and have a general strengthening effect. The proposed feed additive normalizes the gastrointestinal tract of calves, it can be used to prevent gastrointestinal diseases, improve the digestibility of feed, increase the natural stability of the body, i.e. increase immunity, improve general condition, gain in live weight.

The expected technical result of the invention is that the proposed feed additives will normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract of calves, improve digestibility of feed, increase immunity and increase in live weight.

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that the preparation of a feed additive requires mixed components: "Basulifor ™ -ZH" is mixed with a mineral additive containing feed chalk, salt, bone meal in the following ratio 1: 1: 2 and herbal supplement containing chamomile , plantain, fodder turnip, at a ratio of 2: 1: 2, previously processed by thorough sequential grinding and mixing, calves are fed with this feed additive

The probiotic feed additive "Basulifor ™ -Zh"

Probiotics effectively replace feed antibiotics. Probiotics represent the biomass of bacteria in the vegetative or spore form with high antagonistic activity to pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. Widespread in Russia among probiotics for farm animals are the probiotic feed additive Basulifor ™ -Zh. It contains spore-forming bacteria of the genus Bacillus Subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis in a total amount of at least 2 - 5 X109 CFU per 1 g or ml. Bacterial strains were not genetically modified. The spores of these bacteria have high viability, they are resistant to chemicals, high and low temperatures, pressure and other environmental conditions, retain their viability in the acidic environment of the stomach and when using a number of antibiotics

"Basulifor ™ -Zh" is a complex feed supplement containing the microbial mass of live strains of the microorganisms Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis in the optimal ratio. Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis produce digestive enzymes, amino acids and vitamins of group B. “Basulifor ™ -Zh” is used to prevent gastrointestinal diseases, improve the digestibility of feed, increase the natural resistance, preservation and productivity of farm animals.

Chalk feed:

Chalk feed contains 37% calcium, 0.18% phosphorus, 0.5% potassium, 0.3% sodium, about 5% silicon and other chemical elements. Chalk feed is one of the main sources of calcium in the feed ration of animals and poultry. Calcium accounts for the largest percentage of all minerals in the body. Calcium stimulates the function of the cardiovascular system, is one of the factors of blood coagulation, provides a constant osmotic pressure. He participates in the conduction of a nerve impulse, in the initiation of muscle contraction due to the formation of the actin - myosin complex, and activates the penetration of glucose into cells with insulin. Calcium forms bone tissue, supports muscle tone, prevents the premature development of osteoporosis and osteomalacia, contributes to the proper formation of the musculoskeletal system, which is especially important for young animals and birds. Calcium is part of various enzyme systems that catalyze biochemical reactions in the body, in addition, it increases the non-specific resistance of the animal. Calcium has a beneficial effect on the metabolism of iron in the body of animals and birds, removes toxins, helps normalize the gastrointestinal tract of calves, improves digestibility of feed, improves immunity and increases in live weight.

Feed salt:

Feed salt (another name: sodium chloride, sodium chloride) - inorganic compound, sodium salt of hydrochloric acid. The chemical formula of NaCl. May contain a small amount of salts of calcium, potassium, magnesium. Feed salt is a necessary part of the diet of farm animals. It increases the appetite of animals, provides digestibility of the feed, the development of skeleton bones and the condition of the hair of an individual; salt is also used as a prophylactic for many diseases.

Bone flour:

It contains the elements necessary for the life of the body: phosphorus, calcium, copper, zinc, manganese, fluorine, chlorine, iron, cobalt. It is a source of riboflavin, nicotinic acid, choline, cobalamin, glutamine, keratin, adenosine triphosphoric acid, serotonin, bile acids, thyroxine, somatropic hormone, carnitine, glucocorticoid hormones. Bone meal has a regulatory and growth-promoting effect on animals. Regular use of bone meal reduces the risk of mineral deficiency, cardiovascular and nervous diseases, metabolic disorders.

Pharmaceutical camomile:

Chamomile pharmacy contains essential oil, a large number of sesquiterpenes (azulene is included in it), coumarins, glycoside, cadinene, tricyclic alcohol, apiin, lactone matricarin, triacanthanum, choline, salicylic acid, glycerides of fatty acids, carotene, mucus, gums, vitamins C , B, E, K, etc. They are used as carminative, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, choleretic.

Turnip:

Turnip contains vitamins C, E, K, PP, B vitamins, saturated fatty acids, iron, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, choline, zinc, selenium, ascorbic acid. Turnip can be used as an antiseptic and wound healing, analgesic, sedative, restorative, and appetite-enhancing drug.

Tests have shown that the proposed feed supplement leads to normalization of the gastrointestinal tract of calves, improve digestibility of feed, increase immunity and increase in live weight.

1. The feed additive contains components in the following ratio, wt. % "Basulifor ™ -Zh" is a complex feed additive containing the microbial mass of live strains of the microorganisms Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis in the optimal ratio, mineral supplement 30 wt. % - fodder chalk, fodder salt, bone meal in a ratio of 1: 1: 2, herbal supplement 70 wt. % - chamomile, plantain, feed turnip, with a ratio of 2: 1: 2.

Examples of specific performance of obtaining a feed additive.

Example No. 1.

To prepare 100 kg of a feed additive, it is necessary to mix the Basulifor ™ -Zh probiotic feed additive (5.0 mg / kg), a mineral supplement of 30 kg - feed chalk, feed salt, bone meal ratio 1: 1: 2, vegetable supplement 70 kg - chamomile, plantain, feed turnip, with a ratio of 2: 1: 2, pre-processed by thorough sequential mixing of the ingredients in the mixer for 15-20 minutes.

The analysis of experimental data on the use of feed additives obtained according to example No. 1 showed an increase in live weight gain compared with the control group by 10-15%.

Example No. 2.

The feed additive is obtained similarly to example No. 1, but to prepare 100 kg of the feed additive, it is necessary to mix the “Basulifor ™ -Zh” probiotic feed additive (10.0 mg / kg), the mineral additive of 30 kg - feed chalk, salt, bone meal, ratio 1 : 1: 2, herbal supplement 70 kg - chamomile, plantain, feed turnip, with a ratio of 2: 1: 2, pre-processed by thorough sequential mixing of the ingredients in the mixer for 15-20 minutes.

Analysis of experimental data on the use of feed additives obtained according to example No. 2, showed an increase in live weight gain compared with the control group by 15-20%.

Control group:

The diet of the control group consists without the use of additives.

The proposed feed additive in comparison with other known technical solutions has the following advantages, it provides:

- normalization of the gastrointestinal tract of calves;

- prevention of gastrointestinal diseases;

- improvement of feed digestibility;

- increase the natural stability of the body, i.e. increase immunity;

- improvement in general condition;

- gain in live weight.

Claims (1)

A calf feed additive, characterized in that it contains “Basulifor ™ -J” in an amount of 10.0 mg / kg, which is mixed with a mineral supplement containing feed chalk, salt, feed and bone meal in a ratio of 1: 1: 2, and a herbal supplement, including chamomile, plantain and fodder turnip at a ratio of 2: 1: 2, pre-processed by thorough sequential grinding and mixing.