RU2605712C1 - Device improves quality of distillate - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to steam cleaning and can be used for production of distilled water for medical, pharmaceutical, domestic, technical purposes. Device comprises top cover with an outlet hole (1), bottom cover with inlet hole (2), plate (3), made in the form of open rings, and separating disk (4). Plates (3) formed a lower labyrinth circular channels and upper labyrinth circular channels, connected through cutout in separation disc (4), which serves for separation of upper and lower labyrinth circular channels.

EFFECT: invention allows increase quality of distillate.

1 cl, 4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the design of an apparatus for producing distilled water for medical, domestic and technical purposes.

Known apparatus for distillation of water:

1. US 2715607 08/16/1955 "Knockadown distillation apparatus";

2. SU 1430050 AI 10/15/1988 "Water distiller with increased productivity due to mixing of the evaporated liquid";

3. RU 2217674 C2 November 20, 2001 “Water distiller with a collapsible capacitor”;

4. RU 2288019 05/03/2005 "Water distiller with a device to improve the quality of the distillate."

The closest analogue is a device that improves the quality of the distillate, patent for utility model RU 50425 U1 "Distiller". The disadvantage of this device is the design complexity, significant overall dimensions, low quality of steam cleaning.

In the proposed device, the gas moves along the annular channels with a periodic change in the direction of movement, which significantly distinguishes the proposed device from the device according to patent RU 50425 U1. So, the use of annular channels significantly reduces overall dimensions. At the same time, steam cleaning occurs both due to a change in the direction of movement, and due to centrifugal forces, which is illustrated by the graphic material (Figure 1, 2, 3) of the application materials.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The problem to which the invention is directed, is the creation of a device to ensure high quality distillate, with high resistivity and low conductivity.

A device that improves the quality of the distillate is illustrated by graphic drawings.

Figure 1 - front view, Figure 2 - top view, Figure 3 - axonometric projection, Figure 4 - installation location of a device that improves the quality of the distillate in the distiller.

The essence of the invention is to provide a device that improves the quality of the distillate, comprising a top cover with an outlet 1, a bottom cover with an inlet 2, plates 3 made in the form of non-closed rings and forming annular channels, a dividing disk 4, having a cutout 5 along the edge of one side. When the device is assembled, the covers 1, 2, plates 3 and the separation disk 4 form annular labyrinth channels along which the cleaned steam moves. In this case, the plates 3 are installed so that the open edges are offset, for example, by 180 °. A dividing disc with a notch serves to separate the lower and upper annular channels.

The technical result is ensured by the fact that the steam through the inlet in the lower cover 2 enters the device, where it enters the first annular channel, passing through it, enters the second annular channel, while changing the direction of movement. Having passed through the lower annular channels, through the cutout 5 in the separation disk 4, it enters the upper annular channels and, when passing through, also changes the direction of movement. Then, through the outlet in the top cover 1 steam enters the capacitor. Having gone all the way through the labyrinth channel, as a result of the action of centrifugal forces and repeated changes in the direction of motion of the steam, it is cleaned of impurities and drops containing dissolved salts. The longer the steam path through the labyrinths of the device, the more it separates the salts and impurities contained in it. The distilled water obtained using this device has a specific conductivity of 2.0 μS / cm, which is 30-40% less than when using plate separators.

The placement of the device in the distiller is shown in Figure 4. A device that improves the quality of the distillate is installed in the upper part of the evaporator chamber of the distiller, and a condenser is located above it. The device is less time-consuming to manufacture and has small dimensions, which allows to reduce the overall dimensions of the distiller.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

A device that improves the quality of the distillate is produced commercially on an industrial scale and is intended for use in distillers manufactured by Production Company Livam LLC, Address: Russia, 308023, Belgorod, prospect B. Khmelnitsky, d. 134a.

Claims (1)

A device that improves the quality of the distillate, characterized in that it contains a top cover with an outlet, a bottom cover with an inlet, plates made in the form of open rings, and a dividing disk, while the plates form the lower labyrinth ring channels and the upper labyrinth ring channels connected through a cutout in the separation disk, which serves to separate the lower and upper labyrinth annular channels.

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