RU2743597C1 - Method of guiding the weapon on the target - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: military equipment.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of military equipment and can be used to destroy the equipment of enemy manpower. Fighter marks on the computer monitor where the targets are displayed, the first target and the place of the shell burst with a pointer, due to which the coordinates of the target and the place of the shell burst are entered into the computer memory. The computer, according to the coordinates of the first target and the place of the shell burst, determines the corrections for guiding the gun on the target; electromechanical targeting devices receive a command from the computer to guide the gun on the target, taking into account the corrections, re-guide the gun on the first target, taking into account the corrections, and then give the fire command and a shot occurs. After hitting the target, the fighter marks on the monitor the coordinates of other targets located at the same distance from the gun and the same level from other targets vertically, and gives a command to hit these targets, firing at which is carried out automatically, taking into account the previously defined corrections that take into consideration atmospheric conditions.

EFFECT: shooting accuracy is increased and gun targeting time is reduced.

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Description

The technical field to which the invention relates

The invention relates to the field of military equipment and can be used to destroy the equipment of enemy manpower.

State of the art

The known method of firing a rifle, which has nodes placed in a recess on the surface of the landscape, which includes a rifle, a stationary computer and a radio station, devices for aiming a rifle at a target and firing a shot, a power supply, connecting wires;

an observation post for a shooting spotter with a mobile control device containing a computer, a radio station, a power supply, which are connected by electric wires; characterized in that

a recess on the surface of the landscape is covered with an armored shield, under which an electromechanical device is placed to influence the trigger, lifting and turning mechanisms for aiming the rifle at the target;

electromechanical devices are connected to a stationary computer using electrical wires;

the mobile control device has control levers that act on the mobile computer, which, with the participation of mobile and stationary radio stations and a stationary computer, guides the rifle at the target, and subsequently the spotter, observing the flight of the tracer bullet, changes the trajectory of the bullets of the next shots;

aiming the rifle at the target is carried out by a spotter, who observes the flight of bullets in the direction of the target through binoculars or a periscope and remotely aims the rifle exactly at the target;

the rifle has no sight, front sight and optical targeting devices;

remote control of the rifle makes the presence of a soldier on the battlefield safer;

the spotter can aim one or more rifles in turn at the same or different targets, creating the effect of the presence of several fighters;

the presence on the battlefield of several spotters operating the same or different firing points significantly increases the combat effectiveness of the unit participating in the firing of targets. [Patent 271015 Method of shooting from a rifle, Field Yu.I. Published: 03/18/2020 Bul. No. 8].

The disadvantage of this method is that the aiming of the rifle at the target is performed by a person who assesses the effect of atmospheric conditions on the flight of the bullet with an eyeball.

A known system of remote control of movement and armament with a weapon of an unmanned combat vehicle (AFV), consisting of GLONASS devices, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), an unmanned combat vehicle, characterized in that

additionally there is a command post (CP), a capsule (K), electronic and electromechanical devices of the AFV, control and monitoring devices for regulating movement and control of weapons located in the command post,

contains a command and control panel (PUKm) for an AFV, a command and control panel (CPC) for a UAV, a central post computer (EVMts), a radio station (RSc) for communicating a command post with a capsule, an AFV and a UAV, a radiotelephone for communicating a command post with a capsule ;

the capsule contains the control and monitoring panel (PUKo) of the BBM and UAV, the radio station (RSkam) for communication of the capsule with the command post, the UAV and the BBM, the GLONASS receiver (PRkg);

The AFV contains a radio station (RSKKA) for communicating a computer with a command post, a UAV, a capsule, a receiver for receiving GLONASS signals (PRmg), a computer for influencing and controlling the control of devices that affect the engine and electric motors, steering, weapons, earth cutters;

The UAV contains a radio station (RSo) for communication with a command post, a capsule and an AFV, a controller (Counter-UAV) for controlling and monitoring engines (DWBLA) and a camera (KamBLA) [Patent 2671138 Unmanned combat vehicle and a remote control system for movement and armament of an unmanned combat vehicle ( the second claim), Polevoy Yu.I. Published: 29.10.2018 Bul. No. 31].

The disadvantage of the known system is that the aiming of the gun at the target is performed by a person who, with an eye, assesses the influence of atmospheric conditions on the flight of the projectile and the aiming of the gun at a new target takes considerable time.

This invention has been selected as a prototype.

Disclosure of invention

The technical result is to increase the accuracy of shooting and reduce the time of aiming the gun at the target.

A method of aiming a weapon at a target, which consists in the fact that with the help of an electronic computer, an electromechanical device for feeding projectiles, loading and ejecting an ultrasonic cartridge case, a device for aiming a weapon at a target of the TC, the OR gun is prepared for firing, the fighter is guided by an artillery sight at the target and fires the first shot, characterized in that

the fighter on the computer monitor, where the targets are displayed, marks the first target and the place of the shell burst with a pointer, due to which the coordinates of the target and the place of the shell burst are entered into the computer memory;

The computer, according to the coordinates of the first target and the place where the projectile burst, determines the corrections for aiming the gun at the target, the electromechanical device for aiming the gun at the target receives a command from the computer to aim the gun at the target, taking into account the amendments, re-aim the gun at the first target, taking into account the corrections, and then gives the command on a shot and a shot occurs;

after hitting the first target, the fighter on the monitor marks the coordinates of other targets that are approximately at the same distance from the gun and the same level from other targets vertically, and gives the command to hit these targets, firing at which is carried out automatically, taking into account previously defined corrections that take into account atmospheric conditions (wind, air density, etc.), which increase the accuracy of shooting, reduce the time for their destruction.

Brief Description of Drawings

FIG. 1 shows a fragment of a gun with devices for loading and aiming the gun at the target; in fig. 2 shows the trajectories of projectiles in three-dimensional space.

Implementation of the invention

FIG. 1 and 2 show the following conventions:

1 - OP tool;

2 - electromechanical devices for feeding projectiles, loading and ejecting the US cartridge case;

3 - electromechanical devices for aiming the weapon at the TC target;

4 - FC camera;

5 - electronic computer for loading and aiming the weapon at the target, monitoring the location of targets, correcting the trajectories of projectiles;

6, 7 and 8 electrical connections between devices, camera and computer.

The main advantage of the method is that the computer, based on the result of the first shot, determines the corrections in the vertical and horizontal plane and guides the gun at the target, taking into account atmospheric disturbances (wind, precipitation, air density, etc.).

FIG. 1 shows a fragment of a gun with devices for loading and aiming it at the target. The OP 1 gun is equipped with an electromechanical device for feeding projectiles, loading and ejecting a cartridge case UZ 2, an electromechanical device for aiming the weapon at a target UTs 3, a FK 4 camera and a computer 5.

Implementation of the method of aiming a gun at a target, which consists in the fact that using an electronic computer computer 5 (Fig. 1), an electromechanical device for feeding projectiles, loading and ejecting the UZ 2 cartridge case, the OP 1 gun is prepared for firing. A soldier, with the help of an artillery sight, aims (direct fire) the OP 1 gun at the target C1 (point A1 in Fig. 2) and fires a shot. The projectile hits point B1 due to the impact of atmospheric disturbances (projectile drift along the A1B1 vector). The guidance line on the target Ts1 OA1 does not correspond to the trajectory of the OB1 projectile.

The location of targets Ts1, Ts2, Ts3, Ts4, Ts5 and Ts5 (Fig. 2) on the computer monitor 5 corresponds to the location of targets on the battlefield.

The fighter (in Figs. 1 and 2, the fighter is not represented) with a pointer on the monitor marks the location of the first target C1 (point A1) and the place of the projectile burst (point B1), due to which the coordinates of the target and the place of projectile burst are entered into the memory of the computer 5. Computer 5 on these coordinates determines the corrections (vector B1 B1 and vector B1G1) for re-aiming the gun at target Ts1 (point D1). The guidance line is OD1, the flight line of the projectile is OA1. After determining the corrections with the help of a computer 5, without the participation of a soldier, the computer gives a command to fire. If target C1 is hit, then the corrections are determined correctly.

If the distance between the OP 1 gun to targets Ts1, Ts2, Ts3, Ts4, Ts5 and Ts6 are approximately the same and they are located approximately at the same level, then the amendments can be used to defeat these targets.

With the help of a computer, without the participation of a fighter, the weapon is aimed at other targets and strikes them. When firing at target Ts2, the gun is aimed at point D2. The guidance line corresponds to the arrow OD2, the trajectory of the projectile is OB2. Target C2 is hit. Targets Ts3, Ts4, Ts5 and Ts6 are similarly hit.

Claims (4)

The method of aiming a gun at a target, which consists in the fact that with the help of an electronic computer, an electromechanical device for feeding projectiles, loading and ejecting a cartridge case, a device for aiming a gun at a target, the gun is prepared for firing, a fighter uses an artillery sight to aim the gun at the target and fires the first shot, characterized in that the fighter on the computer monitor, where the targets are displayed, marks the first target and the place of the shell burst with a pointer, due to which the coordinates of the target and the place of the shell burst are entered into the computer memory; The computer, according to the coordinates of the first target and the place where the projectile burst, determines the corrections for aiming the gun at the target, electromechanical devices for aiming the gun at the target receive a command from the computer to aim the gun at the target, taking into account the amendments, re-aim the gun at the first target, taking into account the corrections, and then gives the command on a shot and a shot occurs; after hitting the first target, the fighter on the monitor marks the coordinates of other targets located at the same distance from the gun and the same level from other targets vertically, and gives a command to hit these targets, firing at which is carried out automatically, taking into account previously defined amendments that take into account atmospheric conditions , in particular wind, precipitation, air density.

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