RU2528322C1 - Ceramic mass for button production - Google Patents
Ceramic mass for button production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2528322C1 RU2528322C1 RU2013146931/03A RU2013146931A RU2528322C1 RU 2528322 C1 RU2528322 C1 RU 2528322C1 RU 2013146931/03 A RU2013146931/03 A RU 2013146931/03A RU 2013146931 A RU2013146931 A RU 2013146931A RU 2528322 C1 RU2528322 C1 RU 2528322C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic mass
- clay
- wollastonite
- zinc oxide
- marshalite
- Prior art date
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 marshalite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение касается составов керамических масс, предназначенных для изготовления пуговиц.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic materials intended for the manufacture of buttons.
Известна керамическая масса дня производства пуговиц, содержащая, мас.%: глина и каолин - 72,0-78,0; мраморная мука - 2,0-3,0; маршалит - 20,0-25,0 [1].Known ceramic mass of the day of production of buttons, containing, wt.%: Clay and kaolin - 72.0-78.0; marble flour - 2.0-3.0; Marshalite - 20.0-25.0 [1].
Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности пуговиц, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of buttons obtained from ceramic mass.
Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для производства пуговиц, содержащая глину, мраморную муку, маршалит, дополнительно включает оксид цинка, волластонит и фосфорит при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина - 73,3-76,2; мраморная мука - 0,2-0,3; маршалит - 10,0-12,0; оксид цинка - 0,4-0,6; волластонит - 7,0-10,0; фосфорит - 4,0-6,0.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the ceramic mass for the production of buttons containing clay, marble flour, marshalite, additionally includes zinc oxide, wollastonite and phosphorite in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay - 73.3-76.2; marble flour - 0.2-0.3; Marshalite - 10.0-12.0; zinc oxide - 0.4-0.6; wollastonite - 7.0-10.0; phosphorite - 4.0-6.0.
Для приготовления керамической массы возможно использование качественных беложгущихся глин любых месторождений, например может быть использована глина Веселовского месторождения, характеризующаяся следующим химическим составом, мас.%: SiO2 47,6-55,5; TiO2 0,9-1,4; Al2O3 28,0-35,5; Fe2O3 0,6-0,9; CaO 0,6-1,5; MgO 0,2-0,7; K2O 1,7-2,3; Na2O 0,4-0,6; п.п.п. 8,5-10,1.To prepare the ceramic mass, it is possible to use high-quality white-burning clays of any deposits, for example, clay of the Veselovsky deposit, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt.%: SiO 2 47.6-55.5; TiO 2 0.9-1.4; Al 2 O 3 28.0-35.5; Fe 2 O 3 0.6-0.9; CaO 0.6-1.5; MgO 0.2-0.7; K 2 O 1.7-2.3; Na 2 O, 0.4-0.6; p.p.p. 8.5-10.1.
Керамическую массу готовят следующим образом.Ceramic mass is prepared as follows.
Увлажняют и тщательно разминают беложгущуюся глину, волластонит измельчают до порошкообразного состояния. Все компонгенты смешивают. Полученную керамическую массу увлажняют до 22-26% и раскатывают в лист толщиной 2-4 мм из которого штампуют пуговицы. Полученные изделия сушат и обжигают в интервале температур 1200-1250°C. Возможно нанесение на поверхность обожженных пуговиц слоя суспензии легкоплавкой цветной эмали с последующим вторичным обжигом при температуре 800-850°C.Moisturize and thoroughly knead white-burning clay, wollastonite is crushed to a powder state. All components are mixed. The resulting ceramic mass is moistened to 22-26% and rolled into a sheet 2-4 mm thick from which the buttons are pressed. The resulting products are dried and fired in the temperature range 1200-1250 ° C. It is possible to apply a layer of a suspension of low-melting colored enamel to the surface of the burned buttons, followed by secondary firing at a temperature of 800-850 ° C.
Источники информацииInformation sources
1. RU 2413693, 2011.1. RU 2413693, 2011.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013146931/03A RU2528322C1 (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-21 | Ceramic mass for button production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013146931/03A RU2528322C1 (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-21 | Ceramic mass for button production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2528322C1 true RU2528322C1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
ID=51540332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2013146931/03A RU2528322C1 (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2013-10-21 | Ceramic mass for button production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2528322C1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU66305A1 (en) * | 1943-04-13 | 1945-11-30 | М.А. Царицын | Method of making molded ceramic products |
| SU1284969A1 (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1987-01-23 | Ленинградский Технологический Институт Им.Ленсовета | Ceramic compound for manufacturing electrical porcelain |
| US6399013B1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2002-06-04 | Nihon-Ceraboth Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing large-scale ceramics board |
| RU2413693C1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-03-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
| RU2477715C1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-03-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making buttons |
-
2013
- 2013-10-21 RU RU2013146931/03A patent/RU2528322C1/en active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU66305A1 (en) * | 1943-04-13 | 1945-11-30 | М.А. Царицын | Method of making molded ceramic products |
| SU1284969A1 (en) * | 1985-04-23 | 1987-01-23 | Ленинградский Технологический Институт Им.Ленсовета | Ceramic compound for manufacturing electrical porcelain |
| US6399013B1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2002-06-04 | Nihon-Ceraboth Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing large-scale ceramics board |
| RU2413693C1 (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2011-03-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture |
| RU2477715C1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-03-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Ceramic mixture for making buttons |
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