RU2650476C1 - Quick-detachable cabinet design - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: storage.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of the military property storage and can be used in barracks, habitable and storage rooms of any category, in any climatic conditions to optimize the placement of the military personnel possessions. Quick-detachable construction of the military property storage cabinet contains four posts with a smooth surface, made detachable in height with the ability to secure and detach the bridges, ties and crossbeams, which are installed with the possibility of moving along the posts and fastening in any place. All of the bridges, ties and crossbeams surfaces are made smooth with tubular cross-section, with the possibility of their extension along the structure length and width, and connected with each other fasteners, which are connecting multidirectional bushings, in which walls screws are screwed in.

EFFECT: increasing in the compactness and workability of military equipment, the structure maneuverability and the unpretentiousness in operation.

1 cl, 6 dwg

Description

The proposed design relates to the field of storage of military property and can be used in barracks, household and storage facilities to optimize the placement of military equipment.

For storage, crossbars are used on which the necessary property is located.

The following structures are known for storing various property (RF patents No. 2402251, 2503392, 2483663, 2337599, 2021960; utility model patents (101613, 46155, 53542); US patents No. 3602567 A, 2583931 A; German patent No. 3312763, Japan patent No. 6094489).

Despite all the advantages, these patents are not without drawbacks. So, the patents of the Russian Federation No. 2402251 and 2337599 lack modularity and the ability to change the size of the rack, in addition, the elements of the rack are not sufficiently unified, which complicates the installation, and also makes the rack less mobile when disassembled. Patent No. 2503392, due to the design features, has a very limited scope, which reduces its versatility. Patent No. 2483663, although it solves the problem of lightweight assembly, does not exclude the possibility of warping and deformation of the housing during assembly and operation.

Utility models also have several disadvantages. For example, utility model No. 46155 has a complex structure equipped with reinforcing stiffeners, which are installed with limited horizontal movement within the power spatial frame and are made in the form of transverse shaped elements having end grips for bearing on connecting rods. This undoubtedly makes the structure very rigid and maximally stable, but at the same time the mobility and modularity of the structure are significantly reduced.

US patent No. 3602567 A is characterized by great convenience and ergonomic design, however, this rack is very difficult to assemble and transport. Moreover, this rack does not have modularity and very little unification of the components. US patent No. 2583931 A has great ease of assembly, the ability to assemble without the use of any tools, but at the same time, the design in the assembled state is absolutely not mobile.

Of the known designs closest to the proposed is the "RF patent for utility model No. 18610", which is selected as a prototype. The well-known rack is very easy to operate, but difficult to manufacture and assemble due to the large number of different fastening systems, as well as many different constituent elements (poor unification). In addition, this design is not modular, there is no possibility of changing the dimensions of the rack.

In connection with the foregoing, the object of the invention is to provide a racking system that meets the requirements of mobility, unification of structural components, stiffness, as well as modularity and the possibility of a wide variety of stored items of various kinds, in terms of shape size and weight.

This design allows you to significantly increase the usable space, compact and affordable to arrange personal items of military personnel with a minimum size. Using this design will significantly reduce the time required to detect and retrieve the necessary property.

The technical task of the design is to reduce installation time, increase the compactness and workability of military property.

The problem is solved in that the assembled structure has several parallel crossbars at different levels, as well as a crossbar for storing property on a suspension. The design is universal and can be assembled in any multiple sizes. The design consists of struts (1), couplers (2) and crossbars (3), fastened by three types of multidirectional connecting sleeves, in the walls of which clamping screws are screwed. The racks are made in the form of steel pipes connected by installing couplers and beams, fastened together using three types of connecting sleeves. The first type of sleeve (4) is tripartite, consisting of one through cylinder and two adjacent to it orthogonally. The second type (5) is double-sided, consisting of one through cylinder and the second adjacent to it orthogonally. The third type (6) is a through cylinder for parallel connection of rods (racks (1), couplers (2), crossbars (3)).

In the claimed design, the shelves are formed by attaching the required number of crossbars (3), which ensures maximum unification of the constituent elements.

The claimed design, consisting of racks (1), screeds (2) and crossbars (3), forms a block (module) of the rack, which allows you to combine several blocks both in length and in height and create the design of the necessary shapes, sizes, capacities, and capable of compactly accommodating military personnel. The modularity of the design is ensured by the versatility of the connecting elements, made in the form of multidirectional connecting sleeves (4, 5, 6), for connecting pipes of the same diameter. The modularity of the design suggests the possibility of increasing the overall dimensions by adding racks (1), ties (2) and crossbars (3) made of steel pipes of the same diameter.

In the inventive rack all fixing elements are made in the form of bushings with clamping screws.

In the inventive rack, stiffness is provided by rigidly fixing the components to each other.

Thanks to the clamping screws of the bushings, quick assembly and disassembly of the structure is ensured. Both in assembled and disassembled state, the structure is compact and easily portable.

The technical result of the proposed design is to ensure structural rigidity due to the rigid fastening of multidirectional elements to each other, resulting in a rigid, geometrically unchanged frame. The increased rigid structure allowed, with ease of assembly and disassembly without the use of complex tools and equipment, to use, without compromising performance, a more versatile material.

In FIG. 1 shows a general view of the rack;

in FIG. 2 shows a general view of the front side of the rack;

in FIG. 3 shows a general view of the side of the rack;

in FIG. 4 shows a section through 1-1;

in FIG. 5 shows a section through 2-2;

in FIG. 6 shows a section through 3-3.

The collapsible rack of FIG. 1-6 contains two shelves located in different parallel planes, made of rungs (3), fastened by connecting sleeves (4-6) to the ties (2), which, in turn, are attached to the uprights (1). The number, size and location of shelves can be changed depending on the dimensions of the stored property. To eliminate the “folding effect”, some jumpers (3), as well as ties (2), are attached directly to the posts (1) by means of rigid connecting sleeves (4, 5).

Thus, the proposed design in comparison with the prototype and other technical solutions for a similar purpose has increased compactness, mobility, capacity and ergonomics.

Information sources

1) RF patent No. 2402251.

2) RF patent No. 2503392.

3) RF patent No. 2483663.

4) RF patent №2337599.

5) RF patent No. 2021960.

6) RF patent for utility model No. 101613.

7) RF patent for utility model No. 46155.

8) RF patent for utility model No. 53542.

9) US Patent No. 3602567 A.

10) US Patent No. 2583931 A.

11) German patent No. 3312763.

12) Japanese Patent No. 6094489.

13) RF patent for utility model No. 18610.

Claims (2)

1. The quick-detachable design of the cabinet for storing military equipment, comprising four racks with a smooth surface, made detachable in height with the possibility of fastening and unfastening jumpers, couplers and crossbars that are installed with the possibility of moving along the racks and fixing in any place, characterized in that all the surfaces of the jumpers and screeds, crossbars are made of smooth tubular section, with the possibility of their growth along the length and width of the structure, and connected to each other by fasteners representing both connecting multidirectional bushings, in the walls of which clamping screws are screwed. 2. The quick-detachable cabinet design according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one crossbar can be installed at each level, secured by means of connecting multidirectional bushings with the possibility of dismantling.

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