RU2603908C2 - New method of fried flour preparation from grain - Google Patents
New method of fried flour preparation from grain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2603908C2 RU2603908C2 RU2014115261/13A RU2014115261A RU2603908C2 RU 2603908 C2 RU2603908 C2 RU 2603908C2 RU 2014115261/13 A RU2014115261/13 A RU 2014115261/13A RU 2014115261 A RU2014115261 A RU 2014115261A RU 2603908 C2 RU2603908 C2 RU 2603908C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- grains
- vitamin
- corn
- cheese
- flour
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011708 vitamin B3 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019160 vitamin B3 Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010040009 niacytin Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/02—Dry treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/04—Wet treatment, e.g. washing, wetting, softening
- B02B1/06—Devices with rotary parts
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Приготовление кукурузной муки из обжаренного зерна на основе температурного воздействия отличается тем, что зерна при обжаривании в барабанах с температурой 300-330°F в течение 20-25 минут подвергаются тепловому воздействию до образования необходимого цвета - это повышает микробиологическую стойкость, продлевает срок хранения, высвобождается витамин РР (ниацин) из неусвояемой неактивной формы - (ниацитина), нет потерь витамина β-каротина, клетчатки, витаминов группы В и т.д., а после охлаждения размалывают (прямой обмол) и фасуют.The preparation of corn flour from roasted grain based on temperature exposure is characterized in that the grains, when roasted in drums with a temperature of 300-330 ° F, are exposed to heat for 20-25 minutes until the desired color is formed - this increases the microbiological resistance, prolongs the shelf life, and is released Vitamin PP (niacin) from the non-digestible inactive form - (niacin), there is no loss of vitamin β-carotene, fiber, B vitamins, etc., and after cooling, grind (direct grinding) and pack.
При обжарки зерна в результате нагрева и воздействия высоких температур (в обжарочных барабанах как и в зернах кофе) структура сырого крахмала разрушается, белок растительного происхождения также претерпевает существенные изменения, что и делает энергетическое содержание зерна более доступным для усвоения. Имеются данные, показывающие, что объемная энергия зерна кукурузы после обжарки повышается на 10%.When roasting grain as a result of heating and exposure to high temperatures (in roasting drums as in coffee beans), the structure of raw starch is destroyed, the protein of plant origin also undergoes significant changes, which makes the energy content of grain more accessible for assimilation. There is evidence showing that the volumetric energy of corn grain after roasting increases by 10%.
Цельные зерна злаков составляют от 50% до 60% объема в макробиотической системе питания и являются основой любой пищи. Сюда входит кукурузная мука цельнозерновая и мука из термически обработанных зерен кукурузы.Whole grains of cereals make up from 50% to 60% of the volume in the macrobiotic food system and are the basis of any food. This includes whole-grain corn flour and heat-treated corn kernels.
Создание белковых продуктов из масленичных зерен-семян дает возможность не только расширить белково-сырьевую базу пищевой промышленности, но и значительно сократить потери белка, заменяя трехстадийную цепочку на двухстадийную (растения - организм человека). При традиционной переработке (обмола) пищевого сырья, как правило, происходит уменьшение минеральных веществ, что не наблюдается при новой форме переработке кукурузы с обжаркой, т.е. нет потерь клетчатки, высвобождается витамин РР (ниацин) из неусвояемой неактивной формы - (ниацитина) и нет потерь витамина β-каротина и т.д.The creation of protein products from Pancake week seeds provides an opportunity not only to expand the protein and raw material base of the food industry, but also to significantly reduce protein loss, replacing the three-stage chain with a two-stage (plants - the human body). In the traditional processing (grinding) of food raw materials, as a rule, a decrease in minerals occurs, which is not observed with the new form of processing of corn with frying, i.e. there is no loss of fiber, vitamin PP (niacin) is released from the non-digestible inactive form - (niacin) and there is no loss of vitamin β-carotene, etc.
Данное изобретение будет использоваться в пищевой промышленности (производство продуктов питания) и в сельском хозяйстве (животноводство).This invention will be used in the food industry (food production) and in agriculture (livestock).
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014115261/13A RU2603908C2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | New method of fried flour preparation from grain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014115261/13A RU2603908C2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | New method of fried flour preparation from grain |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2014115261A RU2014115261A (en) | 2015-11-27 |
| RU2603908C2 true RU2603908C2 (en) | 2016-12-10 |
Family
ID=54753251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2014115261/13A RU2603908C2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | New method of fried flour preparation from grain |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2603908C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2770802C1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-04-21 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова" (АлтГТУ) | Mixture for producing kissel |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU435847A1 (en) * | 1972-02-10 | 1974-07-15 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING CORN FLOUR | |
| EP1142488A3 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2004-02-04 | Bonomelli S.R.L. | Process for the production of precooked cornmeal |
| RU2507875C1 (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-02-27 | Владимир Александрович Гунькин | Method for production of flakes of maize grains (except popping ones) |
-
2014
- 2014-04-17 RU RU2014115261/13A patent/RU2603908C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU435847A1 (en) * | 1972-02-10 | 1974-07-15 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING CORN FLOUR | |
| EP1142488A3 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2004-02-04 | Bonomelli S.R.L. | Process for the production of precooked cornmeal |
| RU2507875C1 (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-02-27 | Владимир Александрович Гунькин | Method for production of flakes of maize grains (except popping ones) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2770802C1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-04-21 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова" (АлтГТУ) | Mixture for producing kissel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2014115261A (en) | 2015-11-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20170128 |