RU2700626C2 - Method for increasing quail productivity - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture, in particular to poultry breeding, and can be used in quailing. Method for increasing quail productivity consists in introduction of biologically active additives into the bird ration during early drinking, representing 0.05 % infusionem Stevia infusion, 0.015 % infusionem Eleutherococus infusion, 1 % decanctum decubix (Decoctum Tuberosus), 0.5 % infusion of astragalus (Astragalus) and 0.7 % extract of young leaves of nettle (Extracta Urtica dioica). Biologically active additives are introduced during quail drinking as follows: aged from 0 to 4 days in the morning, infusion of stevia, aged 5–12 days morning decoction of girasol, and in the evening infusion of eleuterococcus, aged 13 to 20 days morning infusion of astragalus, and in the evening infusion of stevia and aged 20 to 30 days morning infusion of astragalus and an evening extract of young leaves of nettle.

EFFECT: method allows to increase assimilability of components of the main ration, stimulate immunity, metabolism and increase quail productivity.

1 cl, 6 tbl

Description

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to poultry farming and may find application in drinking quail. The method of poultry drinking is the introduction of a biologically active additive in the diet. As a biologically active additive, aqueous solutions are used: infusion Stevia (infusionem Stevia) 0.05% from hatching up to 4 days and 0.015% eleutherococcus (infusionem Eleutherococcus), 5-12 day old chickens decoctions of Jerusalem artichoke (Decoctum Tuberosus) 1%, astragalus (Decoctum astragalus) 0.5% from 13-30 days of age, extract from young leaves of nettle nettle (Extracta Urtica dioica) 0.7% from 20 to 30 days, depending on the age of the quail, and in the morning they give water top dressing of stevia, Jerusalem artichoke and astragalus , and in the evening infusion of Eleutherococcus, stevia and nettle extract. This top dressing stimulates redox processes, improves muscle nutrition, increases meat productivity, egg production, and stimulates the immune system.

There is also known a method in which food is prepared from many components, including mineral substances; zinc, selenium, iodine (patent No. 2383208, published March 10, 2009).

However, the set of ingredients used as feed is costly.

Also known is a method of increasing the productivity of broiler chickens. The method includes the introduction into the diet of the probiotic Cellobacterin T with a calculation of 500 g / t. Together with probiotics, lecithin is introduced into the feed in an amount of 1% by weight of the feed and mixed thoroughly. Feeding the resulting mixture is carried out daily, (RF patent for the invention No. 2440008, publ. 20.01.2012, IPC A23K 1/16) The disadvantage of this method is the weak activity of microorganisms in probiotics and, as a consequence, low digestibility in dry form.

The closest technical solution is a method in which a concentrated extract from amaranth obtained by water-alcohol extraction followed by evaporation of the alcohol. (Patent No. 2536698; publ. 12/27/2014; IPC A23K 1/16).

However, the known method is not effective enough, since this extract is poorly absorbed by quail and causes stress due to the presence of alcohol in the supplement.

The technical result is a simplification of the method, increased digestibility, product quality and stress reduction.

The technical solution of the claimed object is the introduction into the diet of birds during drinking at an early age of biologically active additives, which are 0.05% infusion Stevia, 0.015% infusion Eleutherococcus (infusionem Eleutherococus), 1% decoction of Jerusalem artichoke (Decoctum Tuberosus), 0.5% extract of Astragalus (Astragalus) and 0.7%) extract from young leaves of dioica nettle (Extracta Urtica dioica), moreover, biologically active additives are introduced when drinking quails as follows: at the age of 0 to 4 days in the morning, the infusion stevia, aged 5 to 12 days in the morning, a broth of Jerusalem artichoke In the evening the infusion of Eleutherococcus, aged between 13 and 20 days of infusion of Astragalus in the morning and in the evening, and the infusion of stevia in age from 20 to 30 days in the morning and evening, the infusion of Astragalus extract from young nettle leaves

The method is as follows.

Stevia plants (stevia rebaudiana) contains rutin, vitamins A, D, F, ascorbic acid, potassium, phosphorus, essential oils, zinc, fiber. The flavonoids contained in stevia take part in the metabolism, protect young animals from excess ultraviolet radiation, regulate the permeability of the walls of blood vessels and improve their elasticity. Stevia removes toxins from the body, including radionuclides, slows down the processes of neoplasms. The justification of the selected parameters is explained by the chemical composition of stevia and the beneficial effect on the animal's body.

) полезен свойством устранять дефицит витаминов. По содержанию витамина. С земляная груша превосходит картофель в 3-5 раз. Корнеплод богат витаминами группы В: В1 необходим здоровью сердца, пищеварительной и нервной системе; В2 важен для оптимальной работы щитовидной железы, репродуктивной функции; В3 (никотиновая кислота) способствует усвоению витамина С; В5 необходим для производства гемоглобина, выработки холестерина, обменных процессов; В 6 также участвует в выработке гемоглобина, передаче нервных импульсов между нейронами и мышечной тканью. В7 (биотин), принимает участие в процессах регуляции белкового и жирового обмена, выработке фермента глюкокиназы. Доза топинамбура основана экспериментальным путем и объясняется его целебными свойствами.Jerusalem artichoke (

) useful property to eliminate vitamin deficiency. By the content of vitamin. With an earthen pear superior to potatoes 3-5 times. The root crop is rich in B vitamins: B1 is necessary for heart health, digestive and nervous system; B2 is important for optimal thyroid function, reproductive function; B3 (nicotinic acid) promotes the absorption of vitamin C; B5 is necessary for the production of hemoglobin, the production of cholesterol, metabolic processes; In 6, it is also involved in the production of hemoglobin, the transmission of nerve impulses between neurons and muscle tissue. B7 (biotin), takes part in the regulation of protein and fat metabolism, and the production of glucokinase enzyme. The dose of Jerusalem artichoke is based experimentally and is explained by its healing properties.

) шерстистоцветкового и корень Астрагала (Radix

) перепончатого содержат различные биологически активные вещества, относящиеся к одним и тем же группам химических соединений, и потому, несмотря на разницу, обуславливающие сходные терапевтические свойства двух видов растений одного рода, ритерпеновые гликозиды и сапонины Тритерпеновые сапонины Флавоноиды (кемпферол, кверцетин, нарциссин, изорамнетин, астрагалозид) Флавоноиды (формококетин, куатакеин, каликозин, ононин) Дубильные вещества Астрагалозиды I, II, III Кумарины Стерины Окискумарины Алкалоиды Эфирное масло Фитостероиды (даукостерин, астрамембранины I, II, бета-ситостерин) Бассорин и арабин Эфирное и жирное масла.Astragalus Herb (Herba

) Woolly and Astragalus root (Radix

) membranes contain different biologically active substances that belong to the same groups of chemical compounds, and therefore, despite the difference that cause similar therapeutic properties of two species of plants of the same genus, ritterpen glycosides and saponins Triterpene saponins Flavonoids (campferol, quercetin, narcissin, isoramnetin , astragaloside) Flavonoids (formocoketin, cuatakein, calicosine, ononin) Tannins Astragalosides I, II, III Coumarins Sterols Oskiskumarins Alkaloids Essential oil Phytosteroid (Daucos) terin, astramembranins I, II, beta-sitosterol) Bassorin and arabin Essential and fatty oils.

Astragalus root and grass have the following therapeutic effects: Immunostimulating; Cardiotonic Hepatoprotective; Antidiabetic; Antitumor; Antiviral; Hypotonic; Calming; Diuretic; Antibacterial; Vasodilator; Hemostatic; Antioxidant. Astragalus, as containing a sufficient amount of organic selenium, positively affects the immunity of birds.

Prickly Eleutherococcus - Eleutherococcus senticocus (Rupr. Et Makino) Maxim, wild pepper. Eleutherococcus contains glycosides, rhizomes, essential oil, isofraxin, vegetable wax, carotenoids, etc. The bark parenchyma contains starch grains, calcium oxalate, resins, and fatty oils. The activity of the roots is maximum in October, of the leaves in July. Eleutherococcus preparations are similar in their action to ginseng preparations and belong to adaptogens. Its extract improves the activity of the cardiovascular system, reduces stress. Eleutherococcus extract regulates redox processes, stimulates hematopoietic argons and the reticuloendothelial system. The introduction of eleutherococcus leaves into the diet increases the growth of broiler chickens and increases the egg production of chickens. This type of plant, which reduces stress in quail, is substantiated experimentally in indicated doses.

) - Лечебные свойства крапивы двудомной обусловлены ее химическим составом: листья содержат витамины K, С, В2, В6, каротин, много хлорофилла, гликозид уртицин, дубильные вещества и др. В следствии крапива обладает следующими свойствами:Stinging nettle (

) - The healing properties of the dioica nettle are due to its chemical composition: the leaves contain vitamins K, C, B2, B6, carotene, a lot of chlorophyll, urticin glycoside, tannins, etc. As a result, nettle has the following properties:

- hemostatic;

- anti-inflammatory;

- multivitamin;

- antipruritic;

- immunotropic;

- stimulating regeneration (healing);

- normalizing metabolism;

- choleretic;

- diuretic;

- hepatoprotective;

- blood purifying;

- expectorant;

- painkillers;

- antiseptic;

- anticonvulsant;

- enhancing hematopoiesis (hematopoiesis).

Stinging nettle contains protein, so it is used in agriculture, it increases the egg production of birds and milk yield of cows. The applied dose is based on experimental studies.

Watering birds in the morning diet with Stevia infusion is explained by positive dynamics, which favorably affected the state of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. A broth of Jerusalem artichoke normalizes the intestinal microflora, which is especially useful for dysbiosis, and also neutralizes the harmful effects of antibiotics. Astragalus infusion has a wound healing, hypotensive, hemostatic, diuretic, vasodilator, cardiotonic and diaphoretic effect.

Drinking in the evening diet with an infusion of Eleutherococcus is caused by the fact that it stimulates the nervous system, which allows you to cope with stress after the introduction of any drugs. Stinging nettle leaf extract increases appetite and nutrient absorption; stimulates the growth of chickens, and also increases egg production.

Example. Each group contained 50 heads of quail. The first group was the control, which was given water and antibiotics, while the second group was added with water, biologically active substances prepared from medicinal plants: Stevia 0.5 ml / l for 4 days in the morning. From the 5th to the 12th day, the chickens were fed with Jerusalem artichoke decoction in the morning 10.0 ml / l and Eleutherococcus infusion 0.15 ml / l in the evening. From 13 to 20 days, infusion of Astragalus was carried out with 5.0 g / L in the morning and 0.5 ml / L in the evening with Stevia infusion. From 20 to 30 days they drank infusion of Astragalus 5.0 g / l in the morning and nettle leaf extract 0.7 ml / l in the evening.

Scheme of phytoprophylactic measures for quail breed Texas White Pharaoh

The results of the experiments are summarized in tables 1-5, from which it follows that the proposed method helps to increase the productivity of the bird by reducing costs and using natural sources of raw materials.

Note: * - P≤0.5; ** - P≤0.05; *** - P≤0.01; **** - P≤0.001.

According to the data presented in table 1, the most intensively the gain in live weight is determined in the birds of the experimental groups.

So, by the age of one month, they prevailed over analogues. In this case, the 2 experimental groups found the highest rates, this superiority remained until the end of the experiment.

According to table 2, the use of phytoactive substances had a positive effect on the average daily gain in live weight in poultry of the second experimental group.

An objective way to assess the nature and dynamics of the processes of growth and development of the body is body indices and indices of internal organs. These indicators reflect the percentage of individual measurements or a group of measurements among themselves. They allow you to characterize the proportionality of the physique, to identify the characteristics of the physique, the degree of development of the body. The theoretical basis for calculating body indices is the presence of correlation between individual animal stats and the development of internal organs.

Note: * - P≤0.5; ** - P≤0.05; *** - P≤0.01; **** - P≤0.001;

In this regard, we determined the growth indices of the liver, muscle and glandular stomach, heart, kidneys and spleen. The highest growth indices are detected in the liver, heart and muscle stomach. The use of astragalus favorably reflected as a natural phytostimulator on metabolic processes and factor,

contributing to the stable and harmonious growth and development of these organs and the body as a whole. It should be emphasized that the most favorable indicators were found in the bird of the third experimental group; it significantly and reliably prevailed in the index of internal organs growth in the analogues of the control and experimental groups, in particular, this predominance was expressed in the growth of parenchymal organs. The latter circumstance is a significant factor reflecting the effect of astragalus on the correction of metabolism and, as a result, the general morphogenesis of the body (Table 3).

According to the content of red blood cells and white blood cells, no significant and significant changes between the groups were detected. At the same time, in birds of the 2nd experimental group, a more significant predominance in hemoglobin content is determined. Therefore, this top dressing helps to increase the oxygen capacity of the blood, thereby exerting a stimulating effect both on the realization of oxidative and gas transport functions, and on increasing the potentialities of the processes aimed at implementing nonspecific resistance and adaptability of the body to exogenous and endogenous stress factors.

The study of the content of total serum protein and protein fractions is characterized by a pronounced and significant predominance of poultry of experimental groups over control analogues. So, at the age of one month, the content of albumin and globulin in group 2 established a significant superiority over the control group of birds.

Note: * - P≤0.5; ** - P≤0.1; *** - P≤0.05; **** - P≤0.01; ***** - P≤0.001

Therefore, this organic drink stimulates metabolic processes, and the revealed nature of the content of the gamma fraction of globulins is an important fact confirming the immunostimulating activity. Due to the use of natural sources of raw materials - medicinal plants collected in the vicinity of the suburbs of the Republic of North Ossetia Alania, it is possible to increase meat and egg production, reduce stress in quail, improve metabolism and significantly increase the efficiency of poultry production.

Claims (1)

A way to increase the productivity of quail, which consists in introducing biologically active additives into the diet of birds during drinking at an early age, which are 0.05% infusion Stevia, infusionem Eleutherococus, 1% decoction of Jerusalem artichoke Tuberosus), 0.5% extract of Astragalus (Astragalus) and 0.7% extract from young leaves of Stinging nettle (Extracta Urtica dioica), and biologically active additives are administered when drinking quails as follows: from 0 to 4 days in the morning, infusion of Stevia , aged 5 to 12 days in the morning, broth of topin mbura, and in the evening infusion of Eleutherococcus, aged 13 to 20 days in the morning, the infusion of Astragalus, and in the evening infusion of stevia and aged 20 to 30 days in the morning, the infusion of Astragalus and extract in the evening from young nettle leaves.