RU2649544C1 - Method of training the technique of dribbling with groundmove - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sport.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the training methods of football players and is intended for teaching the technique of dribbling with groundmove. Technical result is achieved by the fact that the training of a player with an implement takes place on the playing field with a controlled dynamic lightning. By means of illumination light zones are formed that imitate counteraction of players-opponents with the specified lag. Movement of the player is videotaped with a camera located at a specified height above the playing field, the video image is transferred to the hardware-software complex, which fixes the movement, change of direction of the player, hit of the player and/or implement during groundmoves in the forbidden zone. Hardware-software complex forms a virtual opponent – a forbidden zone as a set of two separate small forbidden light zones of a given size, located at a given distance from each other, which imitate the points of contacts of the opponent's legs with the playing field; at the same time, the software-hardware complex simultaneously assigns movements and changes in the color of small forbidden light zones; by the given conditional color, the software-hardware complex shows an imitation of the football player's standing leg as a small zone with maximum lag; the player's task is to swing the virtual opponent, small forbidden light zones, and perform groundmoves from the zone imitating the opponent's standing leg. For beginners, the time to change the color of small zones is greater. For experienced players, it is given a smaller value and it depends on their individual fitness of the player. In the absence of hits by the player and/or an implement into the forbidden zone during groundmoves, the starting lag and the time for changing the color of small forbidden zones are reduced so far, as the player, performing the exercise, will not be able to perform groundmoves of the imitated opponent from the "supporting leg" correctly. Technical fitness of the player is judged by the number of hits of the player and/or implement in a forbidden zone, his ability to perform a large number of fakes near the opponent and the minimum time lag of the forbidden zones, in which the player is able to perform the groundmove.

EFFECT: technical result, to which the claimed invention is directed, is to increase the effectiveness of teaching the technique of dribbling with groundmove.

1 cl

Description

The invention relates to methods for training football players and is intended to learn the technique of dribbling with a stroke.

The basis of sportsmanship of football players is technical preparedness, the level of which largely determines the effectiveness and entertainment of the game [1, 2]. The constant intensification of gaming activity, characteristic of football of the last decade, requires players to be able to quickly and efficiently perform technical and tactical techniques in an unexpectedly changing environment, space and time limits, and confrontation from rivals.

Recently, football experts have noted that our athletes are lagging behind the best foreign players in ball possession techniques. The sources of the reasons for such a lag at the level of teams of masters and national teams are seen in the insufficient effectiveness of teaching the football technique to athletes at a young age. To date, certain issues of technical training of young football players, including ball and stroke techniques, have not yet been resolved and deserve further study. All of the above determines the search for new effective solutions and scientific and methodological developments in this area.

A known method of interactive training of one or more players in the dynamic zones according to patent WO 2003/100568 A2 [3]. This complex is intended primarily for multimedia entertainment and the creation of aerobic exercises, which are formed by indicating the directions of movement of users with various sound and light signals.

The disadvantage of this method is the small functionality that does not allow to form and evaluate the ability of an athlete to circle an opponent on the playing field.

According to the patent 2484873 of the Russian Federation [4], a method of training and informing athletes is known, in which the movement of athletes is filmed by a video camera, the video signal is transmitted to a hardware-software complex that forms a dynamic visual information image. By changing the textual, symbolic and multimedia content, color gamut, brightness, contrast, area and flicker frequency of the visual-informational image, individual athletes performing training tasks are informed.

The disadvantage of this method is that it is not intended for training in skills of the ball with the stroke of the opponent.

A known method of training players and athletes with a sports equipment on the playing field, including the implementation of training on the field with controlled dynamic lighting. Using the dynamic lighting, the allowed zones are set in which the athlete must be holding the sports equipment, while the position, shape and area of the allowed zones are unpredictably changed for the athlete. If possible, the athlete to constantly be and keep the sports equipment in the permitted area is judged on the growth of sportsman's sportsmanship and the effectiveness of training [5].

Limited functionality, including the lack of the ability to train strokes in game sports, is a disadvantage of this method.

Closest to the proposed method is the training method according to the patent [6], where the training of athletes with a sports equipment is carried out using the formation of dynamically forbidden zones that mimic the opposition of opposing players and purposefully move, preventing the athlete from moving. These zones react to a change in the direction of movement of the athlete with a given inertia due to the delay in movement due to the presence of the sensorimotor reaction time of rival players. The athlete's task is to evaluate the simulated game situation, to compare his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of the movement of forbidden zones, to perform fraudulent movements and to stroke the forbidden light zones imitating the opponent.

The disadvantage of this training method is its low efficiency, remoteness from real gaming conditions.

The technical result, to which the claimed invention is directed, is to increase the efficiency of teaching the technique of dribbling with a stroke in football.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the training of an athlete with a sports apparatus is carried out on the playing field with controlled dynamic lighting. With the help of illumination, light zones of a given shape and size are formed. Changing the position of light zones and training modes is set by a hardware-software complex. In this case, the coach or athlete selects a program that sets the training mode. The light zones imitate the opposition of opposing players and, purposefully moving, interfere with the athlete's movement, react to a change in the direction of movement of the athlete with a given inertia, due to the delay in movement due to the presence of the sensorimotor reaction time of opposing players. The athlete evaluates the simulated game situation, compares his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of the movement of forbidden zones, performs fraudulent movements and makes a stroke of the forbidden light zones simulating the opponent. The athlete’s movement is filmed by a video camera located at a predetermined height above the playing field, the video image is transmitted to a software and hardware system that records movement, changing the athlete’s direction of movement, getting the athlete and / or sports equipment when traversing in the prohibited area, if they fall into the prohibited area if provided by the selected program, it emits a light and / or sound signal. If there are no errors - the athlete and / or sports equipment getting into the forbidden zone upon successful stroke, the inertia of the forbidden light zones is reduced until the athlete, by performing deceptive movements, is able to stroke the simulated opponent. Moreover, it is new that the hardware-software complex forms a virtual rival - a forbidden zone as a combination of two separate small forbidden light zones of a given size, located at a given distance from each other, which imitate the contact points of the opponent’s legs with the playing field;

while the hardware-software complex simultaneously sets the displacements and color changes of the small forbidden light zones;

in a predetermined conditional color, the hardware-software complex shows an imitation of the foot of the footballer as a small zone with maximum inertia;

the athlete’s task is to swing the virtual opponent, small forbidden light zones and draw a stroke from the side that imitates the opponent’s supporting leg.

The proposed method of training the technique of dribbling with a stroke is as follows. The training of an athlete with a sports equipment is carried out on the playing field with controlled dynamic lighting, by means of which the forbidden light zones are set, which are represented by a combination of two small forbidden zones imitating the foot points of a football player. Changing the color, position of the light zones and training modes is set by a hardware-software complex.

A trainer or athlete from the program library selects a program that sets the training mode. In the selected program, the hardware-software complex forms forbidden light zones in which the athlete and / or his sports equipment should not be. The forbidden light zones imitate the opposition of opponents and, purposefully moving, interfere with the athlete's movement, react to a change in the direction of movement of the athlete with inertia due to the delay in movement due to the presence of the sensorimotor reaction time of opposing players. In this case, the inertia value and the delay value of the counter-reaction of the forbidden zone from the side of the “support leg” highlighted by the conditional color are higher by a predetermined amount that the trainer sets.

The athlete evaluates the simulated game situation, compares his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of coloring and movement of small forbidden zones and, as in a real game, performs deceptive movements, “swinging the opponent”, observes the reference points of the virtual opponent and makes a stroke from the side of the supporting leg. For beginner athletes, the time for changing the color of small areas is longer. For experienced players, it is given a lower value and depends on their individual preparedness of the athlete.

The athlete’s movement is shot with a video camera located at a predetermined height above the playing field, the video image is transmitted to a software and hardware system that captures a change in body position, a change in the athlete’s direction of movement, and the athlete and / or sports equipment getting caught in small restricted areas. If an athlete and / or sports equipment gets into the restricted area, if provided for by the selected program, the hardware-software complex gives a light and / or sound signal.

In the absence of an athlete and / or sports equipment getting into the forbidden zone during the stroke, their starting inertia and the time of changing the color of the small forbidden zones are reduced until the athlete, when performing the exercise, is able to correctly stroke the simulated opponent from the “supporting leg” side.

The athlete’s technical preparedness is judged by the number of times the athlete and / or sports equipment got into the forbidden zone, his ability to perform a large number of deceptive movements near the opponent and the minimum inertia time of the forbidden zones, in which the athlete is able to stroke.

When implementing the inventive method, well-known technical solutions and means can be used; for computer processing of information, known or original software can be used.

This invention provides multivariate modeling of individual training tasks with the possibility of their repeated repetition for the formation and consolidation of the athletes dribbling skill with a stroke at different speed modes.

The invention allows to create conditions that have a pedagogical and methodological advantage in comparison with known methods of training.

The inventive method allows you to effectively train and evaluate the athlete’s ability to move the ball around the playing field with his feet and circle the opponent with control of his supporting leg.

Thus, the inventive method of teaching the technique of dribbling with a stroke has new properties that determine a positive effect.

Information sources

1. Golomazov S.V. Theory and methodology of football. Technique of the game / S.V. Golomazov, B.G. Chirva. - M .: SportakademPress, 2002 .-- 472 p.

2. Drandrov G.L. Improving the technique of technical training of young football players / G.L. Drandrov, N.X. Kudyashev. - Cheboksary: Chuvash. state ped Univ., 2010 .-- 119 p.

3. Patent WO 2003/100568 A2 (LIGHTSPACE CORP.), 12/04/2003.

4. RF patent 2484873, IPC А63В 69/00. The method of training and informing athletes / Afonshin V.E., Rozhentsov V.V .; publ. 06/20/13, Bull. Number 17.

5. Patent 2444392 of the Russian Federation, IPC А63В 69/00. The method of training players and athletes / Afonshin V.E .; publ. 03/10/12, Bull. Number 7.

6. Patent 2492896 of the Russian Federation, IPC А63В 71/00. A method for training technical actions in game sports / Afonshin V.E., Rozhentsov V.V .; publ. 09/20/2013, Bull. No. 26.

Claims (1)

A method of teaching the technique of dribbling the ball with a stroke, where the training of an athlete with a sports equipment is carried out on the playing field with controlled dynamic lighting; with the help of illumination, light zones of a given shape and size are formed, a change in the position of light zones and training modes is set by a hardware-software complex, while the light zones imitate the opposition of opposing players and, by moving purposefully, interfere with the athlete’s movement, react to a change in the direction of movement of the athlete from a given inertia caused by a delay in movement due to the presence of the sensorimotor reaction time of rival players; the athlete evaluates the simulated game situation, compares his technical and speed capabilities with the dynamics of movement of forbidden zones, performs deceptive movements and makes a stroke of forbidden light zones simulating an opponent; the athlete’s movement is shot with a video camera located at a predetermined height above the playing field, the video image is transmitted to a software and hardware system that records movement, changing the athlete’s direction of movement, getting the athlete and / or sports equipment when traversing in the forbidden zone, if they fall into the forbidden zone , if provided by the selected program, gives a light and / or sound signal; in the absence of errors - the athlete and / or sports equipment getting into the forbidden zone upon successful stroke, the inertia of the forbidden light zones is reduced until the athlete, by performing deceptive movements, is able to stroke the simulated opponent, characterized in that the hardware-software complex forms a virtual rival - a forbidden zone as a combination of two separate small forbidden light zones of a given size, located at a given distance from each other, which simulate contact points o opponent's feet with the playing field; while the hardware-software complex simultaneously sets the displacements and color changes of the small forbidden light zones; in a predetermined conditional color, the hardware-software complex shows an imitation of the foot of the footballer as a small zone with maximum inertia; the athlete’s task is to rock the virtual rival — small forbidden light zones and draw a stroke from the side that imitates the opponent’s supporting leg.