RU2665078C1 - Mobile apiary house of a universal ivshukov technology - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: beekeeping.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to beekeeping, in particular to a mobile apiary house. Mobile apiary house of single technology includes a parallelepiped-shaped body, made on the chassis of an opaque closed volume. Hull is equipped with inventory and life support systems, grounding-couplers, tiered cut-outs, combined with chamber antiaircraft hives with a seaplane and a collection of runaways, and the shielding edge is provided with drains in the risers of the trough dam.EFFECT: invention provides a more efficient continuity of a single process of bee production, as well as an increase in the efficiency of the zoo hygiene conditions of the bee nest.1 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The invention was created on the basis of intellectual results, which are the technological basis of practical activities in the field of beekeeping, which are applicable in industry, agriculture, healthcare, social sphere and other sectors of the world economy.

There are common technologies for the practical industrial production and operation of deployed objects, in particular, nomad apiaries or block containers (BC), used as temporary residential premises and utility rooms in the construction of oil and gas pipelines, roads, bridges, exploration of the north, exploration of mineral resources and many other types their application. See Beekeeper Practitioner No. 12, 1926, December, p. 194, M., Smolensky Boulevard, 57, or Trailer awning 2-PN - 2, mod. 710V, Saratov Machine-Building Plant, 412860, Serdobsk, Dep. ch. design and "Town", Ed. Advertising weekly No. 39 (108b) from 09/30/16

Such a mobile deployment site can be taken as an analogue of Omshanik, the lack of which can be attributed to the limited specifics of mobility, that is, these are housing or household functions, including the possibility of using bees for transportation or short-term storage during transportation and placement on the territory of the proposed or base apiary.

The closest to the claimed omshanyk mobile unified technology is a deployed object of higher mobility. See patent No. 2512550, IPC АКК 53/00, 2006. 01, Bull. No. 10, 04/10/2014, which can be taken as a prototype. One of the weaknesses of the prototype can be called the lack of the possibility of towing it in assembled form and loaded with beehives, which requires its dismantling, if necessary, dislocation, or the use of lifting equipment and vehicles.

These shortcomings are not attributable to the omshanyk of the mobile unified technology of Ivshukov A.K., which is the basis for the practical applicability of proven developments in the field of beekeeping.

Omshanik mobile unified technology is presented in FIG. 1-5. In FIG. 1 shows a view of a side face-wall. In FIG. 2 shows section AA in FIG. 1. In FIG. 3 shows a section BB in FIG. 1. In FIG. 4 shows a section through the tier BB of the hive along the axis of the hive nest in FIG. 2. In FIG. 5 shows the preferred external color scheme of the hive zones of the Omshanik arrival wall.

Omshanik mobile unified technology includes a closed, opaque, deaf, parallelepiped-shaped body 1, inside of which, in the center of the lower edge - floor 2, a portable telescopic cargo vehicle 3 of purposeful applicability for servicing work with beehives is installed 4. The lateral rook walls 5 of building 1 are vertically equipped tiers of cut-outs 6, in front of which, inside the housing 1, along the side faces of the walls 5, at least three tiers are installed and combined chamber anti-swarm hives 4, equipped with anti-mite summers and 7 with bottom inserts 8 with subassembly collectors and internal multi-layer inclined runoffs 9, longline, conditionally, multi-shell chamber anti-war hives 4. The upper face-roof 10 of the housing 1 is made of shielding, in the form of the most known and most efficient cylinder generators. or a pyramidal slope on the sides equipped with rails 11 for runoff to the external frontier vertical risers 12 and then to the drinking channel 13. The risers 12 are outside, conditionally, dividing the inner zones of the hives 4 and located between their outer tier notch-holes 6 of the side walls 5 of the building 1 , with their lower ends of the outer face 14 from the fold line 15 at the floor level 2 of the housing 1, bees are set obliquely at an angle to the drinker 13 and form a raft sheet 16, which allows the bees to access the water for its intake at any level in the gutter and pre their death in the gutter water.

The aim of the invention is to achieve the mobility effect of a single technology by creating a multifunctional closed and opaque, deaf, omshanyk volume with saturating its systems with the optimal equipment necessary to ensure the continuity of human and animal life of bees, as well as coexistence functions combined in a single technological process to increase the efficiency of conditions pet hygiene of the bee nest aura by introducing innovativeness in the implementation of omshanynik saturation elements, such as:

- ensuring more efficient continuity of the unified technological process of beekeeping, organized by man, but identical to bee’s natural - living conditions in a tree hollow or earthen hole using the effect of mobile autonomous dislocation of a nomad apiary;

- anticipation of swarming;

- neutralization of the influence of the Varroa tick;

- equipment of honey hives and, on the contrary, their dismantling into chamber ones with layering;

- ensuring the decoupling of the movement of bees in the hive;

- cleaning of the benthos with death at any time of the year :,

- feeding and treatment of bees, regardless of the time of year and place of parking;

- protection against the effects of electromagnetic waves and static voltage on the oviposition of the uterus;

- independent provision of constancy with drinking water;

- the ability to work bees on the minimum shoulder of the summer in bad weather;

- Organization of reducing labor costs for servicing a mobile-autonomous mobile omshanyk - a nomad apiary and labor costs for stimulating and ensuring the results of extraction of consumer goods by bees, regardless of natural conditions and time of day: honey, pollen, propolis, royal jelly, wax, poison and others which bees have the ability to collect at a temperature of about ten degrees of external air and flight range, while, within one thousand meters;

- ensuring innovative autonomy of the coexistence of the processes of living, servicing, as well as providing stimulation of the effect of the final result of beekeeping - this is the rapid expansion of the nomad apiary regardless of environmental conditions and the use, at the same time, of the building energy of swarm bees for the accelerated release of building materials by them, including used in pharmacology;

- the use of the effect of natural shielding, a two-sided ground loop and dislocation of the facility, containing no more and no less, optimally tested in the service efficiency of the deployed option, in the amount of installation 36 and units of chamber anti-battle hives with anti-mite summers and bottom insert 8 with a pick-up box and guide runoffs 9 decoupling of the movement of bees inside the hives 4, located in three tiers of floors vertically and eighteen units on each longitudinal face-wall 5 of Omshanik 1, not required n, in connection with the use of enclosures, Pos. 2 FIG. 3, installation of store extensions 17, a dash-dot bar, except for receiving honeycomb, printed, on a low frame, honey and without moving the hives from the habitable place for the entire summer period and the bees' lifespan, with the possibility, and, if necessary, one-time allocation of 72 units layers, when creating cameras 18 in this case by installing screen shields 19, accommodating within n less than five frames and without changing the bees well distinguishable by the colors of blue and yellow, by vertically highlighting the color gamut of the arrival tier zone - Fig. 5, the outer surface of the side faces-walls of 5 omshaniks from the beginning of the life of each beehive to the end of its existence, which is identical to the conditions for natural supply by bees of their life in hollows of trees or earthen burrows, but to the ear, in addition to and not due to natural conditions and their landmarks - a tree or a form of entry into an earthen hole, which, potentially, allows maximizing the number of the base apiary with a minimum and minimum labor costs when returning an Omshanik with a nomad for one summer to 108 units by the next year and so on.

This goal is achieved by the fact that it is parallelepiped-shaped, closed and opaque, deaf, volume, housing 1 OMISHANIK IS SUPPLIED WITH ALL LIFE-SUPPLY SYSTEMS AND THE REQUIRED INNOVATIVE INVENTOR, FOR EXAMPLE, SUNNY ELECTRIC POWER-FREE, WITHOUT IT. 3 and a unified honey extractor with a reverse truncated conical bottom with a crossing axis is not shown in Fig., Is mounted on a chassis, for example, a wheeled one with an end contour grounding 20, is made of a closed volume and opaque from the inside, identical to the volume of the hollow of the tree and the earthen hole. The lateral faces 5 are made with longline cutouts 6, to which 7 anti-mite and anti-mite beehives 4 are connected along their notches, installed along the side stack 5 inside the housing 1 of the omshannik, equipped with a bait box 8, with a bee colony collector 21 installed instead of the hive frames inclined shoots 9 decoupling the movement of bees inside the hive 4. The upper screening face 10, made in the form of a generatrix of a cylinder or a pyramidal slope, provides effective protection of the inner closed and opaque volume of the housing 1 o effects of electromagnetic waves and the nature of human activities, is provided with drains 11 of the collecting rainwater channeled through risers 12 to the border 16 rafts water intake bees installed in the side troughs 13 bees-drinkers provided at the bottom face, the floor 2 of the body 1 omshanika. A telescopic portable cargo vehicle 3 of targeted applicability of autonomous support installed in the center of the bottom-floor 2, FIG. 2, hull 1 of Omshanik with the possibility of turning 360 degrees and a boom extension of at least one meter allows the take-out of hive 4 from the ladder-hitch 20 of the entrance-exit to Omshanik, their installation in a regular place, as well as the vertical rise of hive hulls 4 when they are replaced or rearranged vertically in places in the layer of the tier, if necessary, feeding and moving them outside the inner closed and opaque, deaf, volume of the omshanyk to the end-cargo platforms-ramps, which provides any kind of work and in any weather with hives 4 and layering, not a resort and moving them inside the housing 1 along its entire length, including the exclusion, for example, of a raid of bees from neighboring hives, by blocking by any of the known methods, access paths from the inside of the Omshanik.

The execution of the Omshanik in the form of a mobile station and providing its anthropological and ergonomic binding to the staff with the possibility of their living, to life, maintenance and wintering of its inhabitants, is optimally oriented to building 1, 6 m long, 13 gutters no more than 3 meters wide and a height along the longitudinal axis of not more than 2.3 m, with a height near the side walls of not more than 2.2 m, which gives the top face-roof 10 the shape of a cylinder or slope of the pyramidal face with the maximum possible shielding effect from the external electromagnetic field and the field of economic activity of people internal closed and opaque, deaf, the volume of its inhabitants, in particular, the uterus on the effectiveness of its oviposition.

The rotation of the boom of a portable telescopic cargo vehicle 3 with hives 4 by 360 degrees, installed in the center of the edge-floor 2 of housing 1 of Omshanik, provides the effect and comfort of performing cargo operations with hives 4 during their maintenance and supply of honey frames 21 to the universal honey extractor installed inside the Omshanik with reverse truncated conical bottom with a crossed axis, not shown, followed by drainage of the frames 21 in the hives 4, regardless of environmental conditions.

A metal ground electrode 20 is a towing hook-coupler, it is also a ladder-ladder pivotally connected to an omshanik frame at both ends 22 of building 1, when the position is lowered to the ground - into the working position it provides a reliable grounding circuit for the omshanyk and enhances the effect of animal nest aura hygiene, then is, everything is the same as in the case of bees inhabiting a tree hollow using bees as a natural ground electrode - a tree trunk and its root system

Lateral walls-walls of 5 Omschaniks, equipped with longline cutouts-6 years, with which 7 anti-hive chamber hives 4 with anti-mite recesses and bottom inserts 8 with a collection of bee stain and runoffs 9 interchanges of bee movement inside hive 4, mounted on both side side 5 inside the omshanyk, along them. Each tier of letkov 6 in height contains at least 4 cutouts-notch 6, in accordance with the number of storeys of the hive buildings 4, if the beehive is taken conditionally as a multi-hull, that is:

- lower - the first floor includes the width of the hive horizontally, three cut-outs 7, provided for entering along the runways 9 into the side chambers 18 and the central nest 24 of the hive 4, at the floor level of the bottom insert 8, in which instead of frames 21 are installed collections with inclined gangways-gangways 9 that increase the efficiency of the bee’s summer working turnover and their decoupling inside the hive 4, ITS KIND WRITING THEIR WAYS, IN OPPOSITION TO THE EXISTING WORLD PRACTICE IN HOUSES AND HOUSES, WHERE IT IS ALREADY AVAILABLE, ABOUT 7 further - moving is throughout the nest in the hustle and to the very last honeycomb, to which, at least pollen, the bees do not always report, which means that there are idle flights with zero effect. This phenomenon is excluded by the technological process of beekeeping of the omshanik of the mobile unified technology, since the bees keep a good landmark of their work and, going to it, in this case diverge without interference on the descent-gangways 9;

- the second and, by analogy, all subsequent floors of the outer tier of the gates 6 of the side walls 5 are provided at the level of the gates-floors of these subsequent hives 6, installed inside the Omschanik above the lower building of the first floor of the hive 4 with the bottom insert of the escape 9, and combined with its horizontal three slots 6 with the said slots 7 of the outer walls 5, of which, as mentioned above, the middle slider is provided for access to the main socket 24 of each building, and the two extreme slots are provided for access to the side chambers 18 when separating the layering and the mouth a new shield 19, restricting the size of the size of the main nest, for example, equal to ten frames. When creating a honey hive, in the absence of swarming, the shield screens 19 are not installed with honey, for the future, all the frames of the 21 main nests are filled, including the frames, including those freed from brood.

Longline cutouts for letlets 7 are made with external bends-visors 25 and bends-gangways 26 of arrival, in tier zones of vertical color schemes of side walls 5 with a width smaller than the width of the visor 25, with the aim of diverting rainwater from the visor 25 from the bend-gangway 26 of arrival of bees and to prevent injury to non-flying bees walking on the bend-arrival 26, in front of which inside the Omshanik, along the side faces of the walls 5 of it, hive summers 6 and summers of longline cutouts 7 in the walls 5 are installed and combined, equipped with bottom inserts 8 from the assembly in wintertime with inclined runs 9, chamber anti-hive hives 4 with anti-tick ticks, which, in order to increase the effect of combating Varroa ticks, can, like analogous tick-borne ticks, be equipped with therapeutic agents, for example, amitrase .

Omshanik roof 10 is made in the form of a cylinder generatrix shielding or pyramidal slopes in order to ensure the maximum possible effect of shielding the zoo hygiene of the internal closed and opaque volume of the inhabitants from the harmful effects of the electromagnetic field of nature and the economic activity of people on egg laying and, accordingly, the speed of development and restoration of bee colonies after their awakening from winter inactivity.

The roof generator, in standalone mode, using guides 11, allows you to purposefully collect it into drinking troughs 13 and use rainwater for bees and into a reserve tank, while supplying the latter with rain runners 11, into external, conditionally boundary runoff risers 12 that are externally allocated the vertical tier zone of the color scale of the placement of beehives within the Omshanik and, accordingly, the tier zones of the cut-outs 7 on the side faces-walls 5 of the Omshanik of each wall family of bees, established by the opposite placement inside the Omshanik along its side walls 5, in this case, rainwater through the risers 12 enters the drinking channels 13 located at the floor level 2 of the omshanynik below the letlets of the first floor providing entry of bees into the bottom collection insert with runoffs 9 on its lateral sides, and the outer face 14 border risers 12, at the level of the half-bottom 2 of the Omshanik, expanded to one meter and provided with a fold 15 for the formation of a section-raft 16 with a length equal to two half the width of the zone between two border drains, that is, up to one meter, which, when all zone sections are connected having provided in the trough-drinker there is an inclined raft 16 for water intake along the entire length of the complaint 13, that is, six meters without touching the bottom of the raft raft, the gutter provides bees access to water at any water level in the gutter, without their death.

The mobile unified technology works as follows.

Regardless of the manufacturer of the closed and opaque, deaf, object of the deployed Omshanik, the object must be accepted for compliance with the completeness and quality of performance of all life support systems and installed bee stock. The beekeeper purchaser installs the completed beehives using a portable telescopic cargo vehicle to regular places;

- fills reserve containers with drinking water of bees;

- completes the bed with bedding;

- closes longline, external, tight doors;

- closes the hive anti-mite summers tightly;

- alternately, using a lifting means, loads the lower tier of each hive with a harvested swarm with a working queen or with the queen cell into the main central nest of the hive and installs the upper bodies with a lid on it;

- Omshanik is immediately towed to a pre-selected location for honey collection. Bees behave calmly, despite the transplant, since the novelty of the hives equipped with the necessary frames and the breadth of the nest create distracting comfort for the swarm to familiarize themselves with the new volume and eliminate the stuffiness of excitement, quench the need to go free, which is enough for a quiet deployment to the place of the initial nomad and the opening of summers for the first flight, but already in the right and effective place, which contributes to the effective use of swarm building activity for the development and expansion of nests and the strength of bee colonies to the main weave. The beekeeper, knowing the level of development of each swarm, systematically expands them depending on climatic conditions, that is, if the summer is positive and promising from his point of view, he prepares honey hives by expanding the hive and building up the strength of the family, especially since Omshanik is nearby with a source of nectar and there is no chenille to split the main nest into layering, which this summer will not be able to collect more honey than a honey hive, and even more so if there are no prerequisites for the honey hive to swarm. This means that the beekeeper can expand the honey hive this summer to a maximum of twenty frames, for example, without the use of screen shields, and collect up to one hundred and more kilograms of honey from one hive, and from thirty-six buildings this will be at least three to four tons, that the strength of a stationary apiary is not less than two hundred and three hundred beehives.

In the case of poor honey collection or climatic conditions, the beekeeper is forced to fight, forestall the baby. Omshanik of mobile unified technology provides for the use of swarming to rapier apiary and provide cramps for the upcoming wintering, and, accordingly, the promising collection of honey for a mature and timely bee-growing family. With this, it’s enough for the beekeeper to calmly reduce the central nest and call up the queen cells, and then, choosing the two most powerful ones, place them behind the 19 screen shields in the side chambers of the 18 anti-mite and, accordingly, anti-mite hives, dividing the frames of the main nest into three swarms. it is one frame with the mother liquor and one brood from the main nest; it transfers the side chambers 18 for shields 19 to them it adds from the stocks one frame with honey, one land frame and one wax frame - the outfits are completed, and in the main nest leaving going to six frames, one of them with either a mother liquor or a young uterus, adds two frames of sushi and two frames of wax from the stock, or, if there is not enough honey in it, then instead of one frame of waxes, one frame with honey - the main nest is ready for development and strengthening, as well as work without a desire for swarming.

In the event of an unforeseen climatic change, for example, an increase in honey collection, it is possible to take the queen from the side chambers 18 of the layers and remove the shield panels 19, that is, create a single nest of the honey tree and fill all the existing wounds of the hive with honey, or it is possible that the nests of the cameras of the 18 layers and the central nest 24 with the removal of the screen shields 19 and without removing the uterus, since the young layering and the uterus are the bees of the main nest 24 and with the smell of the uterus of the main nest, therefore, as a rule, no hostile background to attack and fight, especially in active medical gathering. Taking into account the natural phenomenon of bees living in a tree hollow, the nest development is the basis for it - downward movement, since the upper zone of the hollow is initially filled with honey remaining from wintering, and in the summer it is equipped with a downward shift, as when cleaning up the crumbling falling from the upper honeycombs downward, and heaping of cellular languages from top to bottom, as well as gnawing of the lower hollow zone with the forced expansion of the nest down and due to the increase in the diameter of the trunk of the root zone and its insulation. It is better not to rush to the honey collection with the selection of early honey, all the more small, and the omshanik on the permissible load allows this operation to be postponed for the time of collecting the nests in the winter and even later, since at that time the bees have not yet gathered in the club, and the living conditions allow they will allow possible departures into the wild even before the end of October, which makes it possible for bees to drain the evacuated frames and frames that have incompletely sealed open honeycombs, and the bees can easily move inside the hive, especially installed inside the Omshanik, to dry the frames installed behind cabbage soup you are the screens of the first building and will transfer honey to the nests, with which the nest is equipped and prepared for wintering.

Omshanik mobile unified technology has the following advantages:

- solved the problem of targeted management of the phenomenon of swarming in beekeeping by equipping Omshanik with a chamber anti-swarm hive, US Pat. No. 89330, Bull. No. 34, 12/10/2009, allowing systematically and timely to expand, share and load the family with work - US Pat. No., see above;

- the problem of targeted management of the phenomenon of affliction of families of ticks Varroa by equipping Omshanik with a tick-borne hive, Pat. No. 2484623, Bull. No. 17, 06/20/2013;

- introduced a scheme for decoupling the movement of bees inside the hive by supplying it with a benthic with runaways that increase the effect of their turnover, US Pat. No. 89330, Bull. No. 34, December 10, 2009;

- the introduction of tiered colors of the arrival area eliminates the possibility of wandering bees at the entrance to the hive, as well as increasing work efficiency;

- the problem of cleaning the frames from land, heaping them, removing and installing them in the hive, as well as their use for feeding, treating, drinking and vertical alignment of honeycombs, pat. No. 84185, Bull. No. 19610. 02. 2009;

- the problem of zoo hygiene of the aura of life support of bees was solved by the effect of the double-sided type of ground loop, the effect of refraction of irradiated rays and the neutralization of electromagnetic waves, US Pat. No. 251255 Bull. No. 10, 04/10/2014;

- solved the problem of the effect of selecting honey from the framework by introducing a unified honey extractor with a reverse truncated conical bottom with a crossed axis, US Pat. No. 24280606, Bull. No. 25, 05/27/2011;

- the option of forced preparation of the swarm for the main bribe was introduced using, as an extension of the treatment zone and top dressing, the installation of overframe hooks, US Pat. No. 2517835, Bull. No. 16.10.06.2014

The claimed omshanyk of the unified mobile technology A. Ivshukova satisfies the patent requirements of the “Novelty” and “Non-obviousness” criteria, since it has significant distinguishing features from the Prototype, and also satisfies the patent requirements of the “Significant differences” criterion since there are no applicants in the patent or technical literature a solution to the problems of beekeeping was discovered by means of an autonomously deployed nomad apiary identical to the natural conditions of the bees, equipped with equipment to combat the tick of Varroa, preventing The maintenance of swarming, as well as the extraction of products of pharmacology, treatment, intensification of development and building energy, is all that can be inherent only in mobile unified technology.

Claims (1)

Omshanik is a mobile, unified technology, including a parallelepiped-shaped case, characterized in that the case is made on an opaque enclosed volume chassis, equipped with inventory and life support systems, earthing switches, longline notch cuts combined with chamber anti-mite hives with a bunker and a collection of runoff shields, equipped with drains into the risers of the gutter raft.

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