RU2644759C2 - Device for firing small arms - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition; protective devices.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to aiming means intended for small arms for safe firing from a closed position. Device for conducting aimed fire with small arms contains armored protection for barrel of weapon (1). Support is placed in the loophole on barrel of weapon (1) in the area of its muzzle section in contact with the section of the trunk and repeats its contours. Video camera (5) faces affected area and is connected by cable (9) to monitor (8) located outside the affected area in the field of view of the fighter. In this, loophole consists of armored hull (6), in which armored ball (3) is rotatably mounted, containing support (2) inside it for mounting and fixing the barrel of weapon (1) from the side of the fighter. Weapon (1) is placed in support (2). Video camera (5) is installed in armor protection ball (3) towards opponent (12) in such way that its axis is parallel to gun barrel (1) of the fighter.

EFFECT: ensures safety of fighter, the reliability of the aiming and the possibility of continuing the battle in the event of damage to the loophole.

7 cl, 2 dwg

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to devices for safe firing from a closed position. More specifically, aiming devices for small arms.

State of the art

When firing small arms at the enemy in combat conditions from stationary shelters, thick-walled protective partitions with loopholes made in them are widely used to place gun barrels in them. In this case, aiming is carried out visually through the same loopholes, the diameter of which is large enough to provide the necessary visibility of the battlefield. The size of the loophole itself already carries a certain danger of defeating the fighter through a wide opening. Loopholes with a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the barrel lose in visibility and are safer, but they can also be used by the enemy to aimly defeat a fighter during the installation or removal of weapons. All this relates to widely known methods of firing in combat conditions.

Known ball loophole, the image of which is on the Internet on the page

http://s7.hostingkartinok.com/uploads/images/2015/02/599alflcf4be388c496532a48331cad2.jrg

Unassembled, it is presented on the page http://s7.hostingkartinok.com/uploads/images/2015/02/5cc7b0b9edcd837eb6d5d7f29f24927a.jrg

As a disadvantage of such a loophole design, it is possible to note the lack of protection at the aiming channel in the loophole; a small angle of view of the battlefield, available fighter firing; large overall dimensions of the loophole, which increases its vulnerability to return fire.

As a prototype, a quick-detachable sight for small arms was described, described in RF patent No. 2362105 C2, application 2007120288/02, priority 05/30/2007, published: 07/20/2009; IPC (2016): F41G 3/00, F41H 5/12. The quick-detachable sight is made with the possibility of fixing it on the barrel of the weapon, contains an armor-resistant support for the barrel of the weapon, made with the possibility of placing the gun in the loophole and on the barrel in the area of its muzzle section in contact with the section of the barrel, and at least one miniature video camera facing the aiming zone and connected by a cable with a remote monitor located outside the affected area in the field of view of the fighter, and the armor-support is made with a surface repeating the contours of the mentioned section of the barrel.

The disadvantage of a quick-detachable sight is the design of an armored support, which significantly increases the dimensions and mass of the loophole, reduces the permissible rotation angles of the weapon in the loophole, and unnecessarily complicates the design and dismantling of the weapon from the support. This reduces the efficiency of firing and is unacceptable during a battle, and firing outside a loophole with a support on it will be difficult. In addition, the support is designed for a specific type of weapon.

Disclosure of invention

The task to which the invention is directed is to simplify the design of the loophole, reduce its size, increase the security of the fighter and the reliability of aiming, the possibility of continuing the battle if the loophole is damaged.

The technical result achieved in solving this problem consists in changing the construction of the support, the absence of fasteners in the ball loophole from the side of the enemy, the protection of the camera from the negative effects of weapons during shooting, facilitating the possibility of dismantling the damaged loophole during the battle.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the device for conducting aimed fire with small arms contains an armored support for the barrel of the weapon, made with the possibility of placing weapons in the loophole and on the barrel in the region of its muzzle section in contact with the barrel section, repeating its contours, a video camera facing the zone aiming and connected by a cable to a monitor located outside the affected area in the field of view of the fighter. According to the invention, the loophole consists of an armored housing, in which an armored ball is fixed rotatably, containing a support for installing and fixing the barrel of the weapon from the side of the fighter. An armor-protective ball is made with a hole in which, when placing a weapon in the barrel support, the muzzle of the weapon barrel is directed towards the enemy. In addition, a miniature video camera is installed in an armored ball from the enemy’s side in such a way that its axis is parallel to the barrel of a fighter’s weapon.

The combination of essential features makes it possible to simplify the design of the loophole, reduce its size, and eliminate fasteners in the loophole from the enemy side, which increases the fighter’s security and aiming reliability.

In an armored ball, the support can be made in the form of a sample repeating the contours of the barrel of the weapon. In another embodiment, the support in the armored ball is possibly made in the form of a replaceable armored insert.

This allows you to change the design of the support depending on the weapon used by the fighter, and increases the reliability of aiming.

An armor-resistant ball is made with a minimum hole for passing a muzzle cut of a weapon or its nozzle. The body of the loophole is installed in the opening of the body armor of the object from the side of the enemy’s zone and is fixed from the side of the fighter with an extraction from the armor.

Such execution features allow you to mount a loophole without fasteners on the part of the enemy, which increases the protection of the fighter, and also facilitates the dismantling of the loophole damaged in the battle and makes it possible to continue the fight without defending the loophole.

In an armored ball, the support can be equipped with a strap that protects the miniature video camera from light flashes and powder gases during firing.

These signs help protect the camcorder from the harmful effects of a fighter’s weapon, which increases the accuracy of aiming.

The remote monitor may be made in the form of a helmet-mounted display system.

This embodiment allows you to use the proposed invention in the currently known system "Warrior".

Brief Description of the Drawings

In FIG. 1 shows a loophole in section with a support in the form of a sample,

In FIG. 2 shows a loophole in section with a support in the form of an insert.

Embodiments of the invention

As shown in FIG. 1, in the device for conducting targeted fire, unlike the prototype, the armored U-shaped support for the barrel of the weapon is not used. Instead, the muzzle of the weapon 1 is directly inserted into the sample 2, which is the support for the weapon 1 in the armor ball 3 of the ball loophole. Sample 2 follows the contours of the contacting section of the trunk and uniquely positions it.

As shown in FIG. 2, for the use of different types of weapons, the support is made in the form of an insert 4 in a sample 2 inside an armored ball 3. Insert 4 repeats the contours of the contacting section of the barrel and is uniquely positioned on it. Insert 4, in turn, is uniquely positioned in sample 2. The overall dimensions of insert 4 are in the dimensions of the weapon, i.e. Do not stand for the front sight and the trunk.

Reducing the dimensions of the support allows you to maximize reduce the dimensions and mass of the loophole and the device itself, increase the permissible rotation angles of the weapon in the loophole.

Improving the security of a fighter is ensured by the fact that:

- the inevitable weakening of security at the installation site of the camera 5 is compensated by the armor protection of the armor ball 3 itself;

- the design of the loophole does not have fasteners from the side of the enemy;

- the housing 6 of the ball loopholes and armor ball 3 are made of armored material.

Improving the reliability of aiming is ensured by the fact that:

- armor-proof ball 3 has a bar 7 above the muzzle of the barrel or its nozzle (muzzle brake compensator, flame arrester), shielding a miniature video camera 5 from powder exhausts and light flashes of small arms during firing;

- the image of the affected area from the video camera 5 is increased in size and is sent to the monitor 8;

- as a monitor 8 connected to the camcorder 5 via cable 9, a helmet-mounted display system or video glasses worn on the fighter’s head can be used.

The ability to fire in case of damage to the device is ensured by the fact that in case of damage to the armor ball 3 and / or body 6 of the loophole when damaged by the enemy, the fighter opens the latch 13, quickly removes the weapon 1, releases the spin 10, pushes the damaged loophole out and uses the opening in the armor 11 like a traditional loophole.

In preparation for firing, the fighter inserts the barrel of the weapon 1 into the support 2 of the armored ball 3 and fixes it with a mechanical latch 13. Then the fighter turns on the monitor 8 and makes sure that the video camera 5 transfers the image of the battlefield through cable 9 to the monitor 8.

During the battle, the fighter detects on the image on the monitor 8 the target in the zone of the enemy 12 and turns the weapon 1 with an armor ball 3 towards the target. When combining the target with the reticle formed on the image of the monitor 8, the fighter opens fire from weapons 1.

Plank 7 separates the miniature video camera 5 from light flashes and powder gases during firing by a fighter.

To ensure the possibility of using loopholes for different types of weapons, a fighter can use a replaceable armored insert 4, repeating from the inside the contours of the barrel of the weapon used or its nozzle, and from the outside - the contours of the sample 2.

In the event of damage to the armor ball 3 and / or the armored hull 6 during the battle, the fighter quickly removes weapon 1 from the loophole, releases spin 10, pushes the damaged loophole outward, towards the enemy 12, and uses the opening in the armor plate 11 for further firing. Thus, the simplification of the dismantling of the loophole preserves the combat effectiveness of the fighter.

The essential features in the aggregate describe the altered construction of the support, the absence of fasteners in the ball loophole from the side of the enemy, the protection of the video camera from the negative impact of the weapon during firing, and the facilitated dismantling of the damaged loophole during the battle.

This allows us to solve the problem of simplifying the design of the loophole, reducing its size, increasing the security of the fighter and the reliability of aiming, the possibility of continuing the battle if the loophole is damaged.

Industrial applicability

It is possible to use the invention in any protected areas. The most effective is the use of the proposed device for firing small arms in the security system of the perimeter of a strategically significant object. Implementation of the invention is possible in the described manner and from known materials.

The above embodiments of the invention show its operability.

Claims (7)

1. A device for conducting aimed fire with small arms, comprising an armor-supporting support for the barrel of the weapon, made with the possibility of placing weapons in the loophole and on the barrel in the area of its muzzle section in contact with the section of the barrel, repeating its contours, a video camera facing the affected area and connected cable with a monitor located outside the zone of defeat in the field of view of the soldier, characterized in that the loophole consists of an armored housing, in which a ballistic ball is fixed that can be rotated, containing a support for novki and fixing the barrel of the weapon from the side of the fighter, as well as the hole in which, when placing the weapon in the support towards the enemy, the muzzle of the barrel of the weapon is directed, in addition, a miniature video camera is installed in the armor ball to the side of the enemy so that its axis is parallel to the barrel of the weapon fighter. 2. The device for conducting aimed fire according to claim 1, characterized in that in the armor-resistant ball the support is made in the form of a sample repeating the contours of the barrel of the weapon and its nozzle. 3. The device for conducting aimed fire according to claim 1, characterized in that in the armor-resistant ball the support is made in the form of a replaceable armor-protecting insert inside the sample. 4. The device for conducting aimed fire according to claim 1, characterized in that the armor-resistant ball is made with a minimum hole for passing the muzzle of a weapon or its nozzle. 5. The device for conducting aimed fire according to claim 1, characterized in that the armored corps is installed in the opening of the object’s armor protection from the enemy’s side and is fixed from the fighter’s side with an extraction from the armor protection. 6. The device for conducting aimed fire according to claim 1, characterized in that the armor-protecting ball is equipped with a bar protecting the miniature video camera from light flashes and powder gases during firing. 7. A device for conducting aimed fire according to claim 1, characterized in that the remote monitor is made in the form of a helmet-mounted display system.

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